Editors
Hiroshi Miyasaka
Graduate School of Engineering Science
Osaka University
Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
Jiro Abe
Department of Chemistry
Aoyama Gakuin University
Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
Kenji Matsuda
Graduate School of Engineering
Kyoto University
Kyoto, Japan
Tsuyoshi Kawai
Graduate School of Materials Science
Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Ikoma, Nara, Japan
ISBN 978-981-15-5450-6
ISBN 978-981-15-5451-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5451-3
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
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The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
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the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
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authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard
to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
Hiroshi Miyasaka
Graduate School of Engineering Science
Osaka University
Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
Jiro Abe
Department of Chemistry
Aoyama Gakuin University
Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
Kenji Matsuda
Graduate School of Engineering
Kyoto University
Kyoto, Japan
Tsuyoshi Kawai
Graduate School of Materials Science
Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Ikoma, Nara, Japan
ISBN 978-981-15-5450-6
ISBN 978-981-15-5451-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5451-3
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard
to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore