efficiency, whereas, 52–99% removal efficiency for membrane bioreactor with
reverse osmosis technique. However, the combination of membrane bioreactors
with nanofiltration and UV effluents had a great effect on product quality.
Another study by Hubadillaha et al. (2020) investigated the hollow fiber membranes made up of hydroxyapatite ceramic using the sintering technique. The
properties of the membrane were analyzed to be significantly varied after using
hydroxyapatite content. With the resulting least micro-sized pores (0.013 μm), it was
capable of reducing 99.9% of color, 80.1% of COD, and 99.4% of turbidity followed
by 30.1% of conductivity using sintered hydroxyapatite. It was also noticed that the
sintering at a temperature range between 1000 and 1200
C demonstrated the
capability to remove 100% metals.
Hypothesis H6: Innovation activities in textile wastewater management are positively related to firm performance.
12.3.7 Operational Capabilities for Service in Textile
Wastewater Sectors
Product design is not only based on to look after the new design systems to attract
consumers instead, it also establishing a design concept within the specific domain
that is commonly termed to be facelift design, which is currently the scope of
researchers worldwide for development of new design. To support this, crossdomain knowledge is essentially an influencing factor in innovative product design
based on recombination and transformation technologies. Besides, knowledge of
patent will also help in developing the conceptual design. In such a scenario, Liu
et al. (2020) in their report depicted retrieving cross-domain patents and its importance to develop a retrieval tool based on patent knowledge necessary for innovative
products. The report highlights a website that serves as a service provider in which
technical terms and patent classification are extracted to provide a knowledge space.
The specially built algorithms were used to transform technical terms to a specific
function to which it has been extracted to define. The selected patent will then be
offered to trigger the designers.
The issue of environmental concern arises when the firms pursue fast growth by
ignoring environmental protection. As the environmental concern has risen, the
firms have been forced to maintain a balance between profitability and economic
responsibility. Wu et al. (2019) explored the opportunity to study whether innovative
knowledge as well as firm’s transparency acts to be an asset in building sustainability
practices. This study was pertaining to the firms registered in China from 2006 to
2015. Both innovative knowledge and firm transparency have contributed to a
positive impact on friendly practices of sustainability. Pan et al. (2019) reported
that the firms work under the supply chain, and solutions have been falling toward
collaboration and intelligence to meet the demands of consumers. A smart product
service-based study was carried out especially to measure interoperability and
12 An Overview of Sustainability of Textile Wastewater Management in Textile. . .
293
reverse osmosis technique. However, the combination of membrane bioreactors
with nanofiltration and UV effluents had a great effect on product quality.
Another study by Hubadillaha et al. (2020) investigated the hollow fiber membranes made up of hydroxyapatite ceramic using the sintering technique. The
properties of the membrane were analyzed to be significantly varied after using
hydroxyapatite content. With the resulting least micro-sized pores (0.013 μm), it was
capable of reducing 99.9% of color, 80.1% of COD, and 99.4% of turbidity followed
by 30.1% of conductivity using sintered hydroxyapatite. It was also noticed that the
sintering at a temperature range between 1000 and 1200
C demonstrated the
capability to remove 100% metals.
Hypothesis H6: Innovation activities in textile wastewater management are positively related to firm performance.
12.3.7 Operational Capabilities for Service in Textile
Wastewater Sectors
Product design is not only based on to look after the new design systems to attract
consumers instead, it also establishing a design concept within the specific domain
that is commonly termed to be facelift design, which is currently the scope of
researchers worldwide for development of new design. To support this, crossdomain knowledge is essentially an influencing factor in innovative product design
based on recombination and transformation technologies. Besides, knowledge of
patent will also help in developing the conceptual design. In such a scenario, Liu
et al. (2020) in their report depicted retrieving cross-domain patents and its importance to develop a retrieval tool based on patent knowledge necessary for innovative
products. The report highlights a website that serves as a service provider in which
technical terms and patent classification are extracted to provide a knowledge space.
The specially built algorithms were used to transform technical terms to a specific
function to which it has been extracted to define. The selected patent will then be
offered to trigger the designers.
The issue of environmental concern arises when the firms pursue fast growth by
ignoring environmental protection. As the environmental concern has risen, the
firms have been forced to maintain a balance between profitability and economic
responsibility. Wu et al. (2019) explored the opportunity to study whether innovative
knowledge as well as firm’s transparency acts to be an asset in building sustainability
practices. This study was pertaining to the firms registered in China from 2006 to
2015. Both innovative knowledge and firm transparency have contributed to a
positive impact on friendly practices of sustainability. Pan et al. (2019) reported
that the firms work under the supply chain, and solutions have been falling toward
collaboration and intelligence to meet the demands of consumers. A smart product
service-based study was carried out especially to measure interoperability and
12 An Overview of Sustainability of Textile Wastewater Management in Textile. . .
293