Bador M, Terray L, Boé J (2016) Emergence of human influence on summer record-breaking
temperatures over Europe. Geophys Res Lett 43:404–412. https://doi.org/10.1002/
2015GL066560
Báez JC, Gimeno L, Gómez-Gesteira M et al (2013) Combined effects of the North Atlantic
oscillation and the Arctic oscillation on sea surface temperature in the Alborán Sea. PLoS
ONE 8(4):e62201. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062201
Barnaba F, Gobbi GP (2004) Aerosol seasonal variability over the Mediterranean region and
relative impact of maritime, continental and Saharan dust particles over the basin from
MODIS data in the year 2001. Atmos Chem Phys 4:2367–2391. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp4-2367
Barnston AG, Livezey RE (1987) Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency
atmospheric circulation patterns. Mon Wea Rev 115:1083–1126. https://doi.org/10.1175/
1520-0493(1987)115<1083:CSAPOL>2.0.CO;2
Bell CJ, Gray LJ, Charlton-Perez AJ et al (2009) Stratospheric communication of El Niño
teleconnections to European winter. J Clim 22:4083–4096. https://doi.org/10.1175/
2009JCLI2717.1
Ben-Ami Y, Koren I, Altaratz O (2009) Patterns of North African dust transport over the Atlantic:
winter vs. summer, based on CALIPSO first year data. Atmos Chem Phys 9:7867–7875. https://
doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-7867-2009
Bengtsson L, Hodges KI, Roeckner E (2006) Storm tracks and climate change. J Clim
19:3518–3543. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3815.1
Bergamo A, Tafuro AM, Kinne S et al (2008) Monthly-averaged anthropogenic aerosol direct
radiative forcing over the Mediterranean based on AERONET aerosol properties. Atmos Chem
Phys 8:6995–7014. https://doi.org/10.3390/w1008104310.5194/acp-8-6995-2008.
Berrisford P, Dee DP, Poli P et al (2011) The ERA-Interim Archive Version 2.0. ERA Rep 1:23.
https://www.ecmwf.int/node/8174
Black RX, McDaniel BA, Robinson WA (2006) Stratosphere-troposphere coupling during spring
onset. J Clim 19:4891–4901. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3907.1
Bluestein HB, Jain MH (1985) Formation of mesoscale lines of precipitation: severe squall lines in
Oklahoma during the spring. J Atmos Sci 42:1711–1732. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469
(1985)042<1711:FOMLOP>2.0.CO;2
Bolle HJ (ed) (2003) Mediterranean climate – variability and trends. Springer, Berlin, 372 pp
Bousquet O, Smull BF (2006) Observed mass transports accompanying upstream orographic
blocking during MAP IOP8. Q J Roy Meteorol Soc 132:2393–2413. https://doi.org/10.3390/
w1008104310.1256/qj.05.103
Brayshaw DJ, Hoskins BJ, Blackburn M (2008) The storm-track response to idealized SST
perturbations in an aquaplanet GCM. J Atmos Sci 65:2842–2860. https://doi.org/10.1175/
2008JAS2657.1
Broccoli AJ, Manabe S (1992) The effects of orography on midlatitude Northern Hemisphere dry
climates. J Clim 5:1181–1201. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005%3C1181:
TEOOOM%3E2.0.CO;2
Brönnimann S (2007) Impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on European climate. Rev Geophys
45:RG3003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006RG000199
Brönnimann S, Xoplaki E, Casty C et al (2007) ENSO influence on Europe during the last centuries.
Clim Dynam 28:181–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-006-0175-z
Brunet M, Casado MJ, de Castro M et al (2009) Generación de escenarios regionalizados de cambio
climático para España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino; Agencia Estatal
de Meteorología: Madrid, 158 pp
Buchan J (2017) Impacts of oceanic re-emergence on North Atlantic winter climate. University of
Southampton, Doctoral Thesis. 163 pp. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/417984
Buchan J, Hirschi JJM, Blaker AT et al (2014) North Atlantic SST anomalies and the cold North
European weather events of winter 2009/10 and December 2010. Mon Wea Rev 142:922–932.
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00104
70
J. M. Sánchez-Laulhé et al.
temperatures over Europe. Geophys Res Lett 43:404–412. https://doi.org/10.1002/
2015GL066560
Báez JC, Gimeno L, Gómez-Gesteira M et al (2013) Combined effects of the North Atlantic
oscillation and the Arctic oscillation on sea surface temperature in the Alborán Sea. PLoS
ONE 8(4):e62201. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062201
Barnaba F, Gobbi GP (2004) Aerosol seasonal variability over the Mediterranean region and
relative impact of maritime, continental and Saharan dust particles over the basin from
MODIS data in the year 2001. Atmos Chem Phys 4:2367–2391. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp4-2367
Barnston AG, Livezey RE (1987) Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency
atmospheric circulation patterns. Mon Wea Rev 115:1083–1126. https://doi.org/10.1175/
1520-0493(1987)115<1083:CSAPOL>2.0.CO;2
Bell CJ, Gray LJ, Charlton-Perez AJ et al (2009) Stratospheric communication of El Niño
teleconnections to European winter. J Clim 22:4083–4096. https://doi.org/10.1175/
2009JCLI2717.1
Ben-Ami Y, Koren I, Altaratz O (2009) Patterns of North African dust transport over the Atlantic:
winter vs. summer, based on CALIPSO first year data. Atmos Chem Phys 9:7867–7875. https://
doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-7867-2009
Bengtsson L, Hodges KI, Roeckner E (2006) Storm tracks and climate change. J Clim
19:3518–3543. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3815.1
Bergamo A, Tafuro AM, Kinne S et al (2008) Monthly-averaged anthropogenic aerosol direct
radiative forcing over the Mediterranean based on AERONET aerosol properties. Atmos Chem
Phys 8:6995–7014. https://doi.org/10.3390/w1008104310.5194/acp-8-6995-2008.
Berrisford P, Dee DP, Poli P et al (2011) The ERA-Interim Archive Version 2.0. ERA Rep 1:23.
https://www.ecmwf.int/node/8174
Black RX, McDaniel BA, Robinson WA (2006) Stratosphere-troposphere coupling during spring
onset. J Clim 19:4891–4901. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3907.1
Bluestein HB, Jain MH (1985) Formation of mesoscale lines of precipitation: severe squall lines in
Oklahoma during the spring. J Atmos Sci 42:1711–1732. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469
(1985)042<1711:FOMLOP>2.0.CO;2
Bolle HJ (ed) (2003) Mediterranean climate – variability and trends. Springer, Berlin, 372 pp
Bousquet O, Smull BF (2006) Observed mass transports accompanying upstream orographic
blocking during MAP IOP8. Q J Roy Meteorol Soc 132:2393–2413. https://doi.org/10.3390/
w1008104310.1256/qj.05.103
Brayshaw DJ, Hoskins BJ, Blackburn M (2008) The storm-track response to idealized SST
perturbations in an aquaplanet GCM. J Atmos Sci 65:2842–2860. https://doi.org/10.1175/
2008JAS2657.1
Broccoli AJ, Manabe S (1992) The effects of orography on midlatitude Northern Hemisphere dry
climates. J Clim 5:1181–1201. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005%3C1181:
TEOOOM%3E2.0.CO;2
Brönnimann S (2007) Impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on European climate. Rev Geophys
45:RG3003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006RG000199
Brönnimann S, Xoplaki E, Casty C et al (2007) ENSO influence on Europe during the last centuries.
Clim Dynam 28:181–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-006-0175-z
Brunet M, Casado MJ, de Castro M et al (2009) Generación de escenarios regionalizados de cambio
climático para España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino; Agencia Estatal
de Meteorología: Madrid, 158 pp
Buchan J (2017) Impacts of oceanic re-emergence on North Atlantic winter climate. University of
Southampton, Doctoral Thesis. 163 pp. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/417984
Buchan J, Hirschi JJM, Blaker AT et al (2014) North Atlantic SST anomalies and the cold North
European weather events of winter 2009/10 and December 2010. Mon Wea Rev 142:922–932.
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00104
70
J. M. Sánchez-Laulhé et al.