Index
Abbe–Helmholtz condition, 40
Aberration, chromatic, 85
Aberration, spherical, 77
Aberrations, field, 80
Aberrations, primary geometrical, 69
Action integral, 29
Aharonov–Bohm effect, 177
Amplitude transfer function, 213
Autocorrelation theorem, 334
Axial symmetry, 51
Brightness, 39
Brightness conservation, 44
Canonical transformation, 111
Child–Langmuir equation, 329
CM frame, 236
Continuity equation for probability, 134
Convolution theorem, 333
Curvilinear axis, 45
DeBroglie wavelength, 123, 190
Density of states, 142
Differential scattering cross section, 257
Diffraction, 188, 229
Diffraction plane, 208
Dispersion relation, 143, 155
Dynamical variables in quantum mechanics, 125
Ehrenberg and Siday, 177
Eigenfunction, 125
Eigenvalue, 125
Eikonal function, 29
Elastic scattering, 233, 248
Electromagnetic fields, 25
Electromagnetic potential, 22,
157
Electron affinity, 299
Emittance, 38
Energy conservation, 28
Energy, kinetic, 28
Energy, potential, 28
Energy, rest mass, 28
Equivalent confocal system, 215
Euler-Lagrange equations of motion, 24, 54
Fermat’s principle, 32, 153
Fermi energy, 301
Field emission, 309
First Born approximation, 258
Focal length, 56
Fourier plane, 208
Fourier transform, 331
Fowler–Nordheim equation, 318
Fraunhofer approximation, 199
353
Abbe–Helmholtz condition, 40
Aberration, chromatic, 85
Aberration, spherical, 77
Aberrations, field, 80
Aberrations, primary geometrical, 69
Action integral, 29
Aharonov–Bohm effect, 177
Amplitude transfer function, 213
Autocorrelation theorem, 334
Axial symmetry, 51
Brightness, 39
Brightness conservation, 44
Canonical transformation, 111
Child–Langmuir equation, 329
CM frame, 236
Continuity equation for probability, 134
Convolution theorem, 333
Curvilinear axis, 45
DeBroglie wavelength, 123, 190
Density of states, 142
Differential scattering cross section, 257
Diffraction, 188, 229
Diffraction plane, 208
Dispersion relation, 143, 155
Dynamical variables in quantum mechanics, 125
Ehrenberg and Siday, 177
Eigenfunction, 125
Eigenvalue, 125
Eikonal function, 29
Elastic scattering, 233, 248
Electromagnetic fields, 25
Electromagnetic potential, 22,
157
Electron affinity, 299
Emittance, 38
Energy conservation, 28
Energy, kinetic, 28
Energy, potential, 28
Energy, rest mass, 28
Equivalent confocal system, 215
Euler-Lagrange equations of motion, 24, 54
Fermat’s principle, 32, 153
Fermi energy, 301
Field emission, 309
First Born approximation, 258
Focal length, 56
Fourier plane, 208
Fourier transform, 331
Fowler–Nordheim equation, 318
Fraunhofer approximation, 199
353