Semantic Internet of Things (IoT) Interoperability …
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6 Cloud Technologies
Since all concepts are related to the programming environment and centralized
storage. The best solution for us is to make the use of a cloud platform for it. Create
a solution for the problem as a service.
7 Solutions for Semantic Interoperability for IoT
7.1 Cloud Based Solution
In [29], the author has tried to provide a cloud-based generic solution called Experimentation as a Service. He has created a testbed on the Internet of things for interoperability using semantic web technologies. He has also created a set of tools that
will be helpful for workflow experimentation and IoT deployments irrespective of
the independent domain. This solution is a cloud-based service which is providing
increased scaling, cross-domain innovation, heterogeneity using various Application
Programming Interfaces (APIs).
Due to many challenges in IoT domain like Industry 4.0, smart cities, smart home,
etc. requires a unique solution which is having minimum changes to be done for
applicability as a standard in the market. The semantic interoperability is the major
challenge that is currently being faced by various new innovative solutions implemented in Industry and academia. Everyone is proposing solutions to the problem, but
interoperability is not considered at the time of implementation. So to overcome this
problem of interoperability one solution as Experimentation as a Service is proposed
which can be utilized over multiple heterogeneous IoT testbeds (Table 1).
Table 1 Various solutions related to experimental testbeds
Experimental testbeds
Descriptions
Wisebed [30]
Wireless sensor network experimentation testbeds for simulation
and emulation
FIT IoT lab [31]
Open experimental IoT testbed created for large scale
Fed4FIRE [32]
Future internet research and experiment (FIRE) facilities for
experimentation on cloud and services
GENI [33]
Global environment for networking Innovation, virtual laboratory
which provides experimentation for security and services
SmartSantander [34]
Smart city testbed for IoT experimentation
Livelab [35]
Experimentation testbeds for mobile sensing and behavioural
analysis
Mobile sensing testbeds [36] Mobile crowd sensing testbeds for IoT experimentation
Various experimental testbeds and their short descriptions are mentioned in the above table
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