219
Singh Y (2003) Photosynthetic activity, and lipid and hydrocarbon production by alginateimmobilized cells of Botryococcus in relation to growth phase. J Microbiol Biotechnol
13(5):687–691
Sinitsin AP, Raynina EI, Lozinsky VI, Spasov SD (1994) Immobilized cells of microorganisms.
Moscow State Univ, Moscow
Solovchenko AE, Lukyanov AA, Vasilieva SG, Savanina YV, Solovchenko OV, Lobakova ES
(2013) Possibilities of bioconversion of agricultural waste with the use of microalgae. Moscow
Univ Biol Sci Bull 68(4):206–215. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0096392514010118
Solovchenko A, Verschoor AM, Jablonowski ND, Nedbal L (2016) Phosphorus from wastewater
to crops: an alternative path involving microalgae. Biotechnol Adv 34(5):550–564. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.01.002
Song W, Rashid N, Choi W, Lee K (2011) Biohydrogen production by immobilized Chlorella
sp. using cycles of oxygenic photosynthesis and anaerobiosis. Bioresour Technol
102(18):8676–8681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.082
Thakur A, Kumar HD (1999) Use of natural polymers as immobilizing agents and effects on the
growth of Dunaliella salina and its glycerol production. Eng Life Sci 19(1):37–44
Thepenier C, Gudin C, Thomas D (1985) Immobilization of Porphyridium cruentum in polyurethane foams for the production of polysaccharide. Biomass 7(3):225–240
Tosteson TR, Corpe WA (1975) Enhancement of adhesion of the marine Chlorella vulgaris to
glass. Can J Microbiol 21(7):1025–1031. https://doi.org/10.1139/m75-152
Touloupakis E, Rontogiannis G, Benavides AMS, Cicchi B, Ghanotakis DF, Torzillo G (2016)
Hydrogen production by immobilized Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Int J Hydrog Energy
41(34):15181–15186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.07.075
Travieso L, Benitez F, Dupeiron R (1992) Sewage treatment using immobilied microalgae.
Bioresour Technol 40(2):183–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(92)90207-E
Travieso L, Benitez F, Weiland P, Sánchez E, Dupeyrón R, Dominguez AR (1996) Experiments
on immobilization of microalgae for nutrient removal in wastewater treatments. Bioresour
Technol 55(3):181–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(95)00196-4
Trench RK (1993) Microalgal-invertebrate symbioses-a review. Endocyt Cell Res 9(2–3):135–175
Trevan MD, Mak AL (1988) Immobilized algae and their potential for use as biocatalysts. Trends
Biotechnol 6(3):68–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-7799(88)90094-7
Tsygankov AA, Hirata Y, Miyake M, Asada Y, Miyake J (1994) Photobioreactor with photosynthetic bacteria immobilized on porous glass for hydrogen photoproduction. J Ferment Bioeng
77(5):575–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(94)90134-1
Urrutia I, Serra JL, Llama MJ (1995) Nitrate removal from water by Scenedesmus obliquus
immobilized in polymeric foams. Enzym Microb Technol 17(3):200–205. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0141-0229(94)00008-F
Vadillo-Rodríguez V, Busscher HJ, Norde W, De Vries J, Dijkstra RJB, Stokroos I, Van Der Mei
HC (2004) Comparison of atomic force microscopy interaction forces between bacteria and
silicon nitride substrata for three commonly used immobilization methods. Appl Environ
Microbiol 70(9):5441–5446. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.9.5441-5446.2004
Vandamme D, Foubert I, Fraeye I, Meesschaert B, Muylaert K (2012) Flocculation of Chlorella
vulgaris induced by high pH: role of magnesium and calcium and practical implications.
Bioresour Technol 105:114–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.105
Vasilieva S, Shibzukhova K, Morozov A, Solovchenko A, Bessonov I, Kopitsyna M, Lukianov A,
Chekanov K, Lobakova E (2018) Immobilization of microalgae on the surface of new crosslinked polyethylenimine-based sorbents. J Biotechnol 281:31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jbiotec.2018.03.011
Wahid MH, Eroglu E, Chen X, Smith SM, Raston CL (2013) Entrapment of Chlorella vulgaris
cells within graphene oxide layers. RSC Adv 3(22):8180–8183. https://doi.org/10.1039/
C3RA40605A
Wang J, Liu J, Liu T (2015) The difference in effective light penetration may explain the superiority in photosynthetic efficiency of attached cultivation over the conventional open pond
7 Biotechnological Applications of Immobilized Microalgae
Singh Y (2003) Photosynthetic activity, and lipid and hydrocarbon production by alginateimmobilized cells of Botryococcus in relation to growth phase. J Microbiol Biotechnol
13(5):687–691
Sinitsin AP, Raynina EI, Lozinsky VI, Spasov SD (1994) Immobilized cells of microorganisms.
Moscow State Univ, Moscow
Solovchenko AE, Lukyanov AA, Vasilieva SG, Savanina YV, Solovchenko OV, Lobakova ES
(2013) Possibilities of bioconversion of agricultural waste with the use of microalgae. Moscow
Univ Biol Sci Bull 68(4):206–215. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0096392514010118
Solovchenko A, Verschoor AM, Jablonowski ND, Nedbal L (2016) Phosphorus from wastewater
to crops: an alternative path involving microalgae. Biotechnol Adv 34(5):550–564. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.01.002
Song W, Rashid N, Choi W, Lee K (2011) Biohydrogen production by immobilized Chlorella
sp. using cycles of oxygenic photosynthesis and anaerobiosis. Bioresour Technol
102(18):8676–8681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.082
Thakur A, Kumar HD (1999) Use of natural polymers as immobilizing agents and effects on the
growth of Dunaliella salina and its glycerol production. Eng Life Sci 19(1):37–44
Thepenier C, Gudin C, Thomas D (1985) Immobilization of Porphyridium cruentum in polyurethane foams for the production of polysaccharide. Biomass 7(3):225–240
Tosteson TR, Corpe WA (1975) Enhancement of adhesion of the marine Chlorella vulgaris to
glass. Can J Microbiol 21(7):1025–1031. https://doi.org/10.1139/m75-152
Touloupakis E, Rontogiannis G, Benavides AMS, Cicchi B, Ghanotakis DF, Torzillo G (2016)
Hydrogen production by immobilized Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Int J Hydrog Energy
41(34):15181–15186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.07.075
Travieso L, Benitez F, Dupeiron R (1992) Sewage treatment using immobilied microalgae.
Bioresour Technol 40(2):183–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(92)90207-E
Travieso L, Benitez F, Weiland P, Sánchez E, Dupeyrón R, Dominguez AR (1996) Experiments
on immobilization of microalgae for nutrient removal in wastewater treatments. Bioresour
Technol 55(3):181–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(95)00196-4
Trench RK (1993) Microalgal-invertebrate symbioses-a review. Endocyt Cell Res 9(2–3):135–175
Trevan MD, Mak AL (1988) Immobilized algae and their potential for use as biocatalysts. Trends
Biotechnol 6(3):68–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-7799(88)90094-7
Tsygankov AA, Hirata Y, Miyake M, Asada Y, Miyake J (1994) Photobioreactor with photosynthetic bacteria immobilized on porous glass for hydrogen photoproduction. J Ferment Bioeng
77(5):575–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(94)90134-1
Urrutia I, Serra JL, Llama MJ (1995) Nitrate removal from water by Scenedesmus obliquus
immobilized in polymeric foams. Enzym Microb Technol 17(3):200–205. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0141-0229(94)00008-F
Vadillo-Rodríguez V, Busscher HJ, Norde W, De Vries J, Dijkstra RJB, Stokroos I, Van Der Mei
HC (2004) Comparison of atomic force microscopy interaction forces between bacteria and
silicon nitride substrata for three commonly used immobilization methods. Appl Environ
Microbiol 70(9):5441–5446. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.9.5441-5446.2004
Vandamme D, Foubert I, Fraeye I, Meesschaert B, Muylaert K (2012) Flocculation of Chlorella
vulgaris induced by high pH: role of magnesium and calcium and practical implications.
Bioresour Technol 105:114–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.105
Vasilieva S, Shibzukhova K, Morozov A, Solovchenko A, Bessonov I, Kopitsyna M, Lukianov A,
Chekanov K, Lobakova E (2018) Immobilization of microalgae on the surface of new crosslinked polyethylenimine-based sorbents. J Biotechnol 281:31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jbiotec.2018.03.011
Wahid MH, Eroglu E, Chen X, Smith SM, Raston CL (2013) Entrapment of Chlorella vulgaris
cells within graphene oxide layers. RSC Adv 3(22):8180–8183. https://doi.org/10.1039/
C3RA40605A
Wang J, Liu J, Liu T (2015) The difference in effective light penetration may explain the superiority in photosynthetic efficiency of attached cultivation over the conventional open pond
7 Biotechnological Applications of Immobilized Microalgae