27. Mukhopadhyay SC (2013) Intelligent sensing, instrumentation and measurements. Time
domain reflectometry (TDR) soil moisture sensor, volume 5 of smart sensors, measurement
and instrumentation. Springer, Berlin. 175 pp
28. Zreda M, Desilets D, Ferré T, Scott RL (2008) Measuring soil moisture content non-invasively
at intermediate spatial scale using cosmic-ray neutrons. Geophys Res Lett 35(21)
29. Desilets D, Zreda M (2013) Footprint diameter for a cosmic-ray soil moisture probe: theory
and Monte Carlo simulations. Water Resour Res 49(6):3566–3575
30. Iwema J, Rosolem R, Baatz R, Wagener T, Bogena H (2015) Investigating temporal field
sampling strategies for site-specific calibration of three soil moisture–neutron intensity
parameterisation methods. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci Discuss 12(2):2349–2389
31. UA (2018) Location of COSMOS probes. University of Arizona. http://cosmos.hwr.arizona.
edu/Probes/probemap.php
32. CEH (2018) COSMOS-UK. https://cosmos.ceh.ac.uk/network
33. Evans J, Ward H, Blake J, Hewitt E, Morrison R, Fry M, Ball L, Doughty L, Libre J, Hitt O
(2016) Soil water content in southern England derived from a cosmic-ray soil moisture
observing system–COSMOS-UK. Hydrol Process 30(26):4987–4999
34. Franz TE, Wahbi A, Vreugdenhil M, Weltin G, Heng L, Oismueller M, Strauss P, Dercon G,
Desilets D (2016) Using cosmic-ray neutron probes to monitor landscape scale soil water
content in mixed land use agricultural systems. Appl Environ Soil Sci 2016:4323742
35. Schreiner-McGraw AP, Vivoni ER, Mascaro G, Franz TE (2016) Closing the water balance
with cosmic-ray soil moisture measurements and assessing their relation to evapotranspiration
in two semiarid watersheds. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 20(1)
36. Rosolem R, Shuttleworth WJ, Zreda M, Franz T, Zeng X, Kurc S (2013) The effect of
atmospheric water vapor on neutron count in the cosmic-ray soil moisture observing system.
J Hydrometeorol 14(5):1659–1671
37. Baatz R, Bogena H, Hendricks Franssen HJ, Huisman J, Montzka C, Vereecken H (2015)
An empirical vegetation correction for soil water content quantification using cosmic ray
probes. Water Resour Res 51(4):2030–2046
38. Hawdon A, McJannet D, Wallace J (2014) Calibration and correction procedures for cosmicray neutron soil moisture probes located across Australia. Water Resour Res 50(6):5029–5043
39. Petropoulos GP, Ireland G, Barrett B (2015) Surface soil moisture retrievals from remote
sensing: current status, products & future trends. Phys Chem Earth Parts A/B/C 83–84:36–56.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2015.02.009
40. Walker JP (1999) Estimating soil moisture profile dynamics from near-surface soil moisture
measurements and standard meteorological data. PhD thesis, The University of Newcastle,
New South Wales, Australia
41. Engman ET, Gurney RJ (1991) Remote sensing in hydrology. Chapman and Hall Ltd.,
London
42. Moran MS, Peters-Lidard CD, Watts JM, McElroy S (2004) Estimating soil moisture at
the watershed scale with satellite-based radar and land surface models. Can J Remote Sens
30(5):805–826
43. Zhuo L, Han D (2016) Could operational hydrological models be made compatible with
satellite soil moisture observations? Hydrol Process. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10804
44. Zhuo L, Dai Q, Islam T, Han D (2016) Error distribution modelling of satellite soil moisture
measurements for hydrological applications. Hydrol Process 30(13):2223–2236
45. Sadeghi A, Hancock G, Waite W, Scott H, Rand J (1984) Microwave measurements of
moisture distributions in the upper soil profile. Water Resour Res 20(7):927–934
46. Ångström A (1925) The albedo of various surfaces of ground. Geogr Ann 7:323–342. https://
doi.org/10.2307/519495
47. Muller E, Decamps H (2001) Modeling soil moisture–reflectance. Remote Sens Environ
76(2):173–180
48. Musick HB, Pelletier RE (1988) Response to soil moisture of spectral indexes derived from
bidirectional reflectance in thematic mapper wavebands. Remote Sens Environ 25(2):167–184
Satellite Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture for Hydrological Applications. . .
277
domain reflectometry (TDR) soil moisture sensor, volume 5 of smart sensors, measurement
and instrumentation. Springer, Berlin. 175 pp
28. Zreda M, Desilets D, Ferré T, Scott RL (2008) Measuring soil moisture content non-invasively
at intermediate spatial scale using cosmic-ray neutrons. Geophys Res Lett 35(21)
29. Desilets D, Zreda M (2013) Footprint diameter for a cosmic-ray soil moisture probe: theory
and Monte Carlo simulations. Water Resour Res 49(6):3566–3575
30. Iwema J, Rosolem R, Baatz R, Wagener T, Bogena H (2015) Investigating temporal field
sampling strategies for site-specific calibration of three soil moisture–neutron intensity
parameterisation methods. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci Discuss 12(2):2349–2389
31. UA (2018) Location of COSMOS probes. University of Arizona. http://cosmos.hwr.arizona.
edu/Probes/probemap.php
32. CEH (2018) COSMOS-UK. https://cosmos.ceh.ac.uk/network
33. Evans J, Ward H, Blake J, Hewitt E, Morrison R, Fry M, Ball L, Doughty L, Libre J, Hitt O
(2016) Soil water content in southern England derived from a cosmic-ray soil moisture
observing system–COSMOS-UK. Hydrol Process 30(26):4987–4999
34. Franz TE, Wahbi A, Vreugdenhil M, Weltin G, Heng L, Oismueller M, Strauss P, Dercon G,
Desilets D (2016) Using cosmic-ray neutron probes to monitor landscape scale soil water
content in mixed land use agricultural systems. Appl Environ Soil Sci 2016:4323742
35. Schreiner-McGraw AP, Vivoni ER, Mascaro G, Franz TE (2016) Closing the water balance
with cosmic-ray soil moisture measurements and assessing their relation to evapotranspiration
in two semiarid watersheds. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 20(1)
36. Rosolem R, Shuttleworth WJ, Zreda M, Franz T, Zeng X, Kurc S (2013) The effect of
atmospheric water vapor on neutron count in the cosmic-ray soil moisture observing system.
J Hydrometeorol 14(5):1659–1671
37. Baatz R, Bogena H, Hendricks Franssen HJ, Huisman J, Montzka C, Vereecken H (2015)
An empirical vegetation correction for soil water content quantification using cosmic ray
probes. Water Resour Res 51(4):2030–2046
38. Hawdon A, McJannet D, Wallace J (2014) Calibration and correction procedures for cosmicray neutron soil moisture probes located across Australia. Water Resour Res 50(6):5029–5043
39. Petropoulos GP, Ireland G, Barrett B (2015) Surface soil moisture retrievals from remote
sensing: current status, products & future trends. Phys Chem Earth Parts A/B/C 83–84:36–56.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2015.02.009
40. Walker JP (1999) Estimating soil moisture profile dynamics from near-surface soil moisture
measurements and standard meteorological data. PhD thesis, The University of Newcastle,
New South Wales, Australia
41. Engman ET, Gurney RJ (1991) Remote sensing in hydrology. Chapman and Hall Ltd.,
London
42. Moran MS, Peters-Lidard CD, Watts JM, McElroy S (2004) Estimating soil moisture at
the watershed scale with satellite-based radar and land surface models. Can J Remote Sens
30(5):805–826
43. Zhuo L, Han D (2016) Could operational hydrological models be made compatible with
satellite soil moisture observations? Hydrol Process. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10804
44. Zhuo L, Dai Q, Islam T, Han D (2016) Error distribution modelling of satellite soil moisture
measurements for hydrological applications. Hydrol Process 30(13):2223–2236
45. Sadeghi A, Hancock G, Waite W, Scott H, Rand J (1984) Microwave measurements of
moisture distributions in the upper soil profile. Water Resour Res 20(7):927–934
46. Ångström A (1925) The albedo of various surfaces of ground. Geogr Ann 7:323–342. https://
doi.org/10.2307/519495
47. Muller E, Decamps H (2001) Modeling soil moisture–reflectance. Remote Sens Environ
76(2):173–180
48. Musick HB, Pelletier RE (1988) Response to soil moisture of spectral indexes derived from
bidirectional reflectance in thematic mapper wavebands. Remote Sens Environ 25(2):167–184
Satellite Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture for Hydrological Applications. . .
277