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Enzym Microb Technol 26(1):3–14
Li D-C, Lu M, Li Y-L, Lu J (2003) Purification and characterization of an endocellulase from the
thermophilic fungus Chaetomium thermophilum CT2. Enzym Microb Technol 33(7):932–937
Li J, Yuan H, Yang J (2009) Bacteria and lignin degradation. Front Biol China 4(1):29–38
Li J, Zhou P, Liu H, Xiong C, Lin J, Xiao W, Gong Y, Liu Z (2014) Synergism of cellulase,
xylanase, and pectinase on hydrolyzing sugarcane bagasse resulting from different pretreatment
technologies. Bioresour Technol 155:258–265
Li S-F, Xu J-Y, Bao Y-J, Zheng H-C, Song H (2015) Structure and sequence analysis-based
engineering of pullulanase from Anoxybacillus sp. LM18-11 for improved thermostability. J
Biotechnol 210:8–14
298
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(2):511–517
Kim C-H, Nashiru O, Ko JH (1996) Purification and biochemical characterization of pullulanase
type I from Thermus caldophilus GK-24. FEMS Microbiol Lett 138(2–3):147–152
Kim ES, Lee HJ, Bang WG, Choi IG, Kim KH (2009) Functional characterization of a bacterial
expansin from Bacillus subtilis for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose. Biotechnol
Bioeng 102(5):1342–1353
Kim Y, Ximenes E, Mosier NS, Ladisch MR (2011) Soluble inhibitors/deactivators of cellulase
enzymes from lignocellulosic biomass. Enzym Microb Technol 48(4–5):408–415
Kim KH, Choi IS, Kim HM, Wi SG, Bae H-J (2014) Bioethanol production from the nutrient stressinduced microalga Chlorella vulgaris by enzymatic hydrolysis and immobilized yeast fermentation. Bioresour Technol 153:47–54
Klein-Marcuschamer D, Oleskowicz-Popiel P, Simmons BA, Blanch HW (2012) The challenge of
enzyme cost in the production of lignocellulosic biofuels. Biotechnol Bioeng 109(4):1083–1087
Kuhad RC, Singh A, Eriksson K-EL (1997) Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the degradation of plant fiber cell walls. In: Biotechnology in the pulp and paper industry. Springer,
Berlin, pp 45–125
Kumar P, Satyanarayana T (2009) Microbial glucoamylases: characteristics and applications. Crit
Rev Biotechnol 29(3):225–255
Kumar P, Barrett DM, Delwiche MJ, Stroeve P (2009) Methods for pretreatment of lignocellulosic
biomass for efficient hydrolysis and biofuel production. Ind Eng Chem Res 48(8):3713–3729
Kumar AK, Sharma S (2017) Recent updates on different methods of pretreatment of lignocellulosic feedstocks: a review. Bioresour Bioprocess 4(1):7
Langston JA, Shaghasi T, Abbate E, Xu F, Vlasenko E, Sweeney MD (2011) Oxidoreductive
cellulose depolymerization by the enzymes cellobiose dehydrogenase and glycoside hydrolase
61. Appl Environ Microbiol 77(19):7007–7015
Laurent CV, Sun P, Scheiblbrandner S, Csarman F, Cannazza P, Frommhagen M, van Berkel WJ,
Oostenbrink C, Kabel MA, Ludwig R (2019) Influence of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase
active site segments on activity and affinity. Int J Mol Sci 20(24):6219
Leggio LL, Simmons TJ, Poulsen J-CN, Frandsen KE, Hemsworth GR, Stringer MA, Von
Freiesleben P, Tovborg M, Johansen KS, De Maria L (2015) Structure and boosting activity
of a starch-degrading lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase. Nat Commun 6(1):1–9
Lenfant N, Hainaut M, Terrapon N, Drula E, Lombard V, Henrissat B (2017) A bioinformatics
analysis of 3400 lytic polysaccharide oxidases from family AA9. Carbohydr Res 448:166–174
Leong W-H, Lim J-W, Lam M-K, Uemura Y, Ho Y-C (2018) Third generation biofuels: a
nutritional perspective in enhancing microbial lipid production. Renew Sust Energ Rev
91:950–961
Levasseur A, Drula E, Lombard V, Coutinho PM, Henrissat B (2013) Expansion of the enzymatic
repertoire of the CAZy database to integrate auxiliary redox enzymes. Biotechnol Biofuels 6
(1):41
Lévêque E, Janeček Š, Haye B, Belarbi A (2000) Thermophilic archaeal amylolytic enzymes.
Enzym Microb Technol 26(1):3–14
Li D-C, Lu M, Li Y-L, Lu J (2003) Purification and characterization of an endocellulase from the
thermophilic fungus Chaetomium thermophilum CT2. Enzym Microb Technol 33(7):932–937
Li J, Yuan H, Yang J (2009) Bacteria and lignin degradation. Front Biol China 4(1):29–38
Li J, Zhou P, Liu H, Xiong C, Lin J, Xiao W, Gong Y, Liu Z (2014) Synergism of cellulase,
xylanase, and pectinase on hydrolyzing sugarcane bagasse resulting from different pretreatment
technologies. Bioresour Technol 155:258–265
Li S-F, Xu J-Y, Bao Y-J, Zheng H-C, Song H (2015) Structure and sequence analysis-based
engineering of pullulanase from Anoxybacillus sp. LM18-11 for improved thermostability. J
Biotechnol 210:8–14
298
T. Karaytuğ et al.