Advances in Terahertz Imaging
165
32. T. Löffler, K. Siebert, S. Czasch, T. Bauer, H.G. Roskos, Visualization and classification in
biomedical terahertz pulsed imaging. Phys. Med. Biol. 47, 3847–3852 (2002)
33. J.P. Guillet, B. Recur, L. Frederique, B. Bousquet, L. Canioni, I. Manek-Hönninger, P. Desbarats, P. Mounaix, Review of terahertz tomography techniques. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz
Waves 35, 382–411 (2014)
34. L. Duvillaret, F. Garet, J.L. Coutaz, A reliable method for extraction of material parameters in
terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 2, 739–746 (1996)
35. L. Thrane, R.H. Jacobsen, P.U. Jepsen, S.R. Keiding, THz reflection spectroscopy of liquid
water. Chem. Phys. Lett. 240, 330–333 (1995)
36. P.U. Jepsen, B.M. Fischer, Dynamic range in terahertz time-domain transmission and
reflection spectroscopy. Opt. Lett. 30, 29–31 (2005)
37. P.U. Jepsen, U. Møller, H. Merbold, Investigation of aqueous alcohol and sugar solutions with
reflection terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Opt. Express 15, 14717–14737 (2007)
38. P.U. Jepsen, J.K. Jensen, U. Møller, Characterization of aqueous alcohol solutions in bottles
with THz reflection spectroscopy. Opt. Express 16, 9318–9331 (2008)
39. U. Møller, D.G. Cooke, K. Tanaka, P.U. Jepsen, Terahertz reflection spectroscopy of Debye
relaxation in polar liquids. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26, A113–A125 (2009)
40. M. Naftaly, R. Dudley, Methodologies for determining the dynamic ranges and signal-to-noise
ratios of terahertz time-domain spectrometers. Opt. Lett. 34, 1213–1215 (2009)
41. R.M. Woodward, B.E. Cole, V.P. Wallace, R.J. Pye, D.D. Arnone, E.H. Linfield, M. Pepper,
Terahertz pulse imaging in reflection geometry of human skin cancer and skin tissue. Phys.
Med. Biol. 47, 3853–3863 (2002)
42. S. Fan, Y. He, B.S. Ung, E. Pickwell-MacPherson, The growth of biomedical terahertz
research. J. Phys. D 47, 374009 (2014)
43. J.F. O’Hara, W. Withayachumnankul, I. Al-Naib, A review on thin-film sensing with terahertz
waves. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 33, 245–291 (2012)
44. P.H. Bolivar, M. Brucherseifer, J.G. Rivas, R. Gonzalo, I. Ederra, A. Reynolds, M. Holker, P.
de Maagt, Measurement of the dielectric constant and loss tangent of high dielectric constant
materials at terahertz frequencies. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 51, 1062–1066 (2003)
45. M. Naftaly, R.E. Miles, Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy for material characterization.
Proc. IEEE 95, 1658–1665 (2007)
46. I. Pupeza, R. Wilk, M. Koch, Highly accurate optical material parameter determination with
THz time-domain spectroscopy. Opt. Express 15, 4335–4350 (2007)
47. M. Hangyo, T. Nagashima, S. Nashima, Spectroscopy by pulsed terahertz radiation. Meas.
Sci. Technol. 13, 1727–1738 (2002)
48. W. Withayachumnankul, B. Ferguson, T. Rainsford, S.P. Mickan, D. Abbott, Simple material
parameter estimation via terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Electron. Lett. 41, 800–801
(2005)
49. J. Lloyd-Hughes, T.I. Jeon, A review of the terahertz conductivity of bulk and nano-materials.
J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 33, 871–925 (2012)
50. F.A. Hegmann, O. Ostroverkhova, D.G. Cooke, Probing organic semiconductors with terahertz
pulses, in Photophysics of Molecular Materials (Wiley, 2006), pp. 367–428
51. D.M. Mittleman, S. Hunsche, L. Boivin, M.C. Nuss, T-ray tomography. Opt. Lett. 22, 904–906
(1997)
52. A.J.L. Adam, P.C.M. Planken, S. Meloni, J. Dik, Terahertz imaging of hidden paint layers
on canvas, in 34th International Conference Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves (IRMMWTHz), vol. 17, pp. 904–906 (2009)
53. A. Cosentino, Terahertz and cultural heritage science: examination of art and archaeology.
Technologies 4, 1–13 (2016)
54. C. Seco-Martorell, V. López-Domínguez, G. Arauz-Garofalo, A. Redo-Sanchez, J. Palacios, J.
Tejada, Goya’s artwork imaging with terahertz waves. Opt. Express 21, 17800–17805 (2013)
55. E. Abraham, K. Fukunaga, Terahertz imaging applied to the examination of artistic objects.
Stud. Conserv. 60, 343–352 (2015)
165
32. T. Löffler, K. Siebert, S. Czasch, T. Bauer, H.G. Roskos, Visualization and classification in
biomedical terahertz pulsed imaging. Phys. Med. Biol. 47, 3847–3852 (2002)
33. J.P. Guillet, B. Recur, L. Frederique, B. Bousquet, L. Canioni, I. Manek-Hönninger, P. Desbarats, P. Mounaix, Review of terahertz tomography techniques. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz
Waves 35, 382–411 (2014)
34. L. Duvillaret, F. Garet, J.L. Coutaz, A reliable method for extraction of material parameters in
terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 2, 739–746 (1996)
35. L. Thrane, R.H. Jacobsen, P.U. Jepsen, S.R. Keiding, THz reflection spectroscopy of liquid
water. Chem. Phys. Lett. 240, 330–333 (1995)
36. P.U. Jepsen, B.M. Fischer, Dynamic range in terahertz time-domain transmission and
reflection spectroscopy. Opt. Lett. 30, 29–31 (2005)
37. P.U. Jepsen, U. Møller, H. Merbold, Investigation of aqueous alcohol and sugar solutions with
reflection terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Opt. Express 15, 14717–14737 (2007)
38. P.U. Jepsen, J.K. Jensen, U. Møller, Characterization of aqueous alcohol solutions in bottles
with THz reflection spectroscopy. Opt. Express 16, 9318–9331 (2008)
39. U. Møller, D.G. Cooke, K. Tanaka, P.U. Jepsen, Terahertz reflection spectroscopy of Debye
relaxation in polar liquids. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26, A113–A125 (2009)
40. M. Naftaly, R. Dudley, Methodologies for determining the dynamic ranges and signal-to-noise
ratios of terahertz time-domain spectrometers. Opt. Lett. 34, 1213–1215 (2009)
41. R.M. Woodward, B.E. Cole, V.P. Wallace, R.J. Pye, D.D. Arnone, E.H. Linfield, M. Pepper,
Terahertz pulse imaging in reflection geometry of human skin cancer and skin tissue. Phys.
Med. Biol. 47, 3853–3863 (2002)
42. S. Fan, Y. He, B.S. Ung, E. Pickwell-MacPherson, The growth of biomedical terahertz
research. J. Phys. D 47, 374009 (2014)
43. J.F. O’Hara, W. Withayachumnankul, I. Al-Naib, A review on thin-film sensing with terahertz
waves. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 33, 245–291 (2012)
44. P.H. Bolivar, M. Brucherseifer, J.G. Rivas, R. Gonzalo, I. Ederra, A. Reynolds, M. Holker, P.
de Maagt, Measurement of the dielectric constant and loss tangent of high dielectric constant
materials at terahertz frequencies. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 51, 1062–1066 (2003)
45. M. Naftaly, R.E. Miles, Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy for material characterization.
Proc. IEEE 95, 1658–1665 (2007)
46. I. Pupeza, R. Wilk, M. Koch, Highly accurate optical material parameter determination with
THz time-domain spectroscopy. Opt. Express 15, 4335–4350 (2007)
47. M. Hangyo, T. Nagashima, S. Nashima, Spectroscopy by pulsed terahertz radiation. Meas.
Sci. Technol. 13, 1727–1738 (2002)
48. W. Withayachumnankul, B. Ferguson, T. Rainsford, S.P. Mickan, D. Abbott, Simple material
parameter estimation via terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Electron. Lett. 41, 800–801
(2005)
49. J. Lloyd-Hughes, T.I. Jeon, A review of the terahertz conductivity of bulk and nano-materials.
J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 33, 871–925 (2012)
50. F.A. Hegmann, O. Ostroverkhova, D.G. Cooke, Probing organic semiconductors with terahertz
pulses, in Photophysics of Molecular Materials (Wiley, 2006), pp. 367–428
51. D.M. Mittleman, S. Hunsche, L. Boivin, M.C. Nuss, T-ray tomography. Opt. Lett. 22, 904–906
(1997)
52. A.J.L. Adam, P.C.M. Planken, S. Meloni, J. Dik, Terahertz imaging of hidden paint layers
on canvas, in 34th International Conference Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves (IRMMWTHz), vol. 17, pp. 904–906 (2009)
53. A. Cosentino, Terahertz and cultural heritage science: examination of art and archaeology.
Technologies 4, 1–13 (2016)
54. C. Seco-Martorell, V. López-Domínguez, G. Arauz-Garofalo, A. Redo-Sanchez, J. Palacios, J.
Tejada, Goya’s artwork imaging with terahertz waves. Opt. Express 21, 17800–17805 (2013)
55. E. Abraham, K. Fukunaga, Terahertz imaging applied to the examination of artistic objects.
Stud. Conserv. 60, 343–352 (2015)
