217
Lebeau T, Robert JM (2006) Biotechnology of immobilized micro algae: a culture technique for
the future? Algal Cultures Analogues Blooms Appl 2:801–837. Retrieved from http://www.
cabdirect.org/abstracts/20063096498.html
Lebeau T, Moan R, Turpin V, Robert J-M (1998) Alginate-entrapped Haslea ostrearia as inoculum for the greening of oysters. Biotechnol Tech 12:847–850. https://doi.org/10.102
3/A:1008885222634
Lee J, Cho DH, Ramanan R, Kim BH, Oh HM, Kim HS (2013) Microalgae-associated bacteria play a key role in the flocculation of Chlorella vulgaris. Bioresour Technol 131:195–201.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.130
Leenen EJTM, Dos Santos VAP, Grolle KCF, Tramper J, Wijffels R (1996) Characteristics of and
selection criteria for support materials for cell immobilization in wastewater treatment. Water
Res 30(12):2985–2996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00209-6
Leino H, Kosourov SN, Saari L, Sivonen K, Tsygankov AA, Aro EM, Allahverdiyeva Y (2012)
Extended H 2 photoproduction by N 2 -fixing cyanobacteria immobilized in thin alginate films.
Int J Hydrog Energy 37(1):151–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.09.088
Lewis K (2005) Persister cells and the riddle of biofilm survival. Biochem Mosc. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10541-005-0111-6
Lim BL, Yeung P, Cheng C, Hill JE (2007) Distribution and diversity of phytate-mineralizing
bacteria. ISME J. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2007.40
Liu T, Wang J, Hu Q, Cheng P, Ji B, Liu J et al (2013) Attached cultivation technology of microalgae for efficient biomass feedstock production. Bioresour Technol 127:216–222. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.100
López A, Lázaro N, Marqués AM (1997) The interphase technique: a simple method of cell
immobilization in gel-beads. J Microbiol Methods 30(3):231–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0167-7012(97)00071-7
Lukavský J (1988) Long-term preservation of algal strains by immobilization. Arch Protistenkd
135(1–4):65–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9365(88)80054-X
Malik A (2004) Metal bioremediation through growing cells. Environ Int 30(2):261–278. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2003.08.001
Mallick N (2002) Biotechnological potential of immobilized algae for wastewater N, P metal
removal. Rev BioMet. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020238520948
Mallick N (2006) Immobilization of microalgae. Immobil Enzym cells. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-1-59745-053-9_33
Mallick N, Rai LC (1994) Removal of inorganic ions from wastewaters by immobilized microalgae. J Microbiol Biotechnol 10(4):439–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00144469
Matsunaga T, Sudo H, Takemasa H, Wachi Y, Nakamura N (1996) Sulfated extracellular polysaccharide production by the halophilic cyanobacterium Aphanocapsa halophytia immobilized on light-diffusing optical fibers. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 45(1–2):24–27. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s002530050643
McGarry MG (1970) Algal flocculation with aluminum sulfate and polyelectrolytes. J Water Poll
Control Fed:191–201
Melis A, Zhang L, Forestier M, Ghirardi ML, Seibert M (2000) Sustained photobiological hydrogen gas production upon reversible inactivation of oxygen evolution in the green
Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 122(1):127–136. https://doi.org/10.1104/
pp.122.1.127
Moreno-Garrido I (2008) Microalgae immobilization: current techniques and uses. Bioresour
Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.040
Moreno-Garrido I, Campana O, Lubián LM, Blasco J (2005) Calcium alginate immobilized marine
microalgae: experiments on growth and short-term heavy metal accumulation. Mar Pollut Bull
51(8–12):823–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2005.06.008
Mouget JL, Dakhama A, Lavoie MC, de la Noue J (1995) Algal growth enhancement by bacteria: is consumption of photosynthetic oxygen involved? FEMS Microbiol Ecol. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0168-6496(95)00038-C
7 Biotechnological Applications of Immobilized Microalgae
Lebeau T, Robert JM (2006) Biotechnology of immobilized micro algae: a culture technique for
the future? Algal Cultures Analogues Blooms Appl 2:801–837. Retrieved from http://www.
cabdirect.org/abstracts/20063096498.html
Lebeau T, Moan R, Turpin V, Robert J-M (1998) Alginate-entrapped Haslea ostrearia as inoculum for the greening of oysters. Biotechnol Tech 12:847–850. https://doi.org/10.102
3/A:1008885222634
Lee J, Cho DH, Ramanan R, Kim BH, Oh HM, Kim HS (2013) Microalgae-associated bacteria play a key role in the flocculation of Chlorella vulgaris. Bioresour Technol 131:195–201.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.130
Leenen EJTM, Dos Santos VAP, Grolle KCF, Tramper J, Wijffels R (1996) Characteristics of and
selection criteria for support materials for cell immobilization in wastewater treatment. Water
Res 30(12):2985–2996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00209-6
Leino H, Kosourov SN, Saari L, Sivonen K, Tsygankov AA, Aro EM, Allahverdiyeva Y (2012)
Extended H 2 photoproduction by N 2 -fixing cyanobacteria immobilized in thin alginate films.
Int J Hydrog Energy 37(1):151–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.09.088
Lewis K (2005) Persister cells and the riddle of biofilm survival. Biochem Mosc. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10541-005-0111-6
Lim BL, Yeung P, Cheng C, Hill JE (2007) Distribution and diversity of phytate-mineralizing
bacteria. ISME J. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2007.40
Liu T, Wang J, Hu Q, Cheng P, Ji B, Liu J et al (2013) Attached cultivation technology of microalgae for efficient biomass feedstock production. Bioresour Technol 127:216–222. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.100
López A, Lázaro N, Marqués AM (1997) The interphase technique: a simple method of cell
immobilization in gel-beads. J Microbiol Methods 30(3):231–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0167-7012(97)00071-7
Lukavský J (1988) Long-term preservation of algal strains by immobilization. Arch Protistenkd
135(1–4):65–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9365(88)80054-X
Malik A (2004) Metal bioremediation through growing cells. Environ Int 30(2):261–278. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2003.08.001
Mallick N (2002) Biotechnological potential of immobilized algae for wastewater N, P metal
removal. Rev BioMet. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020238520948
Mallick N (2006) Immobilization of microalgae. Immobil Enzym cells. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-1-59745-053-9_33
Mallick N, Rai LC (1994) Removal of inorganic ions from wastewaters by immobilized microalgae. J Microbiol Biotechnol 10(4):439–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00144469
Matsunaga T, Sudo H, Takemasa H, Wachi Y, Nakamura N (1996) Sulfated extracellular polysaccharide production by the halophilic cyanobacterium Aphanocapsa halophytia immobilized on light-diffusing optical fibers. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 45(1–2):24–27. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s002530050643
McGarry MG (1970) Algal flocculation with aluminum sulfate and polyelectrolytes. J Water Poll
Control Fed:191–201
Melis A, Zhang L, Forestier M, Ghirardi ML, Seibert M (2000) Sustained photobiological hydrogen gas production upon reversible inactivation of oxygen evolution in the green
Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 122(1):127–136. https://doi.org/10.1104/
pp.122.1.127
Moreno-Garrido I (2008) Microalgae immobilization: current techniques and uses. Bioresour
Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.040
Moreno-Garrido I, Campana O, Lubián LM, Blasco J (2005) Calcium alginate immobilized marine
microalgae: experiments on growth and short-term heavy metal accumulation. Mar Pollut Bull
51(8–12):823–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2005.06.008
Mouget JL, Dakhama A, Lavoie MC, de la Noue J (1995) Algal growth enhancement by bacteria: is consumption of photosynthetic oxygen involved? FEMS Microbiol Ecol. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0168-6496(95)00038-C
7 Biotechnological Applications of Immobilized Microalgae