Pan Y, Birdsey RA, Phillips OL, Jackson RB (2013) The structure, distribution, and biomass of the
world’s forests. Ann Rev Ecol Evol Syst 2013:593–622
Parker GA, Maynard Smith J (1990) Optimality theory in evolutionary biology. Nature 348:27–33
Pärtel M (2002) Local plant diversity patterns and evolutionary history at local scale. Ecology
83:2361–2366
Petersen J, Kers B, Stock M (2014) TMAP-Typology of coastal vegetation in the Wadden Sea area.
Wadden Sea Ecosyst 32:1–86
Piedade MTF, Long SP, Junk WJ (1994) Leaf and canopy photosynthesis CO2 uptake of a stand of
Echinochloa polystachya on the Amazon floodplain. Funct Ecol 11:60–65
Popkin G (2019) The forest question: trees are supposed to slow global warming, but growing
evidence suggests they might not always be climate saviours. Nature 565:280–282
Pott R (1996) Biotoptypen: schützenswerte Lebensräume Deutschlands und angrenzender
Regionen. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Pyšek P, Pergl J, Essl F, Lenzner B, Dawson W, Kreft H, Weigelt P, Winter M, Kartesz J,
Nishino M, Antonova LA, Barcelona JF, Cabezas FJ, Cárdenas D, Cárdenas-Toro J,
Castańo N, Chacón E, Chatelain C, Dullinger S, Ebel AL, Figueiredo E, Fuentes N,
Genovesi P, Groom QJ, Henderson L, Inderjit KA, Masciadri S, Maurel N, Meerman J,
Morozova O, Moser D, Nickrent D, Nowak PM, Pagad S, Patzelt A, Pelser PB, Seebens H,
Shu W, Thomas J, Velayos M, Weber E, Wieringa JJ, Baptiste MP, van Kleunen M (2017)
Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns,
geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion. Preslia 89:203–274
Reiss MJ (1987) Optimization theory in behavioural ecology. J Biol Educ 21(4):241–247
Reluga TC, Shaw AK (2015) Resource distribution drives the adaption of migratory, partially
migratory, or residential strategies. Theor Ecol 8(4):437–447
Rice CW (2002) Storing carbon in soil: Why and how? Geotimes. http://www.geotimes.org/jan02/
feature_carbon.html. Assessed 1/2019
Richardson RC (1994) Optimization in evolutionary ecology. Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting
of the Philosophy of Science Foundation 1:13–21
Ricklefs RE, Miller GL (2000) Ecology, 4th edn. Freeman, New York
Ritterskamp D, Feenders C, Bearup D, Blasius B (2016) Evolutionary food web models: effects on
an additional resource. Theor Ecol 9(4):501–512
Rosenzweig ML (1971) Paradox of enrichment: destabilization of exploitation ecosystems in
ecological time. Science 171:385–387
Saleem M (2015) Microbiome community ecology. Springer, Dordrecht
Sayed AH (2014) Adaptation, learning and optimization over networks. Found Trends Mach Learn
7:311–801
Schulze E-D, Mooney HA (eds) (1993) Biodiversity and ecosystem function. Springer, New York.
Shanafelt DW, Dieckmann U, Jonas M, Franklin O, Loreau M, Perrings C (2015) Species diversity,
productivity, and the spatial insurance hypothesis revised. J Theor Biol 380:426–435
Silva Pedro M, Rammer W, Seidl R (2017) Disentangling the effects of compositional and
structural diversity on forest productivity. J Veg Sci 28:649–658
Simová I, Li YM, Storch D (2013) Relationship between species richness and productivity in
plants: the role of sampling effect, heterogeneity and species pool. J Ecol 101:161–170
Singh JS, Yadava PS (2014) NPP Grassland: Kurukshetra, India (1970-1971) R1. Data set.
Available on-line [http://daac.ornl.gov] from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active
Archive Center, Oak Ridge, TN. doi: https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/193. Accessed
24 Mar 2017
Sprengel C (1828) Von den Substanzen der Ackerkrume und des Untergrundes. Journal für
techische und oekonomische Chemie 2, 423–474, 3, 42–99, 313–352, and 397–421
Stachowicz JJ (2001) Mutualism, facilitation, and the structure of ecological communities: positive
interactions play a critical, but underappreciated, role in ecological communities by reducing
physical or biotic stresses in existing habitats and by creating new habitats on which many
species depend. Bioscience 51(3):235–246
104
C. Hobohm and S. E. Vanderplank
world’s forests. Ann Rev Ecol Evol Syst 2013:593–622
Parker GA, Maynard Smith J (1990) Optimality theory in evolutionary biology. Nature 348:27–33
Pärtel M (2002) Local plant diversity patterns and evolutionary history at local scale. Ecology
83:2361–2366
Petersen J, Kers B, Stock M (2014) TMAP-Typology of coastal vegetation in the Wadden Sea area.
Wadden Sea Ecosyst 32:1–86
Piedade MTF, Long SP, Junk WJ (1994) Leaf and canopy photosynthesis CO2 uptake of a stand of
Echinochloa polystachya on the Amazon floodplain. Funct Ecol 11:60–65
Popkin G (2019) The forest question: trees are supposed to slow global warming, but growing
evidence suggests they might not always be climate saviours. Nature 565:280–282
Pott R (1996) Biotoptypen: schützenswerte Lebensräume Deutschlands und angrenzender
Regionen. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Pyšek P, Pergl J, Essl F, Lenzner B, Dawson W, Kreft H, Weigelt P, Winter M, Kartesz J,
Nishino M, Antonova LA, Barcelona JF, Cabezas FJ, Cárdenas D, Cárdenas-Toro J,
Castańo N, Chacón E, Chatelain C, Dullinger S, Ebel AL, Figueiredo E, Fuentes N,
Genovesi P, Groom QJ, Henderson L, Inderjit KA, Masciadri S, Maurel N, Meerman J,
Morozova O, Moser D, Nickrent D, Nowak PM, Pagad S, Patzelt A, Pelser PB, Seebens H,
Shu W, Thomas J, Velayos M, Weber E, Wieringa JJ, Baptiste MP, van Kleunen M (2017)
Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns,
geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion. Preslia 89:203–274
Reiss MJ (1987) Optimization theory in behavioural ecology. J Biol Educ 21(4):241–247
Reluga TC, Shaw AK (2015) Resource distribution drives the adaption of migratory, partially
migratory, or residential strategies. Theor Ecol 8(4):437–447
Rice CW (2002) Storing carbon in soil: Why and how? Geotimes. http://www.geotimes.org/jan02/
feature_carbon.html. Assessed 1/2019
Richardson RC (1994) Optimization in evolutionary ecology. Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting
of the Philosophy of Science Foundation 1:13–21
Ricklefs RE, Miller GL (2000) Ecology, 4th edn. Freeman, New York
Ritterskamp D, Feenders C, Bearup D, Blasius B (2016) Evolutionary food web models: effects on
an additional resource. Theor Ecol 9(4):501–512
Rosenzweig ML (1971) Paradox of enrichment: destabilization of exploitation ecosystems in
ecological time. Science 171:385–387
Saleem M (2015) Microbiome community ecology. Springer, Dordrecht
Sayed AH (2014) Adaptation, learning and optimization over networks. Found Trends Mach Learn
7:311–801
Schulze E-D, Mooney HA (eds) (1993) Biodiversity and ecosystem function. Springer, New York.
Shanafelt DW, Dieckmann U, Jonas M, Franklin O, Loreau M, Perrings C (2015) Species diversity,
productivity, and the spatial insurance hypothesis revised. J Theor Biol 380:426–435
Silva Pedro M, Rammer W, Seidl R (2017) Disentangling the effects of compositional and
structural diversity on forest productivity. J Veg Sci 28:649–658
Simová I, Li YM, Storch D (2013) Relationship between species richness and productivity in
plants: the role of sampling effect, heterogeneity and species pool. J Ecol 101:161–170
Singh JS, Yadava PS (2014) NPP Grassland: Kurukshetra, India (1970-1971) R1. Data set.
Available on-line [http://daac.ornl.gov] from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active
Archive Center, Oak Ridge, TN. doi: https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/193. Accessed
24 Mar 2017
Sprengel C (1828) Von den Substanzen der Ackerkrume und des Untergrundes. Journal für
techische und oekonomische Chemie 2, 423–474, 3, 42–99, 313–352, and 397–421
Stachowicz JJ (2001) Mutualism, facilitation, and the structure of ecological communities: positive
interactions play a critical, but underappreciated, role in ecological communities by reducing
physical or biotic stresses in existing habitats and by creating new habitats on which many
species depend. Bioscience 51(3):235–246
104
C. Hobohm and S. E. Vanderplank