13 Application of Pneumatic Technology in Fuel Cell Vehicles . . . . . . 323
13.1 Pneumatic System and Fuel Cell Hydrogen Transmission
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
13.1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
13.1.2 Space Hydrogen Energy Technology
and Its Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
13.1.3 Carbon Fiber Winding Cylinder for Fuel Cell
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
13.1.4 Fuel Cell Vehicle Hydrogen Transmission System . . . . 331
13.2 Hydrogen Transmission and Hydrogenation Characteristics
of Vehicle-Borne High-Pressure Hydrogen Transmission
System Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
13.2.1 Characteristics of Vehicle-Borne Hydrogen
Transmission and Storage System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
13.2.2 Hydrogen Transmission Pressure Characteristics
of Vehicle-Borne Gas Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
13.2.3 Hydrogenation Pressure Characteristics
of Vehicle-Borne Gas Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
13.2.4 Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
13.2.5 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
14 Pneumatic Principle and Device of Oscillating Water
Column Wave Power Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
14.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
14.2 Basic Structure and Pneumatic Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
14.3 Mathematical Model of Oscillating Water Column . . . . . . . . . . 355
14.3.1 Aerodynamic Model of Air Chamber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
14.3.2 Frequency Response of Mighty Whale Energy
Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
14.3.3 Examples of Numerical Calculation of Mighty
Whale Energy Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
14.3.4 Characteristics of Floating Oscillating Water
Column Wave Energy Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
14.4 Experimental Technique of Oscillatory Water Column
Wave Energy Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
14.4.1 Test Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
14.4.2 Numerical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
14.5 Application Examples of Oscillating Water Column Power
Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Contents
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