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Seymour JR, Amin SA, Raina JB, Stocker R (2017) Zooming in on the phycosphere: the ecological
interface for phytoplankton–bacteria relationships. Nature microbiology 2(7):1–12
Sforza E, Pastore M, Spagni A, Bertucco A (2018) Microalgae-bacteria gas exchange in wastewater: how mixotrophy may reduce the oxygen supply for bacteria. Environmental Science and
Pollution Research 25(28):28004–28014
Shieh WY, Jean WD, Lin Y-T, Tseng M (2003) Marinobacter lutaoensis sp. nov., a thermotolerant
marine bacterium isolated from a coastal hot spring in Lutao, Taiwan. Can J Microbiol
49:244–252. https://doi.org/10.1139/w03-032
Sikkema J, De Bont JAM, Poolman B (1995) Mechanisms of membrane toxicity of hydrocarbons.
Microbiol Rev 59:201–222
Silva AC, Fernando JS, de Oliveira S et al (2009) Bioremediation of marine sediments impacted by
petroleum. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 153:58–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-008-8457-z
Simple KT, Cain RB, Schmidt S (1999) Biodegradation of aromatic compounds by microalgae.
FEMS Microbiol Lett 170:291–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13386.x
Sorkhoh N, Al-Hasan R, Radwan et al (1992) Self-cleaning of the Gulf. Nature (Lond) 359:109.
https://doi.org/10.1038/359109a0
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org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1995.tb02842.x
Soto C, Hellebust JA, Hutchinsonan T et al (1975) Effect of naphthalene and aqueous crude oil
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1007/978-981-13-2772-8_6
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Suja LD, Chen X, Summers S, Paterson DM, Gutierrez T (2019) Chemical dispersant enhances
microbial exopolymer (EPS) production and formation of marine oil/dispersant snow in surface
waters of the subarctic northeast Atlantic. Frontiers in Microbiology 10:553
Szczybelski S, Kampen T, Vromans J et al (2018) Avoidance tests as a tool to detect sublethal
effects of oil-impacted sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 37(6):1757–1766. https://doi.org/10.
1002/etc.4129
Taffi M, Paoletti N, Angione C (2014) Bioremediation in marine ecosystems: a computational study
combining ecological modeling and flux balance analysis. Front Genet 5:319. https://doi.org/10.
3389/fgene.2014.00319
Tang HY, Chen M, Ng S et al (2012) Continuous microalgae cultivation in a photobioreactor.
Biotechnol Bioeng 109:2468–2474. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.24516
7 Biodegradation of Hydrocarbons in Marine Environment
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an algal-bacterial symbiosis. J Am Chem Soc 133:18343–18349. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ja207172s
Seymour JR, Amin SA, Raina JB, Stocker R (2017) Zooming in on the phycosphere: the ecological
interface for phytoplankton–bacteria relationships. Nature microbiology 2(7):1–12
Sforza E, Pastore M, Spagni A, Bertucco A (2018) Microalgae-bacteria gas exchange in wastewater: how mixotrophy may reduce the oxygen supply for bacteria. Environmental Science and
Pollution Research 25(28):28004–28014
Shieh WY, Jean WD, Lin Y-T, Tseng M (2003) Marinobacter lutaoensis sp. nov., a thermotolerant
marine bacterium isolated from a coastal hot spring in Lutao, Taiwan. Can J Microbiol
49:244–252. https://doi.org/10.1139/w03-032
Sikkema J, De Bont JAM, Poolman B (1995) Mechanisms of membrane toxicity of hydrocarbons.
Microbiol Rev 59:201–222
Silva AC, Fernando JS, de Oliveira S et al (2009) Bioremediation of marine sediments impacted by
petroleum. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 153:58–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-008-8457-z
Simple KT, Cain RB, Schmidt S (1999) Biodegradation of aromatic compounds by microalgae.
FEMS Microbiol Lett 170:291–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13386.x
Sorkhoh N, Al-Hasan R, Radwan et al (1992) Self-cleaning of the Gulf. Nature (Lond) 359:109.
https://doi.org/10.1038/359109a0
Sorkhoh NA, Al-Hasan RH, Khanafer M et al (1995) Establishment of oil-degrading bacteria
associated with cyanobacteria in oil-polluted soil. J Appl Bacteriol 78:194–199. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1995.tb02842.x
Soto C, Hellebust JA, Hutchinsonan T et al (1975) Effect of naphthalene and aqueous crude oil
extracts on the green flagellate Chlamydomonas angulosa. I. Growth. Can J Bot 53:109–117.
https://doi.org/10.1139/b75-017
Soto C, Hellebust JA, Hutchinson TC (1977) Effect of naphthalene and aqueous crude oil extracts
on the green flagellate Chlamydomonas angulosa. II. Changes in cellular composition. Can J
Bot 55:2765–2777. https://doi.org/10.1139/b77-315
Sousa LP, Sousa AI, Alves FL et al (2016) Ecosystem services provided by a complex coastal
region: challenges of classification and mapping. Sci Rep 6:22782. https://doi.org/10.1038/
srep22782
Srivastava S, Kumar M (2019) Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): a
sustainable approach. In: Shah S, Venkatramanan V, Prasad R (eds) Sustainable Green Technologies for Environmental Management. Springer, Singapore, pp 111–139. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-981-13-2772-8_6
Stal LJ (2010) Microphytobenthos as a biogeomorphological force in intertidal sediment stabilization. Ecol Engin 36:236–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.12.032
Stal LJ, Bolhuis H, Cretoiu MS (2017) Phototrophic microbial Mats. In: Hallenbeck PC
(ed) Modern Topics in the Phototrophic Prokaryotes Colorado. Springs, Boston, pp 295–318.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46261-5_9
Suja LD, Chen X, Summers S, Paterson DM, Gutierrez T (2019) Chemical dispersant enhances
microbial exopolymer (EPS) production and formation of marine oil/dispersant snow in surface
waters of the subarctic northeast Atlantic. Frontiers in Microbiology 10:553
Szczybelski S, Kampen T, Vromans J et al (2018) Avoidance tests as a tool to detect sublethal
effects of oil-impacted sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 37(6):1757–1766. https://doi.org/10.
1002/etc.4129
Taffi M, Paoletti N, Angione C (2014) Bioremediation in marine ecosystems: a computational study
combining ecological modeling and flux balance analysis. Front Genet 5:319. https://doi.org/10.
3389/fgene.2014.00319
Tang HY, Chen M, Ng S et al (2012) Continuous microalgae cultivation in a photobioreactor.
Biotechnol Bioeng 109:2468–2474. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.24516
7 Biodegradation of Hydrocarbons in Marine Environment
225