166
Church, M., Björkman, K., Karl, D., Saito, M., & Zehr, J. (2008). Regional distributions of
nitrogen- fixing bacteria in the Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 53(1), 63–77.
Denman, K. L. (2008). Climate change, ocean processes and ocean iron fertilization. Marine
Ecology Progress Series, 364, 219–225.
Dutkiewicz, S., Ward, B., Scott, J., & Follows, M. (2014). Understanding predicted shifts in diazotroph biogeography using resource competition theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
Eichner, M., Kranz, S. A., & Rost, B. (2014a). Combined effects of different CO 2 levels and N
sources on the diazotrophic cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. Physiologia Plantarum, 152(2),
316–330.
Eichner, M., Rost, B., & Kranz, S. A. (2014b). Diversity of ocean acidification effects on marine
N 2 fixers. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 457, 199–207.
Eichner, M., Basu, S., Gledhill, M., de Beer, D., & Shaked, Y. (2019). Hydrogen dynamics in
trichodesmium colonies and their potential role in mineral iron acquisition. Frontiers in
Microbiology, 10, 1565. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01565.
Emerson, D. (2019). Biogenic iron dust: A novel approach to ocean iron fertilization as a means of
large scale removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(22).
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00022.
Feely, R. A., Sabine, C. L., Lee, K., Berelson, W., Kleypas, J., et al. (2004). Impact of anthropogenic CO2 on the CaCO3 system in the oceans. Science, 305(5682), 362–366.
Feely, R. A., Sabine, C. L., Hernandez-Ayon, J. M., Ianson, D., & Hales, B. (2008). Evidence for
upwelling of corrosive “acidified” water onto the continental shelf. Science, 320(5882), 1490.
Fernandez, C., Farıas, L., & Ulloa, O. (2011). Nitrogen fixation in denitrified marine waters. PLoS
One, 6(6), e20539.
Foster, R. A., Kuypers, M. M., Vagner, T., Paerl, R. W., Musat, N., et al. (2011). Nitrogen fixation
and transfer in open ocean diatom–cyanobacterial symbioses. The ISME Journal, 5(9), 1484.
Fu, F.-X., Yu, E., Garcia, N. S., Gale, J., Luo, Y., et al. (2014). Differing responses of marine
N 2 fixers to warming and consequences for future diazotroph community structure. Aquatic
Microbial Ecology, 72(1), 33–46.
Furhman, J. A., & Capone, D. G. (1991). Possible biogeochemical consequences of ocean fertilization. Limnology and Oceanography, 36, 1951–1959.
Garcia, N. S., & Hutchins, D. A. (2014). Light-limited growth rate modulates nitrate inhibition
of dinitrogen fixation in the marine unicellular cyanobacterium Crocosphaera watsonii. PLoS
One, 9(12), e114465.
Garcia, N. S., Fu, F. X., Breene, C. L., Bernhardt, P. W., Mulholland, M. R., et al. (2011). Interactive
effects of irradiance and CO 2 on CO 2 fixation and N 2 fixation in the diazotroph Trichodesmium
erythraeum (CYANOBACTERIA). Journal of Phycology, 47(6), 1292–1303.
Gobler, C. J. (2020). Climate change and harmful algal blooms: Insights and perspective. Harmful
Algae, 91, 101731.
Gobler, C. J., & Baumann, H. (2016). Hypoxia and acidification in ocean ecosystems: Coupled
dynamics and effects on marine life. Biology Letters, 12(5), 20150976.
Gradoville, M. R., White, A. E., Böttjer, D., Church, M. J., & Letelier, R. M. (2014). Diversity
trumps acidification: Lack of evidence for carbon dioxide enhancement of Trichodesmium
community nitrogen or carbon fixation at station ALOHA. Limnology and Oceanography,
59(3), 645–659.
Gruber, N. (2011). Warming up, turning sour, losing breath: Ocean biogeochemistry under global
change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 369(1943), 1980–1996.
Gruber, N., & Galloway, J. N. (2008). An earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle.
Nature, 451(7176), 293–296.
Hagino, K., Tomioka, N., Young, J. R., Takano, Y., Onuma, R., et al. (2016). Extracellular calcification of Braarudosphaera bigelowii deduced from electron microscopic observations of cell
surface structure and elemental composition of pentaliths. Marine Micropaleontology, 125,
85–94.
Hong, H., Shen, R., Zhang, F., Wen, Z., Chang, S., et al. (2017). The complex effects of ocean
acidification on the prominent N 2 -fixing cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. Science, 356(6337),
527–531.
9 Marine N 2 Fixation, Global Change and the Future
Church, M., Björkman, K., Karl, D., Saito, M., & Zehr, J. (2008). Regional distributions of
nitrogen- fixing bacteria in the Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 53(1), 63–77.
Denman, K. L. (2008). Climate change, ocean processes and ocean iron fertilization. Marine
Ecology Progress Series, 364, 219–225.
Dutkiewicz, S., Ward, B., Scott, J., & Follows, M. (2014). Understanding predicted shifts in diazotroph biogeography using resource competition theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
Eichner, M., Kranz, S. A., & Rost, B. (2014a). Combined effects of different CO 2 levels and N
sources on the diazotrophic cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. Physiologia Plantarum, 152(2),
316–330.
Eichner, M., Rost, B., & Kranz, S. A. (2014b). Diversity of ocean acidification effects on marine
N 2 fixers. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 457, 199–207.
Eichner, M., Basu, S., Gledhill, M., de Beer, D., & Shaked, Y. (2019). Hydrogen dynamics in
trichodesmium colonies and their potential role in mineral iron acquisition. Frontiers in
Microbiology, 10, 1565. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01565.
Emerson, D. (2019). Biogenic iron dust: A novel approach to ocean iron fertilization as a means of
large scale removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(22).
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00022.
Feely, R. A., Sabine, C. L., Lee, K., Berelson, W., Kleypas, J., et al. (2004). Impact of anthropogenic CO2 on the CaCO3 system in the oceans. Science, 305(5682), 362–366.
Feely, R. A., Sabine, C. L., Hernandez-Ayon, J. M., Ianson, D., & Hales, B. (2008). Evidence for
upwelling of corrosive “acidified” water onto the continental shelf. Science, 320(5882), 1490.
Fernandez, C., Farıas, L., & Ulloa, O. (2011). Nitrogen fixation in denitrified marine waters. PLoS
One, 6(6), e20539.
Foster, R. A., Kuypers, M. M., Vagner, T., Paerl, R. W., Musat, N., et al. (2011). Nitrogen fixation
and transfer in open ocean diatom–cyanobacterial symbioses. The ISME Journal, 5(9), 1484.
Fu, F.-X., Yu, E., Garcia, N. S., Gale, J., Luo, Y., et al. (2014). Differing responses of marine
N 2 fixers to warming and consequences for future diazotroph community structure. Aquatic
Microbial Ecology, 72(1), 33–46.
Furhman, J. A., & Capone, D. G. (1991). Possible biogeochemical consequences of ocean fertilization. Limnology and Oceanography, 36, 1951–1959.
Garcia, N. S., & Hutchins, D. A. (2014). Light-limited growth rate modulates nitrate inhibition
of dinitrogen fixation in the marine unicellular cyanobacterium Crocosphaera watsonii. PLoS
One, 9(12), e114465.
Garcia, N. S., Fu, F. X., Breene, C. L., Bernhardt, P. W., Mulholland, M. R., et al. (2011). Interactive
effects of irradiance and CO 2 on CO 2 fixation and N 2 fixation in the diazotroph Trichodesmium
erythraeum (CYANOBACTERIA). Journal of Phycology, 47(6), 1292–1303.
Gobler, C. J. (2020). Climate change and harmful algal blooms: Insights and perspective. Harmful
Algae, 91, 101731.
Gobler, C. J., & Baumann, H. (2016). Hypoxia and acidification in ocean ecosystems: Coupled
dynamics and effects on marine life. Biology Letters, 12(5), 20150976.
Gradoville, M. R., White, A. E., Böttjer, D., Church, M. J., & Letelier, R. M. (2014). Diversity
trumps acidification: Lack of evidence for carbon dioxide enhancement of Trichodesmium
community nitrogen or carbon fixation at station ALOHA. Limnology and Oceanography,
59(3), 645–659.
Gruber, N. (2011). Warming up, turning sour, losing breath: Ocean biogeochemistry under global
change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 369(1943), 1980–1996.
Gruber, N., & Galloway, J. N. (2008). An earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle.
Nature, 451(7176), 293–296.
Hagino, K., Tomioka, N., Young, J. R., Takano, Y., Onuma, R., et al. (2016). Extracellular calcification of Braarudosphaera bigelowii deduced from electron microscopic observations of cell
surface structure and elemental composition of pentaliths. Marine Micropaleontology, 125,
85–94.
Hong, H., Shen, R., Zhang, F., Wen, Z., Chang, S., et al. (2017). The complex effects of ocean
acidification on the prominent N 2 -fixing cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. Science, 356(6337),
527–531.
9 Marine N 2 Fixation, Global Change and the Future