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A. Chatzimichail et al.
by transforming raw sensor data into high-level knowledge that is understandable by
humans and machines. Interoperability is one of the most important challenges in an
IoT environment, where different devices, services and entities try to connect each
other. Semantic modelling produces a definite scheme of the data meaning in a structured way by combining application knowledge and context-relevant information
with sensor data. The ontology—based development, which is a domain of semantic
modelling, of IoT frameworks can lead to universal IoT solutions multiplying the
benefits of IoT.
In this book chapter, we provided an overview of the current trends in application of semantic technologies in the IoT domain. We provided research studies on
reasoning, aggregation, fusion and interpretation solutions that aim to intelligently
process and ingest sensor information, infusing also human awareness for advanced
situational awareness. Finally, issues around Web of Things and how it augments the
IoT are discussed.
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