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quality. A Doctoral Dissertation. Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
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century: a review. J Environ Manag 173:41–48
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quality: a case study of a small-scale watershed in the three gorges reservoir area. China Environ
Sci Pollut R 23:3943–3955
Ierodiaconou D, Laurenson L, Leblanc M, Stagnitti F, Duff G, Salzman S, Versace V (2005) The
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paddy rice fields in Korea. J Environ Sci Health B 39:845–860
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in China. Front Environ Sci Eng 7:709–720
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relationships of land use patterns in watersheds to water quality characteristics. Landscape
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org/10.1021/es0611487
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met.gov.my
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theory approach for a better understanding of overland flow connectivity. Hydrol Process 31
(1):207–220
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program for categorical maps. Computer software program produced by the authors at the
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
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station, Forest service, pp 1–122
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water management: a review. Hydrol Sci J 61(13):2295–2311. https://doi.org/10.1080/
02626667.2015.1128084
Mitchell ME, Bennett E, Gonzalez A (2013) Linking landscape connectivity and ecosystem service
provision: current knowledge and research gaps. Ecosystems 16(5):894–908
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quality in the Umngeni river catchment, South Africa. Phys Chem Earth Parts A/B/C. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2018.03.013
Neary DG, Ice GG, Jackson CR (2009) Linkages between forest soils and water quantity and
quality. Forest Ecol Manag 258:2269–2281
2 Landscape Perspective to River Pollution: A Case Study of Bentong River,. . .
37
Galbraith L, Burns C (2007) Linking land-use, water body type and water quality in Southern
New Zealand. Landsc Ecol 22(2):231–241
Giri S (2013) Assessing best management practices and implementation strategies to improve water
quality. A Doctoral Dissertation. Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
Giri S, Qiu Z (2016) Understanding the relationship of land uses and water quality in twenty first
century: a review. J Environ Manag 173:41–48
Griffith JA (2002) Geographic techniques and recent applications of remote sensing to landscapewater quality studies. Water Air Soil Pollut 138:181–197
Huang Z, Han L, Zeng L, Xiao W, Tian Y (2016) Effects of land use patterns on stream water
quality: a case study of a small-scale watershed in the three gorges reservoir area. China Environ
Sci Pollut R 23:3943–3955
Ierodiaconou D, Laurenson L, Leblanc M, Stagnitti F, Duff G, Salzman S, Versace V (2005) The
consequences of land use change on nutrient exports: a regional scale assessment in south-west
Victoria. Australia J Environ Manage 74:305–316
Jeon JH, Yoon CG, Ham JH, Jung KW (2004) Model development for nutrient estimates from
paddy rice fields in Korea. J Environ Sci Health B 39:845–860
Jia H, Yao H, Yu SL (2013) Advances in LID BMPs research and practice for urban runoff control
in China. Front Environ Sci Eng 7:709–720
Jin M, Shepherd JM (2005) Inclusion of urban landscape in a climate model: how can satellite data
help? Bull Ame Meteorol Soc 86(5):681–689
Khatri N, Tyagi S (2015) Influences of natural and anthropogenic factors on surface and groundwater quality in rural and urban areas. Front Life Sci 8(1):23–39
Lee SW, Hwang SJ, Lee SB, Hwang HS, Sung HC (2009) Landscape ecological approach to the
relationships of land use patterns in watersheds to water quality characteristics. Landscape
Urban Plan 92:80–89
Leung C, Jiao JJ (2006) Use of strontium isotopes to identify buried water main leakage into
groundwater in a highly urbanized coastal area. Environ Sci Technol 40:6575–6579. https://doi.
org/10.1021/es0611487
Malaysian Meteorological Department (MMD) 2019 Website: climate of Malaysia. http://www.
met.gov.my
Masselink RJ, Heckmann T, Temme AJ, Anders NS, Gooren H, Keesstra SD (2017) A network
theory approach for a better understanding of overland flow connectivity. Hydrol Process 31
(1):207–220
Mcgarigal K, Cushman SA, Neel MC, Ene E (2002) FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis
program for categorical maps. Computer software program produced by the authors at the
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
McGarigal K, Marks BJ (1995) Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-351. US department of agriculture. Pacific Northwest research
station, Forest service, pp 1–122
McGrane SJ (2016) Impacts of urbanization on hydrological and water quality dynamics, and urban
water management: a review. Hydrol Sci J 61(13):2295–2311. https://doi.org/10.1080/
02626667.2015.1128084
Mitchell ME, Bennett E, Gonzalez A (2013) Linking landscape connectivity and ecosystem service
provision: current knowledge and research gaps. Ecosystems 16(5):894–908
Namugize Jean N, Graham J, Mark G (2018) Effects of land use and land cover changes on water
quality in the Umngeni river catchment, South Africa. Phys Chem Earth Parts A/B/C. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2018.03.013
Neary DG, Ice GG, Jackson CR (2009) Linkages between forest soils and water quantity and
quality. Forest Ecol Manag 258:2269–2281
2 Landscape Perspective to River Pollution: A Case Study of Bentong River,. . .
37