103
Steam Gasification and Reforming Technologies
78. Hofbauer, H. and Rauch, R., “Stoichiometric water consumption of steam gasification
by the FICFB-gasification process,” Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion,
September, Innsbruck, Austria (2000), http://www.ficfb.at.
79. Hofbauer, H., Rauch, R., Bosch, K., Koch, R., and Aichernig, C., “Biomass CHP plant
Guessing—A success story,” in Bridgwater, A.V. (ed.), Pyrolysis and Gasification of
Biomass and Waste, CPL Press, Newbury, 527–536 (2003).
80. Herguido, J., Corella, J., and Gonzalez-Saiz, J., “Steam gasification of lignocellulosic residues in a fluidized bed at a small pilot scale. Effect of the type of feedstock,”
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 31, 1274–1282 (1992).
81. Pfeifer, C., Proll, T., Puchner, B., and Hofbauer, H., “H 2 -rich syngas from renewable
sources by dual fluidized bed steam gasification of solid biomass,” The 12th International
Conference on Fluidization New Horizons in Fluidization Engineering, The Berkeley
Electronic Press, Berkeley, CA, 889–895 (2011).
82. Gopalakrishnan, P., “Modelling and experimental validation of biomass-steam gasification in bubbling fluidized bed reactor,” PhD thesis, University of Canterbury, Canterbury,
New Zealand (2007).
83. Matsuoka, K., Kuramoto, K., Murakami, T., and Suzuki, Y., “Steam gasification of
woody biomass in a circulating dual bubbling fluidized bed system,” Energy & Fuels,
22 (3), 1980–1985 (2008).
84. Donaj, P., Yang, W., and Blasiak, W., “High-temperature steam gasification of straw pellets,” Report of KTH-ITM Division of Energy and Furnace Technology, Royal Institute
of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 1–25 (2011).
85. Gupta, A.K. and Cichonski, W., “Ultra high temperature steam gasification of biomass
and solid wastes,” Environmental Engineering Science, 24 (8), 1179–1189 (2007).
86. Butterman, H. and Castaldi, M., “CO 2 enhanced steam gasification of biomass
fuels,” Proceedings of the 16th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference,
May 19–21, Philadelphia, PA (2008).
87. Aznar, M., Caballero, M., Molina, G., and Toledo, J., “Hydrogen production by biomass
gasification with steam-O 2 mixtures followed by a catalytic steam reformer and a CO
shift system,” Energy & Fuels, 20, 1305–1309 (2006).
88. Seo, J., Youn, M., Nam, I., Hwang, S., Chung, J., and Song, I., “Hydrogen production
by steam reforming of liquefied natural gas over mesoporous Ni-Al 2 O 3 catalysts prepared by a co-precipitation method: Effect of Ni/Al atomic ratio,” Catalysis Letters, 130,
410–416 (2009).
89. Seo, J.,Youn, M., Park, D., Jung, J., and Song, I., “Hydrogen production by steam reforming
of liquefied natural gas over mesoporous Ni-Al 2 O 3 composite catalysts prepared by a single
step non-ionic surfactant—Templating method,” Catalysis Letters, 130, 395–401 (2009).
90. Demirbas, A., Karshoglu, S., and Ayas, A., “Hydrogen resources conversion of black
liquor to hydrogen rich gaseous products,” Fuel Science and Technology International
14 (3), 451–463 (1996).
91. Demirbas, A. and Caglar, A., “Catalytic steam reforming of biomass and heavy oil residues to hydrogen,” Energy, Education, Science & Technology, 1, 45–52 (1998).
92. Demirbas, A., “Yields of hydrogen-rich gaseous products via pyrolysis from selected
biomass samples,” Fuel, 80, 1885–1891 (2002).
93. Demirbas, A., “Sustainable cofiring of biomass with coal,” Energy Conversion and
Management, 44 (9), 1465–1479 (2003).
94. Demirbas, A., “Co-firing coal and municipal solid waste,” Energy Sources, Part A, 30,
361–369 (2008).
95. Chmielniak, T. and Sciazko, M., “Co-gasification of biomass and coal for methanol
synthesis,” Applied Energy, 74, 393–403 (2003).
96. Pan, Y.G., Roca, V., Manya, J., and Puigianer, L., “Fluidized bed co gasification of residual biomass/poor coal blends for fuel gas production,” Fuel, 79, 1317–1326 (2000).
Steam Gasification and Reforming Technologies
78. Hofbauer, H. and Rauch, R., “Stoichiometric water consumption of steam gasification
by the FICFB-gasification process,” Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion,
September, Innsbruck, Austria (2000), http://www.ficfb.at.
79. Hofbauer, H., Rauch, R., Bosch, K., Koch, R., and Aichernig, C., “Biomass CHP plant
Guessing—A success story,” in Bridgwater, A.V. (ed.), Pyrolysis and Gasification of
Biomass and Waste, CPL Press, Newbury, 527–536 (2003).
80. Herguido, J., Corella, J., and Gonzalez-Saiz, J., “Steam gasification of lignocellulosic residues in a fluidized bed at a small pilot scale. Effect of the type of feedstock,”
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 31, 1274–1282 (1992).
81. Pfeifer, C., Proll, T., Puchner, B., and Hofbauer, H., “H 2 -rich syngas from renewable
sources by dual fluidized bed steam gasification of solid biomass,” The 12th International
Conference on Fluidization New Horizons in Fluidization Engineering, The Berkeley
Electronic Press, Berkeley, CA, 889–895 (2011).
82. Gopalakrishnan, P., “Modelling and experimental validation of biomass-steam gasification in bubbling fluidized bed reactor,” PhD thesis, University of Canterbury, Canterbury,
New Zealand (2007).
83. Matsuoka, K., Kuramoto, K., Murakami, T., and Suzuki, Y., “Steam gasification of
woody biomass in a circulating dual bubbling fluidized bed system,” Energy & Fuels,
22 (3), 1980–1985 (2008).
84. Donaj, P., Yang, W., and Blasiak, W., “High-temperature steam gasification of straw pellets,” Report of KTH-ITM Division of Energy and Furnace Technology, Royal Institute
of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 1–25 (2011).
85. Gupta, A.K. and Cichonski, W., “Ultra high temperature steam gasification of biomass
and solid wastes,” Environmental Engineering Science, 24 (8), 1179–1189 (2007).
86. Butterman, H. and Castaldi, M., “CO 2 enhanced steam gasification of biomass
fuels,” Proceedings of the 16th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference,
May 19–21, Philadelphia, PA (2008).
87. Aznar, M., Caballero, M., Molina, G., and Toledo, J., “Hydrogen production by biomass
gasification with steam-O 2 mixtures followed by a catalytic steam reformer and a CO
shift system,” Energy & Fuels, 20, 1305–1309 (2006).
88. Seo, J., Youn, M., Nam, I., Hwang, S., Chung, J., and Song, I., “Hydrogen production
by steam reforming of liquefied natural gas over mesoporous Ni-Al 2 O 3 catalysts prepared by a co-precipitation method: Effect of Ni/Al atomic ratio,” Catalysis Letters, 130,
410–416 (2009).
89. Seo, J.,Youn, M., Park, D., Jung, J., and Song, I., “Hydrogen production by steam reforming
of liquefied natural gas over mesoporous Ni-Al 2 O 3 composite catalysts prepared by a single
step non-ionic surfactant—Templating method,” Catalysis Letters, 130, 395–401 (2009).
90. Demirbas, A., Karshoglu, S., and Ayas, A., “Hydrogen resources conversion of black
liquor to hydrogen rich gaseous products,” Fuel Science and Technology International
14 (3), 451–463 (1996).
91. Demirbas, A. and Caglar, A., “Catalytic steam reforming of biomass and heavy oil residues to hydrogen,” Energy, Education, Science & Technology, 1, 45–52 (1998).
92. Demirbas, A., “Yields of hydrogen-rich gaseous products via pyrolysis from selected
biomass samples,” Fuel, 80, 1885–1891 (2002).
93. Demirbas, A., “Sustainable cofiring of biomass with coal,” Energy Conversion and
Management, 44 (9), 1465–1479 (2003).
94. Demirbas, A., “Co-firing coal and municipal solid waste,” Energy Sources, Part A, 30,
361–369 (2008).
95. Chmielniak, T. and Sciazko, M., “Co-gasification of biomass and coal for methanol
synthesis,” Applied Energy, 74, 393–403 (2003).
96. Pan, Y.G., Roca, V., Manya, J., and Puigianer, L., “Fluidized bed co gasification of residual biomass/poor coal blends for fuel gas production,” Fuel, 79, 1317–1326 (2000).