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abundance, toxicological impact and quantification methodology. Trends Anal Chem
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of microplastics from wastewater effluent with advanced wastewater treatment technologies.
Water Res 123:401–407
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from wastewater? A detailed study on the stepwise removal of microlitter in a tertiary level
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9 Emerging Microfiber Pollution and Its Remediation
265
(Linnaeus, 1758). Mar Pollut Bull 62:1207–1217
Napper IE, Thompson RC (2016) Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic
washing machines: effects of fabric type and washing conditions. Mar Pollut Bull 112:39–45
Negoro S (2012) Three-dimensional structure of nylon hydrolase and mechanism of nylon-6
hydrolysis. J Biol Chem 287:5079–5090
Nelms SE, Galloway TS, Godley BJ, Jarvis DS, Lindeque PK (2018) Investigating microplastic
trophic transfer in marine top predators. Environ Pollut 238:999–1007
Nizzetto L, Futter M, Langaas S (2016) Are agricultural soils dumps for microplastics of urban
origin? Environ Sci Technol 50:10777–10779. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b04140
Ocean Conservancy (2013) N.O.A.A. Ocean Conservancy. Talking trash & taking action. Publication of the Talking Trash & Taking Action Educational Program of the Ocean Conservancy and
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Marine Debris Program. Accessed January
2018
Oerlikon (2009) The fiber year 2008/2009: a world survey on textile and nonwovens industry.
Oerlikon, Freienbach. https://www.oerlikon.com/ecomaXL/get_blob.php?name¼Layout_
Fibre_Year_08_09_290509__s_screen.pdf. Accessed 25 Sept 2018
Pathak VM, Navneet (2017) Bioresour Bioprocess 4:15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-017-01459
Prata JC, da Costa JP, Duarte AC, Rocha-Santos T (2019) Methods for sampling and detection of
microplastics in water and sediment: a critical review. Trends Anal Chem 110:150–159. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.10.029
Rauert C, Lazarov B, Harrad S, Covaci A, Stranger M (2014) A review of chamber experiments for
determining specific emission rates and investigating migration pathways of flame retardants.
Atmos Environ 82:44–55
Reed S, Clerk M, Thompson R, Hughes KA (2018) Microplastics in marine sediments near Rothera
Research Station, Antarctica. Mar Pollut Res 133:460–463
Revel M, Châtel A, Mouneyrac C (2018) Micro(nano)plastics: a threat to human health? Curr Opin
Environ Sci Health 1:17–23
Rochman CM, Tahir A, Williams SL, Baxa DV, Lam R, Miller JT, Teh SJ (2015) Anthropogenic
debris in seafood: plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human
consumption. Sci Rep 5
Rozalia Project (2017) A human-scale solution to the biggest pollution problem facing our ocean:
Microfibers. http://rozaliaproject.org/stop-microfiber-pollution/
Sachin SS, Mishra RL (2013) Screening and identification of soil fungi with potential of plastic
degrading ability. Indian J Appl Res 3(11):34–36
Shah AA, Hasan F, Akhter JI, Hameed A, Ahmed S (2008) Degradation of polyurethane by novel
bacterial consortium isolated from soil. Anal Microbiol 58(3):381–386
Shimao M (2001) Biodegradation of plastics. Curr Opin Biotechnol 12:242–247
Smith M, Love DC, Rochman CM, Neff RA (2018) Microplastics in seafood and the implications
for human health. Curr Environ Health Rep 5(3):375–386
Strungaru S, Jijie R, Nicoara M et al (2019) Micro- (nano) plastics in freshwater ecosystems:
abundance, toxicological impact and quantification methodology. Trends Anal Chem
110:116–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.10.025
Sussarellu R, Suquet M, Thomas Y, Lambert C, Fabioux C, Pernet MEJ, Corporeau C (2016)
Oyster reproduction is affected by exposure to polystyrene microplastics. Proc Natl Acad Sci
113(9):2430–2435
Talvitie J, Mikola A, Koistinen A, Setälä O (2017a) Solutions to microplastic pollution—removal
of microplastics from wastewater effluent with advanced wastewater treatment technologies.
Water Res 123:401–407
Talvitie J, Mikola A, Setala O, Heinonen M, Koistinen A (2017b) How well is microlitter purified
from wastewater? A detailed study on the stepwise removal of microlitter in a tertiary level
wastewater treatment plant. Water Res 109:164–172
9 Emerging Microfiber Pollution and Its Remediation
265
