Advances in Terahertz Imaging
167
77. A. Lisauskas, U. Pfeiffer, E. Öjefors, P.H. Bolvar, D. Glaab, H.G. Roskos, Rational design of
high-responsivity detectors of terahertz radiation based on distributed self-mixing in silicon
field-effect transistors. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 114511 (2009)
78. Y.-S. Lee, Continuous-wave terahertz sources and detectors, in Principles of Terahertz Science
and Technology (Springer, 2009), pp. 117–157
79. J. Yang, S. Ruan, M. Zhang, Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz imaging by a pyroelectric
camera. Chin. Opt. Lett. 6, 29–31 (2008)
80. M.J.E. Golay, The theoretical and practical sensitivity of the pneumatic infra-red detector.
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 20, 816–820 (1949)
81. P.L. Richards, Bolometers for infrared and millimeter waves. J. Appl. Phys. 76, 1–24 (1994)
82. A.W.M. Lee, B.S. Wil, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, J.L. Reno, Real-time imaging using a 4.3-THz
quantum cascade laser and a 320 × 240 microbolometer focal-plane array. IEEE Photon.
Technol. Lett. 18, 1415–1417 (2006)
83. M.A. Dem’yanenko, D.G. Esaev, B.A. Knyazev, G.N. Kulipanov, N.A. Vinokurov, Imaging
with a 90 frames/s microbolometer focal plane array and high-power terahertz free electron
laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 131116 (2008)
84. A.W. Lee, Q. Hu, Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz imaging by use of a microbolometer
focal-plane array. Opt. Lett. 30, 2563–2565 (2005)
85. B.N. Behnken, G. Karunasiri, D.R. Chamberlin, P.R. Robrish, J. Faist, Real-time imaging
using a 28 THz quantum cascade laser and uncooled infrared microbolometer camera. Opt.
Lett. 33, 440–442 (2008)
86. F. Sizov, A. Rogalski, THz detectors. Prog. Quantum Electron. 34, 278–347 (2010)
87. N. Oda, S. Kurashina, M. Miyoshi, K. Doi, T. Ishi, T. Sudou, T. Morimoto, H. Goto, T.
Sasaki, Microbolometer terahertz focal plane array and camera with improved sensitivity in
the sub-terahertz region. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 36, 947–960 (2015)
88. N. Kanda, K. Konishi, N. Nemoto, K. Midorikawa, M. Kuwata-Gonokami, Real-time broadband terahertz spectroscopic imaging by using a highsensitivity terahertz camera. Sci. Rep.
7, 42540 (2017)
89. K. Fan, J.Y. Suen, X. Liu, W.J. Padilla, All-dielectric metasurface absorbers for uncooled
terahertz imaging. Optica 4, 601–604 (2017)
90. B. Kearney, F. Alves, D. Grbovic, G. Karunasiri, Al/SiOx/Al single and multiband metamaterial absorbers for terahertz sensor applications. Opt. Eng. 52, 013801 (2013)
91. W. Withayachumnankul, C.M. Shah, C. Fumeaux, B.S.Y. Ung, W.J. Padilla, M. Bhaskaran,
D. Abbott, S. Sriram, Plasmonic resonance toward terahertz perfect absorbers. ACS Photon.
1, 625–630 (2014)
92. F. Alves, B. Kearney, D. Grbovic, N.V. Lavrik, G. Karunasiri, Strong terahertz absorption
using SiO 2 /Al based metamaterial structures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 111104 (2012)
93. I.E. Carranza, J.P. Grant, J. Gough, D. Cumming, Terahertz metamaterials absorbers implemented in CMOS technology for imaging applications: scaling to large format focal plane
arrays. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 23, 4700508 (2017)
94. E. Leiss-Holzinger, K. Wiesauer, H. Stephani, B. Heise, D. Stifter, B. Kriechbaumer, S.J.
Spachinger, C. Gusenbauer, G. Withalm, Imaging of the inner structure of cave bear teeth by
novel non-destructive techniques, Palaeontol. Electron. 18 (2015)
95. E.M. Pogson, Thesis, Terahertz Applications in Medicine, the Environment and Optics,
University of Wollongong, Australia, 2012
96. Y.C. Sim, J.Y. Park, K.M. Ahn, C. Park, J.H. Son, Terahertz imaging of excised oral cancer
at frozen temperature. Biomed. Opt. Express 4, 1413–1421 (2013)
97. D.A. Crawley, C. Longbottom, B.E. Cole, C.M. Ciesla, D. Arnone et al., Terahertz pulse
imaging: a pilot study of potential applications in dentistry. Caries Res. 37, 352–359 (2003)
98. D. Crawley, C. Longbottom, V.P. Wallace, B. Cole, D. Arnone et al., Three-dimensional
terahertz pulse imaging of dental tissue. J. Biomed. Opt. 8, 303–307 (2003)
99. K. Kawase, Terahertz imaging for drug detection and large-scale integrated circuit inspection.
Opt. Photonics News 15(10), 34–39 (2004)
167
77. A. Lisauskas, U. Pfeiffer, E. Öjefors, P.H. Bolvar, D. Glaab, H.G. Roskos, Rational design of
high-responsivity detectors of terahertz radiation based on distributed self-mixing in silicon
field-effect transistors. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 114511 (2009)
78. Y.-S. Lee, Continuous-wave terahertz sources and detectors, in Principles of Terahertz Science
and Technology (Springer, 2009), pp. 117–157
79. J. Yang, S. Ruan, M. Zhang, Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz imaging by a pyroelectric
camera. Chin. Opt. Lett. 6, 29–31 (2008)
80. M.J.E. Golay, The theoretical and practical sensitivity of the pneumatic infra-red detector.
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 20, 816–820 (1949)
81. P.L. Richards, Bolometers for infrared and millimeter waves. J. Appl. Phys. 76, 1–24 (1994)
82. A.W.M. Lee, B.S. Wil, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, J.L. Reno, Real-time imaging using a 4.3-THz
quantum cascade laser and a 320 × 240 microbolometer focal-plane array. IEEE Photon.
Technol. Lett. 18, 1415–1417 (2006)
83. M.A. Dem’yanenko, D.G. Esaev, B.A. Knyazev, G.N. Kulipanov, N.A. Vinokurov, Imaging
with a 90 frames/s microbolometer focal plane array and high-power terahertz free electron
laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 131116 (2008)
84. A.W. Lee, Q. Hu, Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz imaging by use of a microbolometer
focal-plane array. Opt. Lett. 30, 2563–2565 (2005)
85. B.N. Behnken, G. Karunasiri, D.R. Chamberlin, P.R. Robrish, J. Faist, Real-time imaging
using a 28 THz quantum cascade laser and uncooled infrared microbolometer camera. Opt.
Lett. 33, 440–442 (2008)
86. F. Sizov, A. Rogalski, THz detectors. Prog. Quantum Electron. 34, 278–347 (2010)
87. N. Oda, S. Kurashina, M. Miyoshi, K. Doi, T. Ishi, T. Sudou, T. Morimoto, H. Goto, T.
Sasaki, Microbolometer terahertz focal plane array and camera with improved sensitivity in
the sub-terahertz region. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 36, 947–960 (2015)
88. N. Kanda, K. Konishi, N. Nemoto, K. Midorikawa, M. Kuwata-Gonokami, Real-time broadband terahertz spectroscopic imaging by using a highsensitivity terahertz camera. Sci. Rep.
7, 42540 (2017)
89. K. Fan, J.Y. Suen, X. Liu, W.J. Padilla, All-dielectric metasurface absorbers for uncooled
terahertz imaging. Optica 4, 601–604 (2017)
90. B. Kearney, F. Alves, D. Grbovic, G. Karunasiri, Al/SiOx/Al single and multiband metamaterial absorbers for terahertz sensor applications. Opt. Eng. 52, 013801 (2013)
91. W. Withayachumnankul, C.M. Shah, C. Fumeaux, B.S.Y. Ung, W.J. Padilla, M. Bhaskaran,
D. Abbott, S. Sriram, Plasmonic resonance toward terahertz perfect absorbers. ACS Photon.
1, 625–630 (2014)
92. F. Alves, B. Kearney, D. Grbovic, N.V. Lavrik, G. Karunasiri, Strong terahertz absorption
using SiO 2 /Al based metamaterial structures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 111104 (2012)
93. I.E. Carranza, J.P. Grant, J. Gough, D. Cumming, Terahertz metamaterials absorbers implemented in CMOS technology for imaging applications: scaling to large format focal plane
arrays. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 23, 4700508 (2017)
94. E. Leiss-Holzinger, K. Wiesauer, H. Stephani, B. Heise, D. Stifter, B. Kriechbaumer, S.J.
Spachinger, C. Gusenbauer, G. Withalm, Imaging of the inner structure of cave bear teeth by
novel non-destructive techniques, Palaeontol. Electron. 18 (2015)
95. E.M. Pogson, Thesis, Terahertz Applications in Medicine, the Environment and Optics,
University of Wollongong, Australia, 2012
96. Y.C. Sim, J.Y. Park, K.M. Ahn, C. Park, J.H. Son, Terahertz imaging of excised oral cancer
at frozen temperature. Biomed. Opt. Express 4, 1413–1421 (2013)
97. D.A. Crawley, C. Longbottom, B.E. Cole, C.M. Ciesla, D. Arnone et al., Terahertz pulse
imaging: a pilot study of potential applications in dentistry. Caries Res. 37, 352–359 (2003)
98. D. Crawley, C. Longbottom, V.P. Wallace, B. Cole, D. Arnone et al., Three-dimensional
terahertz pulse imaging of dental tissue. J. Biomed. Opt. 8, 303–307 (2003)
99. K. Kawase, Terahertz imaging for drug detection and large-scale integrated circuit inspection.
Opt. Photonics News 15(10), 34–39 (2004)