(prostaglandin X) which prevents platelet aggregation. Prostaglandins 12:715–737. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0090-6980(76)90048-4
Montagner CC, Jardim WF, Von der Ohe PC, Umbuzeiro GA (2014) Occurrence and potential risk
of triclosan in freshwaters of São Paulo, Brazil—the need for regulatory actions. Environ Sci
Pollut Res 21:1850–1858. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2063-5
Munoz M, de Pedro ZM, Casas JA, Rodriguez JJ (2012) Triclosan breakdown by Fenton-like
oxidation. Chem Eng J 198–199:275–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.097
Nakada N, Shinohara H, Murata A, Kiri K, Managaki S, Sato N, Takada H (2007) Removal of
selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPersonal care products s) and endocrinedisrupting chemicals (EDCs) during sand filtration and ozonation at a municipal sewage
treatment plant. Water Res 41:4373–4382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.038
Nakada N, Tanishima T, Shinohara H, Kiri K, Takada H (2006) Pharmaceutical chemicals and
endocrine disrupters in municipal wastewater in Tokyo and their removal during activated
sludge treatment. Water Res 40:3297–3303. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2006.06.039
Nanaboina V, Korshin GV (2010) Evolution of absorbance spectra of ozonated wastewater and its
relationship with the degradation of trace-level organic species. Environ Sci Technol
44:6130–6137. https://doi.org/10.1021/es1005175
Nguyen LN, Hai FI, Kang J, Price WE, Nghiem LD (2013) Removal of emerging trace organic
contaminants by MBR-based hybrid treatment processes. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad
85:474–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.03.014
Nolen GA, Dierckman TA (1979) Reproduction and teratogenic studies of a 2:1 mixture of 3,4,40 -trichlorocarbanilide and 3-trifluoromethyl-4,4
0 -dichlorocarbanilide in rats and rabbits. Toxicol
Appl Pharmacol 51:417–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(79)90366-1
O ‘connor N, Dargan PI, Jones AL (2003) Hepatocellular damage from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Q J Med 96:787–791. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcg138
Oller I, Malato S, Sánchez-Pérez JA (2011) Combination of advanced oxidation processes and
biological treatments for wastewater decontamination—a review. Sci Total Environ
409:4141–4166. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2010.08.061
Orvos DR, Versteeg DJ, Inauen J, Capdevielle M, Rothenstein A, Cunningham V (2002) Aquatic
toxicity of triclosan. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:1338–1349. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.
5620210703
Paíga P, Santos LHMLM, Amorim CG, Araújo AN, Montenegro MCBSM, Pena A, Delerue-Matos
C (2013) Pilot monitoring study of ibuprofen in surface waters of north of Portugal. Environ Sci
Pollut Res 20:2410–2420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1128-1
Pemberton RM, Hart JP (1999) Electrochemical behaviour of triclosan at a screen-printed carbon
electrode and its voltammetric determination in toothpaste and mouthrinse products. Anal Chim
Acta 390:107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00194-4
Peng J, Li J, Shi H, Wang Z, Gao S (2016) Oxidation of disinfectants with cl-substituted structure
by a Fenton-like system Cu2+/hydrogen peroxide and analysis on their structure-reactivity
relationship. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:1898–1904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5454-y
Prieto-Rodriguez L, Miralles-Cuevas S, Oller I, Agüera A, Puma GL, Malato S (2012) Treatment of
emerging contaminants in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) effluents by solar
photocatalysis using low TiO 2 concentrations. J Hazard Mater 211–212:131–137. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.008
Pruden A, Pei R, Storteboom H, Carlson KH (2006) Antibiotic resistance genes as emerging
contaminants: studies in northern Colorado. Environ Sci Technol 40:7445–7450. https://doi.
org/10.1021/es060413l
Rafqah S, Wong-Wah-Chung P, Nelieu S, Einhorn J, Sarakha M (2006) Phototransformation of
triclosan in the presence of TiO2 in aqueous suspension: mechanistic approach. Appl Catal B
Environ 66:119–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APCATB.2006.03.004
Raut SA, Angus RA (2010) Triclosan has endocrine-disrupting effects in male western
mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. Environ Toxicol Chem 29(6):1287–1291. https://doi.org/10.
1002/etc.150
10 Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products in the Aquatic Environment and. . .
349
org/10.1016/0090-6980(76)90048-4
Montagner CC, Jardim WF, Von der Ohe PC, Umbuzeiro GA (2014) Occurrence and potential risk
of triclosan in freshwaters of São Paulo, Brazil—the need for regulatory actions. Environ Sci
Pollut Res 21:1850–1858. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2063-5
Munoz M, de Pedro ZM, Casas JA, Rodriguez JJ (2012) Triclosan breakdown by Fenton-like
oxidation. Chem Eng J 198–199:275–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.097
Nakada N, Shinohara H, Murata A, Kiri K, Managaki S, Sato N, Takada H (2007) Removal of
selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPersonal care products s) and endocrinedisrupting chemicals (EDCs) during sand filtration and ozonation at a municipal sewage
treatment plant. Water Res 41:4373–4382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.038
Nakada N, Tanishima T, Shinohara H, Kiri K, Takada H (2006) Pharmaceutical chemicals and
endocrine disrupters in municipal wastewater in Tokyo and their removal during activated
sludge treatment. Water Res 40:3297–3303. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2006.06.039
Nanaboina V, Korshin GV (2010) Evolution of absorbance spectra of ozonated wastewater and its
relationship with the degradation of trace-level organic species. Environ Sci Technol
44:6130–6137. https://doi.org/10.1021/es1005175
Nguyen LN, Hai FI, Kang J, Price WE, Nghiem LD (2013) Removal of emerging trace organic
contaminants by MBR-based hybrid treatment processes. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad
85:474–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.03.014
Nolen GA, Dierckman TA (1979) Reproduction and teratogenic studies of a 2:1 mixture of 3,4,40 -trichlorocarbanilide and 3-trifluoromethyl-4,4
0 -dichlorocarbanilide in rats and rabbits. Toxicol
Appl Pharmacol 51:417–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(79)90366-1
O ‘connor N, Dargan PI, Jones AL (2003) Hepatocellular damage from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Q J Med 96:787–791. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcg138
Oller I, Malato S, Sánchez-Pérez JA (2011) Combination of advanced oxidation processes and
biological treatments for wastewater decontamination—a review. Sci Total Environ
409:4141–4166. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2010.08.061
Orvos DR, Versteeg DJ, Inauen J, Capdevielle M, Rothenstein A, Cunningham V (2002) Aquatic
toxicity of triclosan. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:1338–1349. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.
5620210703
Paíga P, Santos LHMLM, Amorim CG, Araújo AN, Montenegro MCBSM, Pena A, Delerue-Matos
C (2013) Pilot monitoring study of ibuprofen in surface waters of north of Portugal. Environ Sci
Pollut Res 20:2410–2420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1128-1
Pemberton RM, Hart JP (1999) Electrochemical behaviour of triclosan at a screen-printed carbon
electrode and its voltammetric determination in toothpaste and mouthrinse products. Anal Chim
Acta 390:107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00194-4
Peng J, Li J, Shi H, Wang Z, Gao S (2016) Oxidation of disinfectants with cl-substituted structure
by a Fenton-like system Cu2+/hydrogen peroxide and analysis on their structure-reactivity
relationship. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:1898–1904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5454-y
Prieto-Rodriguez L, Miralles-Cuevas S, Oller I, Agüera A, Puma GL, Malato S (2012) Treatment of
emerging contaminants in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) effluents by solar
photocatalysis using low TiO 2 concentrations. J Hazard Mater 211–212:131–137. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.008
Pruden A, Pei R, Storteboom H, Carlson KH (2006) Antibiotic resistance genes as emerging
contaminants: studies in northern Colorado. Environ Sci Technol 40:7445–7450. https://doi.
org/10.1021/es060413l
Rafqah S, Wong-Wah-Chung P, Nelieu S, Einhorn J, Sarakha M (2006) Phototransformation of
triclosan in the presence of TiO2 in aqueous suspension: mechanistic approach. Appl Catal B
Environ 66:119–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APCATB.2006.03.004
Raut SA, Angus RA (2010) Triclosan has endocrine-disrupting effects in male western
mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. Environ Toxicol Chem 29(6):1287–1291. https://doi.org/10.
1002/etc.150
10 Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products in the Aquatic Environment and. . .
349