ISSN 2662-1282
ISSN 2662-1290 (electronic)
Palgrave Studies in Digital Business & Enabling Technologies
ISBN 978-3-030-54659-5
ISBN 978-3-030-54660-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54660-1
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021. This book is an open access
publication.
Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits
use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as
you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the
Creative Commons licence and indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the book’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly
from the copyright holder.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information
in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the
publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to
the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The
publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and
institutional affiliations.
This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature
Switzerland AG.
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Editors
Theo Lynn
Irish Institute of Digital Business
DCU Business School
Dublin, Ireland
Lisa van der Werff
Irish Institute of Digital Business
DCU Business School
Dublin, Ireland
John G. Mooney
Graziadio Business School
Pepperdine University
Malibu, CA, USA
Grace Fox
Irish Institute of Digital Business
DCU Business School
Dublin, Ireland
ISSN 2662-1290 (electronic)
Palgrave Studies in Digital Business & Enabling Technologies
ISBN 978-3-030-54659-5
ISBN 978-3-030-54660-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54660-1
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021. This book is an open access
publication.
Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits
use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as
you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the
Creative Commons licence and indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the book’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly
from the copyright holder.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information
in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the
publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to
the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The
publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and
institutional affiliations.
This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature
Switzerland AG.
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Editors
Theo Lynn
Irish Institute of Digital Business
DCU Business School
Dublin, Ireland
Lisa van der Werff
Irish Institute of Digital Business
DCU Business School
Dublin, Ireland
John G. Mooney
Graziadio Business School
Pepperdine University
Malibu, CA, USA
Grace Fox
Irish Institute of Digital Business
DCU Business School
Dublin, Ireland