28
McRose, D. L., Zhang, X., Kraepiel, A. M., & Morel, F. M. (2017). Diversity and activity of alternative nitrogenases in sequenced genomes and coastal environments. Frontiers in Microbiology,
8, 267.
Muñoz-Marín, M. D. C., Shilova, I. N., Shi, T., Farnelid, H., Cabello, A. M., et al. (2019). The transcriptional cycle is suited to daytime n 2 fixation in the unicellular cyanobacterium “Candidatus
atelocyanobacterium thalassa”(UCYN-A). mBio, 10(1), e02495–e02418.
Mus, F., Alleman, A. B., Pence, N., Seefeldt, L. C., & Peters, J. W. (2018). Exploring the alternatives of biological nitrogen fixation. Metallomics, 10(4), 523–538.
Newton, W. E. (2015). Recent advances in understanding nitrogenases and how they work. In
Biological nitrogen fixation (pp. 5–20). Somerset: Wiley.
Noel, K. D. (2009). Rhizobia. In Bacteria: Article Titles: R (3rd ed., Vol. Encyclopedia of
Microbiology, pp. 261–277). San Diego: Academic.
Nordlund, S., & Ludden, P. W. (2004). Post-translational regulation of nitrogenase in photosynthetic bacteria. In W. Klipp, B. Masepohl, J. R. Gallon, & W. E. Newton (Eds.), Genetics and
regulation of nitrogen fixation in free-living Bacteria (Vol. 2). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic
Publishers.
Palacios, R., & Newton, W. E. (2005). Genomes and genomics of nitrogen-fixing organisms
(R. Palacios & W. Newton Eds.). Dordrecht: Springer.
Pate, J. S., & Layzell, D. B. (1990). Energetics and biological costs of nitrogen assimilation. In
B. J. Miflin & P. J. Lea (Eds.), Intermediary Nitrogen Metabolism (Vol. 16, pp. 1–42). Saint
Louis: Elsevier Academic Press.
Postgate, J. R. (1998). The fundamentals of nitrogen fixation (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Rai, A. N. (2003). Cyanobacteria in symbiosis (pp. 97–115). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.
org/10.1007/0- 306- 48005- 0_6.
Raymond, J., Siefert, J. L., Staples, C. R., & Blankenship, R. E. (2004). The natural history of
nitrogen fixation. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 21, 541–554.
Robson, R. L., & Postgate, J. R. (1980). Oxygen and hydrogen in biological nitrogen fixation. Annual Review of Microbiology, 34(1), 183–207. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.
mi.34.100180.001151 PMID – 6776883.
Roy, S., Liu, W., Nandety, R. S., Crook, A. D., Mysore, K. S., et al. (2019). Celebrating 20 years
of genetic discoveries in legume nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The Plant Cell,
32(1), 15–41. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.19.00279 PMID – 31649123.
Rutledge, H. L., & Tezcan, F. A. (2020). Electron transfer in nitrogenase. Chemical Reviews
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00663 PMID – 31999100.
Santos, P. C. D., Fang, Z., Mason, S. W., Setubal, J. C., & Dixon, R. (2012). Distribution of nitrogen fixation and nitrogenase-like sequences amongst microbial genomes. BMC Genomics, 13,
162. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471- 2164- 13- 162.
Seefeldt, L. C., Hoffman, B. M., Peters, J. W., Raugei, S., Beratan, D. N., et al. (2018). Energy
transduction in nitrogenase. Accounts of Chemical Research, 51(9), 2179–2186. https://doi.
org/10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00112.
Seefeldt, L. C., Yang, Z.-Y., Lukoyanov, D. A., Harris, D. F., Dean, D. R., et al. (2020). Reduction
of substrates by nitrogenases. Chemical Reviews, 120, 5082–5106.
Shi, T., Ilikchyan, I. N., Rabouille, S., & Zehr, J. P. (2010). Genome-wide analysis of diel gene
expression in the unicellular N 2 -fixing cyanobacterium Crocosphaera watsonii WH 8501. The
ISME Journal, 4(5), 621–632. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2009.148.
Siegbahn, P. E. M. (2019). The mechanism for nitrogenase including all steps. Physical Chemistry
Chemical Physics, 21(28), 15747–15759. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp02073j. PMID –
31276128.
Spatzal, T., Aksoyoglu, M., Zhang, L., Andrade, S. L. A., Schleicher, E., et al. (2011). Evidence
for interstitial carbon in nitrogenase femo cofactor. Science, 334(6058), 940–940. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.1214025. PMID – 22096190.
Staal, M., Meyersman, F. J. R., & Stal, L. J. (2003). Temperature excludes N 2 -fixing cyanobacteria
in the tropical oceans. Nature, 425, 504–507.
2 Fundamentals of N 2 Fixation
McRose, D. L., Zhang, X., Kraepiel, A. M., & Morel, F. M. (2017). Diversity and activity of alternative nitrogenases in sequenced genomes and coastal environments. Frontiers in Microbiology,
8, 267.
Muñoz-Marín, M. D. C., Shilova, I. N., Shi, T., Farnelid, H., Cabello, A. M., et al. (2019). The transcriptional cycle is suited to daytime n 2 fixation in the unicellular cyanobacterium “Candidatus
atelocyanobacterium thalassa”(UCYN-A). mBio, 10(1), e02495–e02418.
Mus, F., Alleman, A. B., Pence, N., Seefeldt, L. C., & Peters, J. W. (2018). Exploring the alternatives of biological nitrogen fixation. Metallomics, 10(4), 523–538.
Newton, W. E. (2015). Recent advances in understanding nitrogenases and how they work. In
Biological nitrogen fixation (pp. 5–20). Somerset: Wiley.
Noel, K. D. (2009). Rhizobia. In Bacteria: Article Titles: R (3rd ed., Vol. Encyclopedia of
Microbiology, pp. 261–277). San Diego: Academic.
Nordlund, S., & Ludden, P. W. (2004). Post-translational regulation of nitrogenase in photosynthetic bacteria. In W. Klipp, B. Masepohl, J. R. Gallon, & W. E. Newton (Eds.), Genetics and
regulation of nitrogen fixation in free-living Bacteria (Vol. 2). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic
Publishers.
Palacios, R., & Newton, W. E. (2005). Genomes and genomics of nitrogen-fixing organisms
(R. Palacios & W. Newton Eds.). Dordrecht: Springer.
Pate, J. S., & Layzell, D. B. (1990). Energetics and biological costs of nitrogen assimilation. In
B. J. Miflin & P. J. Lea (Eds.), Intermediary Nitrogen Metabolism (Vol. 16, pp. 1–42). Saint
Louis: Elsevier Academic Press.
Postgate, J. R. (1998). The fundamentals of nitrogen fixation (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Rai, A. N. (2003). Cyanobacteria in symbiosis (pp. 97–115). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.
org/10.1007/0- 306- 48005- 0_6.
Raymond, J., Siefert, J. L., Staples, C. R., & Blankenship, R. E. (2004). The natural history of
nitrogen fixation. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 21, 541–554.
Robson, R. L., & Postgate, J. R. (1980). Oxygen and hydrogen in biological nitrogen fixation. Annual Review of Microbiology, 34(1), 183–207. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.
mi.34.100180.001151 PMID – 6776883.
Roy, S., Liu, W., Nandety, R. S., Crook, A. D., Mysore, K. S., et al. (2019). Celebrating 20 years
of genetic discoveries in legume nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The Plant Cell,
32(1), 15–41. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.19.00279 PMID – 31649123.
Rutledge, H. L., & Tezcan, F. A. (2020). Electron transfer in nitrogenase. Chemical Reviews
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00663 PMID – 31999100.
Santos, P. C. D., Fang, Z., Mason, S. W., Setubal, J. C., & Dixon, R. (2012). Distribution of nitrogen fixation and nitrogenase-like sequences amongst microbial genomes. BMC Genomics, 13,
162. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471- 2164- 13- 162.
Seefeldt, L. C., Hoffman, B. M., Peters, J. W., Raugei, S., Beratan, D. N., et al. (2018). Energy
transduction in nitrogenase. Accounts of Chemical Research, 51(9), 2179–2186. https://doi.
org/10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00112.
Seefeldt, L. C., Yang, Z.-Y., Lukoyanov, D. A., Harris, D. F., Dean, D. R., et al. (2020). Reduction
of substrates by nitrogenases. Chemical Reviews, 120, 5082–5106.
Shi, T., Ilikchyan, I. N., Rabouille, S., & Zehr, J. P. (2010). Genome-wide analysis of diel gene
expression in the unicellular N 2 -fixing cyanobacterium Crocosphaera watsonii WH 8501. The
ISME Journal, 4(5), 621–632. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2009.148.
Siegbahn, P. E. M. (2019). The mechanism for nitrogenase including all steps. Physical Chemistry
Chemical Physics, 21(28), 15747–15759. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp02073j. PMID –
31276128.
Spatzal, T., Aksoyoglu, M., Zhang, L., Andrade, S. L. A., Schleicher, E., et al. (2011). Evidence
for interstitial carbon in nitrogenase femo cofactor. Science, 334(6058), 940–940. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.1214025. PMID – 22096190.
Staal, M., Meyersman, F. J. R., & Stal, L. J. (2003). Temperature excludes N 2 -fixing cyanobacteria
in the tropical oceans. Nature, 425, 504–507.
2 Fundamentals of N 2 Fixation