Searchinger T, Heimlich R, Houghton RA, Dong F, Elobeid A, Fabiosa J, Tokgoz S, Hayes D, Yu
TH (2008) Use of US croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases algae cultivation algae
harvesting & drying lipid extraction transesterification biodiesel through emissions from landuse change. Science 319:1238–1240
Sierra E, Acién FG, Fernández JM, García JL, González C, Molina E (2008) Characterization of a
flat plate photobioreactor for the production of microalgae. Chem Eng J 138(1–3):136–147
Shaikh Abdur R, Saad Aldin MA, Mohammad Mozahar H, Hugo L (2017) Biological CO 2 fixation
with production of microalgae in wastewater: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 76:379–390
Sharma A, Arya SK (2017) Hydrogen from algal biomass: a review of production process.
Biotechnol Rep 15:63–69
Sharma S, Neves L, Funderud J, Mydland LT, Øverland M, Horn SJ (2018) Seasonal and depth
variations in the chemical composition of cultivated Saccharina latissima. Algal Res
32:107–112
Sheehan J, Dunahay T, Benemann J, Roessler P (1998) A look Back at the US Department of
Energy’s aquatic species program – biodiesel from algae. Vol. 328. National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; CO, USA
Shi X, Jung KW, Kim DH, Ahn YT, Shin HS (2011) Direct fermentation of Laminaria japonica for
biohydrogen production by anaerobic mixed cultures. Int J Hydrogen Energy 36
(10):5857–5864
Show KY, Lee DJ, Chang JS (2011) Bioreactor and process design for biohydrogen production.
Bioresour Technol 102:8524–8533
Show KY, Lee DJ, Tay JH et al (2012) Biohydrogen production: current perspectives and the way
forward. Int J Hydrogen Energ 37:15616–15631
Shuba ES, Kifle D (2018) Microalgae to biofuels: ‘promising’ alternative and renewable energy,
review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 81:743–755
Singh A, Nigam P, Murphy JD (2011) Mechanism and challenges in commercialisation of algal
biofuels. Bioresour Technol 102:26–34
Singh AK, Rai LC (1991) Cr and hg toxicity assessed in situ using the structural and functional
characteristics of algal communities. Environ Toxicol Water Qual 6(1):97–107
Singh SP, Singh P (2015) Effect of temperature and light on the growth of algae species: a review.
Renew Sust Energy Rev 50:431–444
Skjanes K, Rebours C, Lindblad P (2013) Potential for green microalgae to produce hydrogen,
pharmaceuticals and other high value products in a combined process. Crit Rev Biotechnol 33
(2):172–215
Song W, Rashid N, Choi W, Lee K (2011) Biohydrogen production by immobilized Chlorella
sp. using cycles of oxygenic photosynthesis and anaerobiosis. Bioresour Technol
102:8676–8681
Stanislaus MS, Zhang N, Zhao C et al (2017) Ipomoea aquatica as a new substrate for enhanced
biohydrogen production by using digested sludge as inoculum. Energy 118:264–271
Stephens E, Ross IL, King Z, Mussgnug JH, Kruse O, Posten C, Borowitzka MA, Hankamer B
(2010) An economic and technical evaluation of microalgal biofuels. Nat Biotechnol 28
(2):126–128
Stripp ST, Happe T (2009) How algae produce hydrogen-news from the photosynthetic hydrogenase. Dalton Trans 45:9960–9969
Sudhakar K, Premalatha M (2012) Theoretical assessment of algal biomass potential for carbon
mitigation and biofuel production. Iran J Energy Environ 3(3):232–240
Sumi Y (2009) Microalgae pioneering the future- application and utilization. Q Rev 34:1–13
Taghizadeh SM, Berenjian A, Chew KW, Show PL, Mohd Zaid HF, Ramezani H et al (2020)
Impact of magnetic immobilization on the cell physiology of green unicellular algae Chlorella
vulgaris. Bioengineered 11(1):141–153
Taiz L, Zeiger E (2006) Plant physiology, 4th edn. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, pp
151–153
7 Sustainable Production of Hydrogen by Algae: Current Status and Future. . .
221
TH (2008) Use of US croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases algae cultivation algae
harvesting & drying lipid extraction transesterification biodiesel through emissions from landuse change. Science 319:1238–1240
Sierra E, Acién FG, Fernández JM, García JL, González C, Molina E (2008) Characterization of a
flat plate photobioreactor for the production of microalgae. Chem Eng J 138(1–3):136–147
Shaikh Abdur R, Saad Aldin MA, Mohammad Mozahar H, Hugo L (2017) Biological CO 2 fixation
with production of microalgae in wastewater: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 76:379–390
Sharma A, Arya SK (2017) Hydrogen from algal biomass: a review of production process.
Biotechnol Rep 15:63–69
Sharma S, Neves L, Funderud J, Mydland LT, Øverland M, Horn SJ (2018) Seasonal and depth
variations in the chemical composition of cultivated Saccharina latissima. Algal Res
32:107–112
Sheehan J, Dunahay T, Benemann J, Roessler P (1998) A look Back at the US Department of
Energy’s aquatic species program – biodiesel from algae. Vol. 328. National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; CO, USA
Shi X, Jung KW, Kim DH, Ahn YT, Shin HS (2011) Direct fermentation of Laminaria japonica for
biohydrogen production by anaerobic mixed cultures. Int J Hydrogen Energy 36
(10):5857–5864
Show KY, Lee DJ, Chang JS (2011) Bioreactor and process design for biohydrogen production.
Bioresour Technol 102:8524–8533
Show KY, Lee DJ, Tay JH et al (2012) Biohydrogen production: current perspectives and the way
forward. Int J Hydrogen Energ 37:15616–15631
Shuba ES, Kifle D (2018) Microalgae to biofuels: ‘promising’ alternative and renewable energy,
review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 81:743–755
Singh A, Nigam P, Murphy JD (2011) Mechanism and challenges in commercialisation of algal
biofuels. Bioresour Technol 102:26–34
Singh AK, Rai LC (1991) Cr and hg toxicity assessed in situ using the structural and functional
characteristics of algal communities. Environ Toxicol Water Qual 6(1):97–107
Singh SP, Singh P (2015) Effect of temperature and light on the growth of algae species: a review.
Renew Sust Energy Rev 50:431–444
Skjanes K, Rebours C, Lindblad P (2013) Potential for green microalgae to produce hydrogen,
pharmaceuticals and other high value products in a combined process. Crit Rev Biotechnol 33
(2):172–215
Song W, Rashid N, Choi W, Lee K (2011) Biohydrogen production by immobilized Chlorella
sp. using cycles of oxygenic photosynthesis and anaerobiosis. Bioresour Technol
102:8676–8681
Stanislaus MS, Zhang N, Zhao C et al (2017) Ipomoea aquatica as a new substrate for enhanced
biohydrogen production by using digested sludge as inoculum. Energy 118:264–271
Stephens E, Ross IL, King Z, Mussgnug JH, Kruse O, Posten C, Borowitzka MA, Hankamer B
(2010) An economic and technical evaluation of microalgal biofuels. Nat Biotechnol 28
(2):126–128
Stripp ST, Happe T (2009) How algae produce hydrogen-news from the photosynthetic hydrogenase. Dalton Trans 45:9960–9969
Sudhakar K, Premalatha M (2012) Theoretical assessment of algal biomass potential for carbon
mitigation and biofuel production. Iran J Energy Environ 3(3):232–240
Sumi Y (2009) Microalgae pioneering the future- application and utilization. Q Rev 34:1–13
Taghizadeh SM, Berenjian A, Chew KW, Show PL, Mohd Zaid HF, Ramezani H et al (2020)
Impact of magnetic immobilization on the cell physiology of green unicellular algae Chlorella
vulgaris. Bioengineered 11(1):141–153
Taiz L, Zeiger E (2006) Plant physiology, 4th edn. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, pp
151–153
7 Sustainable Production of Hydrogen by Algae: Current Status and Future. . .
221