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Cole M, Lindeque P, Fileman E, Halsband C, Goodhead R, Moger J, Galloway TS (2013)
Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton. Environ Sci Technol 47(12):6646–6655. https://doi.
org/10.1021/es400663f
Cole M, Lindeque P, Fileman E, Halsband C, Galloway TS (2015) The impact of polystyrene
microplastics on feeding, function and fecundity in the marine copepod Calanus helgolandicus.
Environ Sci Technol 49(2):1130–1137. https://doi.org/10.1021/es504525u
David KA, Barnes FG, Thompson RC, Barlaz M (1985) Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic
debris in global environments. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 364:1526. https://doi.org/10.1098/
rstb.2008.0205
Eriksson C, Burton H (2003) Origins and biological accumulation of small plastic particles in fur
seals from Macquarie Island. Ambio 32(6):380–384. https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-32.6.
380
Fries E, Dekiff JH, Willmeyer J, Nuelle MT, Ebert M, Remy D (2013) Identification of polymer
types and additives in marine microplastic particles using pyrolysis-GC/MS and scanning
electron microscopy. Environ Sci Process Impacts 15(10):1949–1956. https://doi.org/10.1039/
c3em00214d
Gallo F, Fossi C, Weber R, Santillo D, Sousa J, Ingram I, Nadal A, Romano D (2018) Marine litter
plastics and microplastics and their toxic chemicals components: the need for urgent preventive
measures. Environ Sci Eur 30(1):13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-018-0139-z
Germanov ES, Marshall AD, Bejder L, Fossi MC, Loneragan NR (2018) Microplastics: no small
problem for filter-feeding megafauna. Trends Ecol Evol 33(4):227–232. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.tree.2018.01.005
Green DS (2016) Effects of microplastics on European flat oysters, Ostrea edulis and their
associated benthic communities. Environ Pollut 216:95–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.
2016.05.043
Green DS, Boots B, Sigwart J, Jiang S, Rocha C (2016) Effects of conventional and biodegradable
microplastics on a marine ecosystem engineer (Arenicola marina) and sediment nutrient cycling.
Environ Pollut 208(Pt B):426–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.10.010
Gregory MR (2009) Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings—entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Philos Trans R Soc B
Biol Sci 364(1526):2013–2025. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0265
Hahladakis JN, Velis CA, Weber R, Iacovidou E, Purnell P (2018) An overview of chemical
additives present in plastics: migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use,
disposal and recycling. J Hazard Mater 344:179–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.
10.014
Halden RU (2010) Plastics and health risks. Annu Rev Public Health 31:179–194. https://doi.org/
10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103714
Hannah Ritchie MR (2018) Plastic pollution. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/plasticpollution
Hentschel LH (2015) Understanding species-microplastics interactions: a laboratory study on the
effects of microplastics on the Azorean barnacle. Megabalanus azoricus. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.envpol.2015.10.010
Hermabessiere L, Dehaut A, Paul Pont I, Lacroix C, Jezequel R, Soudant P, Duflos G (2017)
Occurrence and effects of plastic additives on marine environments and organisms: a review.
Chemosphere 182:781–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.096
Hidalgo-Ruz V, Gutow L, Thompson RC, Thiel M (2012) Microplastics in the marine environment:
a review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environ Sci Technol 46
(6):3060–3075. https://doi.org/10.1021/es2031505
Isangedighi IA, David GS, Obot OI (2018) Plastic waste in the aquatic environment: impacts and
management. Environment 2:1–31. https://doi.org/10.31058/j.envi.2018.21001
84
Z. Tahir et al.