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Acad Sci U S A 115(10):E2264–E2273
Urban Habitats: Cities and Their Potential for Nature Protection
445
Mucina L et al (2016) Vegetation of Europe: hierarchical floristic classification of vascular plant,
bryophyte, lichen, and algal communities. Appl Veg Sci 19(Suppl. 1):3–264
NASA SEDAC (2011) Global Rural-Urban Mapping Project, Version 1 (GRUMPv1): Population
Density Grid. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications, Palisades, NY. http://sedac.ciesin.
columbia.edu/data/collection/grump-v1
National Parks Board (2009) Nature conservation masterplan. https://www.nparks.gov.sg/biodiver
sity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/nature-conservation-masterplan
Nilon CH, Aronson MFJ, Ciliers SS, Dobbs C, Frazee LJ et al (2017) Planning for the future of
urban biodiversity: a global review of city-scale initiatives. Bioscience 67:332–342
Nowak Da Costa J, Bielecka E, Calka B (2017) Uncertainty quantification of the Global RuralUrban Mapping Project over Polish census data. 10th International Conference “Environmental
Engineering”. Vilnius, Lithuania. doi:https://doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.221
Nunn N, Quian N (2010) The Columbian exchange: a history of disease, food, and ideas. J Econ
Perspect 24(2):163–188
Olden JD (2006) Biotic homogenization: a new research agenda for conservation biogeography. J
Biogeogr 33:2027–2039
Pyšek P (1998) Alien and native species in Central European urban floras: a quantitative comparison. J Biogeogr 25:155–163
Rastandeh A, Brown DK, Zari MP (2018) Site selection of urban wildlife sanctuaries for
safeguarding indigenous biodiversity against increased predator pressures. Urban For Urban
Green 32:21–31
Rees W, Wackernagel M (1996) Urban ecological footprints Why cities cannot be sustainable—
And why they are a key to sustainability. Environ Impact Assess Rev 16:223–248
Ricketts T, Imhoff M (2003) Biodiversity, urban areas, and agriculture: locating priority ecoregions
for conservation. Conserv Ecol 8(2):1. http://www.consecol.org/vol8/iss2/art1
Riffat S, Powell R, Aydin D (2016) Future cities and environmental sustainability. Future Cities
Environ 2:1–23
Rivkin LR, Santangelo JS, Alberti M, Aronson MF, de Keyzer CW, Diamond SE, Fortin M, Frazee
LJ, Gorton AJ, Hendry AP, Liu Y, Losos JB, MacIvor JS, Martin RA, McDonnell M, Miles LS,
Munshi-South J, Ness R, Newman AE, Stothart MR, Theodorou P, Thompson KA, Verrelli BC,
Whitehead A, Winchell KM, Johnson MT (2019) A roadmap for urban evolutionary ecology.
Evol Appl 12:384–398
Roberts N, Fyfe RM, Woodbridge J et al (2018) Europe’s lost forests: a pollen-based synthesis for
the last 11,000 years. Sci Rep 8:716. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18646-7
Rupprecht CDD (2017) Ready for more-than-human? Measuring urban residents’ willingness to
coexist with animals. Fennia 195(2):142–160
Schilthuizen M (2017) Darwin comes to town. How the urban jungle drives evolution.
304 p. Picador. ISBN-10: 1250127823; ISBN-13: 978-1250127822
Schneider A, Friedl MA, Potere D (2009) A new map of global urban extent from MODIS data.
Environ Res Lett 4:044003
Schneider A, Friedl MA, Potere D (2010) Mapping global urban areas using MODIS 500-m data:
new methods and datasets based on Urban ecoregions. Remote Sens Environ 114:1733–1746
Schultz PW (2002) Inclusion with nature: The psychology of human-nature relations. In: Schmuck
PW, Schultz WP (eds) Psychology of sustainable development. Kluwer Academic, Norwell,
MA, pp 62–78
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2012) Cities and biodiversity outlook. ISBN
92-9225-432-2
Seebens H, Blackburn TM, Dyer EE, Genovesi P, Hulme PE, Jeschke JM, Pagad S, Pyšek P,
Winter M, Arianoutsou M, Bacher S, Blasius B, Brundu G, Capinha C et al (2018) The global
rise in emerging alien species results from increased accessibility of new source pools. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 115(10):E2264–E2273
Urban Habitats: Cities and Their Potential for Nature Protection
445