153
Hydrothermal Processes in Subcritical Water
91. Brown, T., Duan, P., and Savage, P., “Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of
Nannochloropsis sp.,” Energy & Fuels, 24, 3639–3648 (2010).
92. Matsui, T., Nishihara, A., Ueda, C., Ohtsuki, M., Ikenaga, N., and Suzuki, T., Fuel, 76,
1043–1048 (1997).
93. Sawayama, S., Minowa, T., and Yakoyama, S., “Possibility of renewable energy production and CO 2 mitigation by thermochemical liquefaction of microalgae,” Biomass &
Bioenergy, 17, 33–39 (1999).
94. Ross, A.B., Jones, J., Kubacki, M., and Bridgeman, T., “Classification of microalgae as
fuel and its thermochemical behavior,” Bioresource Technology, 99, 6494–6504 (2008).
95. Ro, K., Cantrell, K., Elliot, D., and Hunt, G., “Catalytic wet gasification of municipal and
animal wastes,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 46, 8839–8845 (2007).
96. Vogel, F., Waldner, M., Rouff, A., and Rabe, S., “Synthetic natural gas from biomass by
catalytic conversion in supercritical water,” Green Chemistry, 9, 616–619 (2007).
97. Vogel, F. and Hildebrand, F., “Catalytic hydrothermal gasification of woody biomass at
high feed concentrations,” Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2, 771–777 (2002).
98. Osada, M., Sato, T., Watanabe, M., Shirai, M., and Arai, K., “Catalytic gasification
of wood biomass in subcritical and supercritical water,” Combustion Science and
Technology, 178, 537–552 (2006).
99. Osada, M., Hiyoshi, N., Sato, O., Arai, K., and Shirai, M., “Subcritical water regeneration of supported ruthenium catalyst poisoned by sulfur,” Energy & Fuels, 22, 845–849
(2008).
100. Osada, M., Hiyoshi, N., Sato, O., Arai, K., and Shirai, M. “Reaction pathways for catalytic gasification of lignin in the presence of sulfur in supercritical water,” Energy &
Fuels, 21, 1854–1858 (2007).
101. Osada, M., Sato, T., Watanabe, M., Adschiri, T., and Arai, K., “Low temperature catalytic gasification of lignin and cellulose with a ruthenium catalyst in supercritical water,”
Energy & Fuels, 18, 327–333 (2004).
102. Elliot, D., Sealock, L., and Baker, E., “Chemical processing in high pressure aqueous
environment. 3. Batch reactor process development experiments for organic destructions,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 33, 558–565 (1994).
103. Elliot D., Peterson, K., Muzatko, D., Alderson, E., Hart, T., and Neuenschwander, G.,
“Effects of trace contaminants on catalytic processing of biomass derived feedstocks,”
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 113–116, 807–825 (2004).
104. Elliot, D., Neuenschwander, G., Phelps, M., Hart, T., Zacher, A., and Silva, L., “Chemical
processing in high pressure aqueous environment. 6. Demonstration of catalytic gasification for chemical manufacturing wastewater cleanup in industrial plants,” Industrial
& Engineering Chemistry Research, 38, 879–883 (1999).
105. Elliot, D., Neuenschwander, G., Hart, T., Butner, R., Zacher, A., and Englelhard, M.,
“Chemical processing in high pressure aqueous environments. 7. Process development for catalytic gasification of wet biomass feedstocks,” Industrial & Engineering
Chemistry Research, 43, 1999–2004 (2004).
106. Serio, M., Solomon, P., Kroo, E., and Charpenay, S., “Fundamental studies of water pretreatment of coal,” DOE Report under Contract No. DE-ACR22-89PC89878, September
5, 1989–March 5, 1992, Advanced Fuel Research, East Hartford, CT (1993).
107. Serio, M.A., Solomon, P.R., Bassilakis, R., Woo, E., Malhotra, R., and McMillen, D.,
“Fundamental studies of retrograde reactions in direct liquefaction,” Quarterly Reports
under DOE/PETC Contract No. DE-AC22-88PC88814 (1989).
108. Ross, D. and Hirschon, A., “The effects of hydrothermal pretreatment on the liquefaction of coal,” American Chemical Society, Division of Fuel Chemistry, preprint, 35 (1),
37–45 (1990).
109. Bienkowski, P.R., Narayan, R., Greenkorn, R.A., and Choa, K.W., Industrial &
Engineering Chemistry Research, 26, 202 (1987).
Hydrothermal Processes in Subcritical Water
91. Brown, T., Duan, P., and Savage, P., “Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of
Nannochloropsis sp.,” Energy & Fuels, 24, 3639–3648 (2010).
92. Matsui, T., Nishihara, A., Ueda, C., Ohtsuki, M., Ikenaga, N., and Suzuki, T., Fuel, 76,
1043–1048 (1997).
93. Sawayama, S., Minowa, T., and Yakoyama, S., “Possibility of renewable energy production and CO 2 mitigation by thermochemical liquefaction of microalgae,” Biomass &
Bioenergy, 17, 33–39 (1999).
94. Ross, A.B., Jones, J., Kubacki, M., and Bridgeman, T., “Classification of microalgae as
fuel and its thermochemical behavior,” Bioresource Technology, 99, 6494–6504 (2008).
95. Ro, K., Cantrell, K., Elliot, D., and Hunt, G., “Catalytic wet gasification of municipal and
animal wastes,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 46, 8839–8845 (2007).
96. Vogel, F., Waldner, M., Rouff, A., and Rabe, S., “Synthetic natural gas from biomass by
catalytic conversion in supercritical water,” Green Chemistry, 9, 616–619 (2007).
97. Vogel, F. and Hildebrand, F., “Catalytic hydrothermal gasification of woody biomass at
high feed concentrations,” Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2, 771–777 (2002).
98. Osada, M., Sato, T., Watanabe, M., Shirai, M., and Arai, K., “Catalytic gasification
of wood biomass in subcritical and supercritical water,” Combustion Science and
Technology, 178, 537–552 (2006).
99. Osada, M., Hiyoshi, N., Sato, O., Arai, K., and Shirai, M., “Subcritical water regeneration of supported ruthenium catalyst poisoned by sulfur,” Energy & Fuels, 22, 845–849
(2008).
100. Osada, M., Hiyoshi, N., Sato, O., Arai, K., and Shirai, M. “Reaction pathways for catalytic gasification of lignin in the presence of sulfur in supercritical water,” Energy &
Fuels, 21, 1854–1858 (2007).
101. Osada, M., Sato, T., Watanabe, M., Adschiri, T., and Arai, K., “Low temperature catalytic gasification of lignin and cellulose with a ruthenium catalyst in supercritical water,”
Energy & Fuels, 18, 327–333 (2004).
102. Elliot, D., Sealock, L., and Baker, E., “Chemical processing in high pressure aqueous
environment. 3. Batch reactor process development experiments for organic destructions,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 33, 558–565 (1994).
103. Elliot D., Peterson, K., Muzatko, D., Alderson, E., Hart, T., and Neuenschwander, G.,
“Effects of trace contaminants on catalytic processing of biomass derived feedstocks,”
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 113–116, 807–825 (2004).
104. Elliot, D., Neuenschwander, G., Phelps, M., Hart, T., Zacher, A., and Silva, L., “Chemical
processing in high pressure aqueous environment. 6. Demonstration of catalytic gasification for chemical manufacturing wastewater cleanup in industrial plants,” Industrial
& Engineering Chemistry Research, 38, 879–883 (1999).
105. Elliot, D., Neuenschwander, G., Hart, T., Butner, R., Zacher, A., and Englelhard, M.,
“Chemical processing in high pressure aqueous environments. 7. Process development for catalytic gasification of wet biomass feedstocks,” Industrial & Engineering
Chemistry Research, 43, 1999–2004 (2004).
106. Serio, M., Solomon, P., Kroo, E., and Charpenay, S., “Fundamental studies of water pretreatment of coal,” DOE Report under Contract No. DE-ACR22-89PC89878, September
5, 1989–March 5, 1992, Advanced Fuel Research, East Hartford, CT (1993).
107. Serio, M.A., Solomon, P.R., Bassilakis, R., Woo, E., Malhotra, R., and McMillen, D.,
“Fundamental studies of retrograde reactions in direct liquefaction,” Quarterly Reports
under DOE/PETC Contract No. DE-AC22-88PC88814 (1989).
108. Ross, D. and Hirschon, A., “The effects of hydrothermal pretreatment on the liquefaction of coal,” American Chemical Society, Division of Fuel Chemistry, preprint, 35 (1),
37–45 (1990).
109. Bienkowski, P.R., Narayan, R., Greenkorn, R.A., and Choa, K.W., Industrial &
Engineering Chemistry Research, 26, 202 (1987).