15. Fabris R, Chow C, Dexter R, Colton J, Knoblauch J, Drikas M (2013) Feed-forward coagulant
control using online UV/Vis monitoring. Water Sci Technol Water Supply 13(2):420–426
16. Korshin GV, Li C-W, Benjamin MM (1997) The decrease of UV-absorbance as an indicator of
TOX formation. Water Res 31(4):946–949
17. Erlandsson M, Futter MN, Kothawala DN, Köhler SJ (2012) Variability in spectral absorbance
metrics across boreal lake waters. J Environ Chem 14(10):2643–2652
18. Rieger L, Vanrolleghem PA, Langergraber G, Kaelin D, Siegrist H (2008) Long-term evaluation of a spectral sensor for nitrite and nitrate. Water Sci Technol 57(10):1563–1569
19. Chow C, Fabris R, Dixon M (2008) Case studies using S::CAN on-line monitoring system.
Research report 75, Water Quality Research Australia
20. van den Broeke J, Edthofer F, Weingartner A (2011) Clean data and reliable event detection –
turning results from online sensors into information. In: Borchers U, Thompson KC (eds)
Water contamination emergencies: monitoring, understanding and acting. RSC Publishing,
Cambridge
21. Beutler M, Wiltshire KH, Meyer B, Moldaenke C, Lüring C, Meyerhöfer M, Hansen U-P,
Dau H (2002) A fluorometric method for the differentiation of algal populations in vivo and in
situ. Photosynth Res 72:39–53
22. Eikebrokk B, Vogt RD, Liltved H (2004) NOM increase in northern European source waters:
discussion of possible causes and impacts on coagulation/contact filtration processes. Water Sci
Technol Water Supply 4(4):47–54
23. Hansen AM, Fleck JA, Kraus TEC, Downing BD, von Dessonneck T, Bergamaschi BA (2018)
Procedures for using the Horiba Scientific Aqualog
® fluorometer to measure absorbance and
fluorescence from dissolved organic matter. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological
Survey, Open file report 2018-1096
24. Markechova D, Tomkova M, Sadecka J (2013) Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy and parallel factor analysis in drinking water treatment: a review. Pol J Environ Stud
22(5):1289–1295
25. Gowen AA, Tsenkova R, Bruen M, O’donnell C (2012) Vibrational spectroscopy for analysis
of water for human use and in aquatic ecosystems. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 42
(23):2546–2573
26. Garcia-Sanchez F, Galvez-Sola L, Nicolas JJM, Muelas-Domingo R, Nieves M (2017) Using
near-infrared spectroscopy in agricultural systems. In: Kyprianidis K, Skvaril J (eds) Developments in near-infrared spectroscopy. IntechOpen, London
27. Li Z, Deen MJ, Kumar S, Selvaganapathy PR (2014) Raman spectroscopy for in-line water
quality monitoring – instrumentation and potential. Sensors 14(9):17275–17303
28. Li Z, Wang J, Li D (2016) Applications of Raman spectroscopy in detection of water quality.
Appl Spectrosc Rev 51(4):333–357
29. Collette TW, Williams TL (2002) The role of Raman spectroscopy in the analytical chemistry of
potable water. J Environ Monit 4(1):27–34
30. Tanchou V (2014) Review of methods for the rapid identification of pathogens in water
samples. Scientific and Technical Research series, Joint Research Centre, European
Commission
31. Grow AE, Wood LL, Claycomb JL, Thompson PA (2003) New biochip technology for labelfree detection of pathogens and their toxins. J Microbiol Methods 53(2):221–233
32. Araujo CF, Nolasco MM, Ribeiro AMP, Ribeiro-Claro PJA (2018) Identification of
microplastics using Raman spectroscopy: latest developments and future prospects. Water
Res 142:426–440
33. Gaudiuso R, Dell’Aglio M, DePascale O, Senesi GS, DeGiacomo A (2010) Laser induced
breakdown spectroscopy for elemental analysis in environmental, cultural heritage and space
applications. Sensors 10:7434–7468
34. Williamson F, van den Broeke J, Koster T, Klein Koerkamp M, Verhoef JW, Hoogterp E,
de Graaf BR (2014) Online water quality monitoring in the distribution network. Water Pract
Technol 9(4):575–585. https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2014.064
Spectroscopic Methods for Online Water Quality Monitoring
313
control using online UV/Vis monitoring. Water Sci Technol Water Supply 13(2):420–426
16. Korshin GV, Li C-W, Benjamin MM (1997) The decrease of UV-absorbance as an indicator of
TOX formation. Water Res 31(4):946–949
17. Erlandsson M, Futter MN, Kothawala DN, Köhler SJ (2012) Variability in spectral absorbance
metrics across boreal lake waters. J Environ Chem 14(10):2643–2652
18. Rieger L, Vanrolleghem PA, Langergraber G, Kaelin D, Siegrist H (2008) Long-term evaluation of a spectral sensor for nitrite and nitrate. Water Sci Technol 57(10):1563–1569
19. Chow C, Fabris R, Dixon M (2008) Case studies using S::CAN on-line monitoring system.
Research report 75, Water Quality Research Australia
20. van den Broeke J, Edthofer F, Weingartner A (2011) Clean data and reliable event detection –
turning results from online sensors into information. In: Borchers U, Thompson KC (eds)
Water contamination emergencies: monitoring, understanding and acting. RSC Publishing,
Cambridge
21. Beutler M, Wiltshire KH, Meyer B, Moldaenke C, Lüring C, Meyerhöfer M, Hansen U-P,
Dau H (2002) A fluorometric method for the differentiation of algal populations in vivo and in
situ. Photosynth Res 72:39–53
22. Eikebrokk B, Vogt RD, Liltved H (2004) NOM increase in northern European source waters:
discussion of possible causes and impacts on coagulation/contact filtration processes. Water Sci
Technol Water Supply 4(4):47–54
23. Hansen AM, Fleck JA, Kraus TEC, Downing BD, von Dessonneck T, Bergamaschi BA (2018)
Procedures for using the Horiba Scientific Aqualog
® fluorometer to measure absorbance and
fluorescence from dissolved organic matter. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological
Survey, Open file report 2018-1096
24. Markechova D, Tomkova M, Sadecka J (2013) Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy and parallel factor analysis in drinking water treatment: a review. Pol J Environ Stud
22(5):1289–1295
25. Gowen AA, Tsenkova R, Bruen M, O’donnell C (2012) Vibrational spectroscopy for analysis
of water for human use and in aquatic ecosystems. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 42
(23):2546–2573
26. Garcia-Sanchez F, Galvez-Sola L, Nicolas JJM, Muelas-Domingo R, Nieves M (2017) Using
near-infrared spectroscopy in agricultural systems. In: Kyprianidis K, Skvaril J (eds) Developments in near-infrared spectroscopy. IntechOpen, London
27. Li Z, Deen MJ, Kumar S, Selvaganapathy PR (2014) Raman spectroscopy for in-line water
quality monitoring – instrumentation and potential. Sensors 14(9):17275–17303
28. Li Z, Wang J, Li D (2016) Applications of Raman spectroscopy in detection of water quality.
Appl Spectrosc Rev 51(4):333–357
29. Collette TW, Williams TL (2002) The role of Raman spectroscopy in the analytical chemistry of
potable water. J Environ Monit 4(1):27–34
30. Tanchou V (2014) Review of methods for the rapid identification of pathogens in water
samples. Scientific and Technical Research series, Joint Research Centre, European
Commission
31. Grow AE, Wood LL, Claycomb JL, Thompson PA (2003) New biochip technology for labelfree detection of pathogens and their toxins. J Microbiol Methods 53(2):221–233
32. Araujo CF, Nolasco MM, Ribeiro AMP, Ribeiro-Claro PJA (2018) Identification of
microplastics using Raman spectroscopy: latest developments and future prospects. Water
Res 142:426–440
33. Gaudiuso R, Dell’Aglio M, DePascale O, Senesi GS, DeGiacomo A (2010) Laser induced
breakdown spectroscopy for elemental analysis in environmental, cultural heritage and space
applications. Sensors 10:7434–7468
34. Williamson F, van den Broeke J, Koster T, Klein Koerkamp M, Verhoef JW, Hoogterp E,
de Graaf BR (2014) Online water quality monitoring in the distribution network. Water Pract
Technol 9(4):575–585. https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2014.064
Spectroscopic Methods for Online Water Quality Monitoring
313