Acknowledgements
I would like to acknowledge Ste ´phanie Robert (UPSC) and
Richard S. Smith (JIC) for the support and critical comments on
the manuscript. I would like to thank Olivier Hamant and Arezki
Boudaoud (ENS) for valuable introduction to AFM. I would like to
acknowledge Nicola Trozzi for proofreading the manuscript.
Thanks to support from Bruker. Sample preparation and sectioning
was performed at the Umea ˚ Core Facility for Electron Microscopy.
AFM work was performed at the Laboratory of Plant Reproduction
and Development (RDP), ENS, Lyon, and at the Biochemical
Imaging Centre Umea ˚ (BICU), Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics at Umea ˚ University. The work was supported
by the Swedish Research Council Vetenskapsra ˚det (grant nos.
VR2012-2343 and VR2016-00768), Vinnova (Verket fo ¨r Innovationssystem), Kempestiftelserna, and ERA-CAPS.
References
1. Cosgrove DJ (2005) Growth of the plant cell
wall. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6:850–861
2. Baskin TI (2005) Anisotropic expansion of the
plant cell wall. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol
21:203–222
3. Mirabet V, Das P, Boudaoud A, Hamant O
(2011) The role of mechanical forces in plant
morphogenesis. Annu Rev Plant Biol
62:365–385
4. Zhao Z, Crespi VH, Kubicki JD, Cosgrove DJ,
Zhong L (2014) Molecular dynamics simulation study of xyloglucan adsorption on cellulose surfaces: effects of surface hydrophobicity
and
side-chain
variation.
Cellulose
21:1025–1039
5. Park YB, Cosgrove DJ (2012) A revised architecture of primary cell walls based on biomechanical changes induced by substratespecific
endoglucanases.
Plant
Physiol
158:1933–1943
6. Cosgrove DJ (2014) Re-constructing our
models of cellulose and primary cell wall assembly. Curr Opin Plant Biol 22:122–131
7. McQueen-Mason S, Cosgrove DJ (1994) Disruption of hydrogen bonding between plant
cell wall polymers by proteins that induce wall
extension. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
91:6574–6578
8. Majda M, Robert S (2018) The role of auxin in
cell wall expansion. Int J Mol Sci 19:E951
9. Vogler H, Felekis D, Nelson BJ, Grossniklaus
U (2015) Measuring the mechanical properties
of plant cell walls. Plants (Basel) 4:167–182
10. Cosgrove DJ (2011) Measuring in vitro extensibility of growing plant cell walls. In: Popper Z
(ed) The plant cell wall. Methods in molecular
biology, Methods and protocols, vol 715.
Humana Press, Totowa, p 310
11. Robinson S, Huflejt M, Barbier de Reuille P,
Braybrook S, Schorderet M, Reinhardt D,
Kuhlemeier C (2017) An automated confocal
micro-extensometer enables in vivo quantification of mechanical properties with cellular resolution. Plant Cell 29:2959–2973
12. Hofhuis H, Moulton D, Lessinnes T et al
(2016) Morphomechanical innovation drives
explosive seed dispersal. Cell 166:222–233
13. Schluck T, Nienhaus U, Aegerter-Wilmsen T,
Aegerter C (2013) Mechanical control of
organ size in the development of the Drosophila wing disc. PLoS One 8:e76171
14. Zerzour R, Kroeger J, Geitmann A (2009)
Polar growth in pollen tubes is associated with
spatially confined dynamic changes in cell
mechanical properties. Dev Biol 334:437–446
15. Weber A, Braybrook S, Huflejt M, Mosca G,
Routier-Kierzkowska AL et al (2015) Measuring the mechanical properties of plant cells by
combining micro-indentation with osmotic
treatments. J Exp Bot 66:3229–3241
16. Vogler H, Draeger C, Weber A, Felekis D,
Eichenberger C et al (2013) The pollen tube:
a soft shell with a hard core. Plant J
73:617–627
17. Routier-Kierzkowska AL, Weber A, Kochova P,
Felekis D, Nelson BJ, Kuhlemeier C, Smith RS
(2012) Cellular force microscopy for in vivo
368
Mateusz Majda
I would like to acknowledge Ste ´phanie Robert (UPSC) and
Richard S. Smith (JIC) for the support and critical comments on
the manuscript. I would like to thank Olivier Hamant and Arezki
Boudaoud (ENS) for valuable introduction to AFM. I would like to
acknowledge Nicola Trozzi for proofreading the manuscript.
Thanks to support from Bruker. Sample preparation and sectioning
was performed at the Umea ˚ Core Facility for Electron Microscopy.
AFM work was performed at the Laboratory of Plant Reproduction
and Development (RDP), ENS, Lyon, and at the Biochemical
Imaging Centre Umea ˚ (BICU), Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics at Umea ˚ University. The work was supported
by the Swedish Research Council Vetenskapsra ˚det (grant nos.
VR2012-2343 and VR2016-00768), Vinnova (Verket fo ¨r Innovationssystem), Kempestiftelserna, and ERA-CAPS.
References
1. Cosgrove DJ (2005) Growth of the plant cell
wall. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6:850–861
2. Baskin TI (2005) Anisotropic expansion of the
plant cell wall. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol
21:203–222
3. Mirabet V, Das P, Boudaoud A, Hamant O
(2011) The role of mechanical forces in plant
morphogenesis. Annu Rev Plant Biol
62:365–385
4. Zhao Z, Crespi VH, Kubicki JD, Cosgrove DJ,
Zhong L (2014) Molecular dynamics simulation study of xyloglucan adsorption on cellulose surfaces: effects of surface hydrophobicity
and
side-chain
variation.
Cellulose
21:1025–1039
5. Park YB, Cosgrove DJ (2012) A revised architecture of primary cell walls based on biomechanical changes induced by substratespecific
endoglucanases.
Plant
Physiol
158:1933–1943
6. Cosgrove DJ (2014) Re-constructing our
models of cellulose and primary cell wall assembly. Curr Opin Plant Biol 22:122–131
7. McQueen-Mason S, Cosgrove DJ (1994) Disruption of hydrogen bonding between plant
cell wall polymers by proteins that induce wall
extension. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
91:6574–6578
8. Majda M, Robert S (2018) The role of auxin in
cell wall expansion. Int J Mol Sci 19:E951
9. Vogler H, Felekis D, Nelson BJ, Grossniklaus
U (2015) Measuring the mechanical properties
of plant cell walls. Plants (Basel) 4:167–182
10. Cosgrove DJ (2011) Measuring in vitro extensibility of growing plant cell walls. In: Popper Z
(ed) The plant cell wall. Methods in molecular
biology, Methods and protocols, vol 715.
Humana Press, Totowa, p 310
11. Robinson S, Huflejt M, Barbier de Reuille P,
Braybrook S, Schorderet M, Reinhardt D,
Kuhlemeier C (2017) An automated confocal
micro-extensometer enables in vivo quantification of mechanical properties with cellular resolution. Plant Cell 29:2959–2973
12. Hofhuis H, Moulton D, Lessinnes T et al
(2016) Morphomechanical innovation drives
explosive seed dispersal. Cell 166:222–233
13. Schluck T, Nienhaus U, Aegerter-Wilmsen T,
Aegerter C (2013) Mechanical control of
organ size in the development of the Drosophila wing disc. PLoS One 8:e76171
14. Zerzour R, Kroeger J, Geitmann A (2009)
Polar growth in pollen tubes is associated with
spatially confined dynamic changes in cell
mechanical properties. Dev Biol 334:437–446
15. Weber A, Braybrook S, Huflejt M, Mosca G,
Routier-Kierzkowska AL et al (2015) Measuring the mechanical properties of plant cells by
combining micro-indentation with osmotic
treatments. J Exp Bot 66:3229–3241
16. Vogler H, Draeger C, Weber A, Felekis D,
Eichenberger C et al (2013) The pollen tube:
a soft shell with a hard core. Plant J
73:617–627
17. Routier-Kierzkowska AL, Weber A, Kochova P,
Felekis D, Nelson BJ, Kuhlemeier C, Smith RS
(2012) Cellular force microscopy for in vivo
368
Mateusz Majda