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Fig. 24.9 Optical images of a microdroplet and size distributions. a–d Optical afterimages during
bouncing of a water droplet on Surf1c + 2c in 3 ms. Red arrows indicate direction of motion of the
droplet. Blue circles in a are droplets adsorbing on the surface. Scale bars for the optical images in
a–d are 0.5 mm. e–g Distributions of diameters of water droplets contacted with Surf1c, Surf3c,
and Surf1c + 3c. e Surf1c, f Surf3c, and g Surf1c + 3c. In e–g, red dots: diameter distribution of
non-bouncing droplets, black dots: diameter distribution of bouncing droplets generated by sprayer
1 (Spr. 1: Generating the microdroplet of 40–400 µm in diameter), and blue dots: diameter distribution of bouncing droplets generated by sprayer 2 (Spr. 2: generating the microdroplets of 400–
1000 µm in diameter). Number of droplets used for preparation of distribution is shown inside the
graphs (e)–(g)
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