136
Jickells, T. D., An, Z. S., Andersen, K. K., Baker, A. R., Bergametti, G., et al. (2005). Global iron
connections between desert dust, ocean biogeochemistry, and climate. Science, 308(5718),
67–71.
Karl, D. M., Letelier, R., Hebel, D. V., Bir, D. F., & Winn, C. D. (1992). Trichodesmium blooms
and new nitrogen in the North Pacific Gyre. In E. J. Carpenter, D. G. Capone, & J. G. Rueter
(Eds.), Marine pelagic Cyanobacteria: Trichodesmium and other diazotrophs (pp. 219–238).
Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Karl, D. M., Beversdorf, L., Björkman, K. M., Church, M. J., Martinez, A., et al. (2008). Aerobic
production of methane in the sea. Nature Geoscience, 1(7), 473–478.
Karl, D. M., Church, M. J., Dore, J. E., Letelier, R. M., & Mahaffey, C. (2012). Predictable and
efficient carbon sequestration in the North Pacific Ocean supported by symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(6),
1842–1849. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120312109.
Kitajima, S., Furuya, K., Hashihama, F., Takeda, S., & Kanda, J. (2009). Latitudinal distribution
of diazotrophs and their nitrogen fixation in the tropical and subtropical western North Pacific.
Limnology and Oceanography, 54(2), 537–547.
Krishnan, A. A., Krishnakumar, P. K., & Rajagopalan, M. (2007). Trichodesmium erythraeum
(Ehrenberg) bloom along the southwest coast of India (Arabian Sea) and its impact on trace
metal concentrations in seawater. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 71(3–4), 641–646.
Küpper, H., Setlik, I., Seibert, S., Prasil, O., Setlikova, E., et al. (2008). Iron limitation in the
marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium reveals new insights into regulation of photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation. The New Phytologist, 179(3), 784–798. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1469- 8137.2008.02497.x.
Landolfi, A., Koeve, W., Dietze, H., Kähler, P., & Oschlies, A. (2015). A new perspective on
environmental controls of marine nitrogen fixation. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(11),
4482–4489.
Langlois, R., Hümmer, D., & LaRoche, J. (2008). Abundances and distributions of the dominant
nifH phylotypes in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01720- 01707.
Larsson, U., Hajdu, S., Walve, J., & Elmgren, R. (2001). Baltic Sea nitrogen fixation estimated
from the summer increase in upper mixed layer total nitrogen. Limnology and Oceanography,
46(4), 811–820.
Le Moal, M., Collin, H., & Biegala, I. C. (2011). Intriguing diversity among diazotrophic picoplankton along a Mediterranean transect: A dominance of rhizobia. Biogeosciences, 8(3), 827–
840. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg- 8- 827- 2011.
Letelier, R. M., Björkman, K. M., Church, M. J., Hamilton, D. S., Mahowald, N. M., et al. (2019).
Climate-driven oscillation of phosphorus and iron limitation in the North Pacific Subtropical
Gyre. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
116(26), 12720–12728. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900789116. PMID – 31182581.
Loescher, C. R., Großkopf, T., Desai, F. D., Gill, D., Schunck, H., et al. (2014). Facets of diazotrophy in the oxygen minimum zone waters off Peru. The ISME Journal, 8(11), 2180.
Longhurst, A. (2007). Ecological geography of the sea (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic.
Loscher, C., Mohr, W., Bange, H. W., & Canfield, D. E. (2020). No nitrogen fixation in the Bay of
Bengal? Biogeosciences, 17(4), 851–864.
Luo, Y. W., Doney, S. C., Anderson, L. A., Benavides, M., Berman-Frank, I., et al. (2012).
Database of diazotrophs in global ocean: Abundance, biomass and nitrogen fixation rates.
Earth System Science Data, 4(1), 47–73. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd- 4- 47- 2012.
Mahowald, N., Engelstaedter, S., Luo, C., Sealy, A., Artaxo, P., et al. (2009). Atmospheric iron
deposition: Global distribution, variability and human perturbations. Annual Review of Marine
Science, 1, 245–278. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163727.
Man-Aharonovich, D., Kress, N., Bar Zeev, E., Berman-Frank, I., & Beja, O. (2007). Molecular
ecology of nifH genes and transcripts in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Environmental
Microbiology, 9(9), 2354–2363.
7 Biogeography of N 2 Fixation in the Surface Ocean
Jickells, T. D., An, Z. S., Andersen, K. K., Baker, A. R., Bergametti, G., et al. (2005). Global iron
connections between desert dust, ocean biogeochemistry, and climate. Science, 308(5718),
67–71.
Karl, D. M., Letelier, R., Hebel, D. V., Bir, D. F., & Winn, C. D. (1992). Trichodesmium blooms
and new nitrogen in the North Pacific Gyre. In E. J. Carpenter, D. G. Capone, & J. G. Rueter
(Eds.), Marine pelagic Cyanobacteria: Trichodesmium and other diazotrophs (pp. 219–238).
Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Karl, D. M., Beversdorf, L., Björkman, K. M., Church, M. J., Martinez, A., et al. (2008). Aerobic
production of methane in the sea. Nature Geoscience, 1(7), 473–478.
Karl, D. M., Church, M. J., Dore, J. E., Letelier, R. M., & Mahaffey, C. (2012). Predictable and
efficient carbon sequestration in the North Pacific Ocean supported by symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(6),
1842–1849. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120312109.
Kitajima, S., Furuya, K., Hashihama, F., Takeda, S., & Kanda, J. (2009). Latitudinal distribution
of diazotrophs and their nitrogen fixation in the tropical and subtropical western North Pacific.
Limnology and Oceanography, 54(2), 537–547.
Krishnan, A. A., Krishnakumar, P. K., & Rajagopalan, M. (2007). Trichodesmium erythraeum
(Ehrenberg) bloom along the southwest coast of India (Arabian Sea) and its impact on trace
metal concentrations in seawater. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 71(3–4), 641–646.
Küpper, H., Setlik, I., Seibert, S., Prasil, O., Setlikova, E., et al. (2008). Iron limitation in the
marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium reveals new insights into regulation of photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation. The New Phytologist, 179(3), 784–798. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1469- 8137.2008.02497.x.
Landolfi, A., Koeve, W., Dietze, H., Kähler, P., & Oschlies, A. (2015). A new perspective on
environmental controls of marine nitrogen fixation. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(11),
4482–4489.
Langlois, R., Hümmer, D., & LaRoche, J. (2008). Abundances and distributions of the dominant
nifH phylotypes in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01720- 01707.
Larsson, U., Hajdu, S., Walve, J., & Elmgren, R. (2001). Baltic Sea nitrogen fixation estimated
from the summer increase in upper mixed layer total nitrogen. Limnology and Oceanography,
46(4), 811–820.
Le Moal, M., Collin, H., & Biegala, I. C. (2011). Intriguing diversity among diazotrophic picoplankton along a Mediterranean transect: A dominance of rhizobia. Biogeosciences, 8(3), 827–
840. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg- 8- 827- 2011.
Letelier, R. M., Björkman, K. M., Church, M. J., Hamilton, D. S., Mahowald, N. M., et al. (2019).
Climate-driven oscillation of phosphorus and iron limitation in the North Pacific Subtropical
Gyre. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
116(26), 12720–12728. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900789116. PMID – 31182581.
Loescher, C. R., Großkopf, T., Desai, F. D., Gill, D., Schunck, H., et al. (2014). Facets of diazotrophy in the oxygen minimum zone waters off Peru. The ISME Journal, 8(11), 2180.
Longhurst, A. (2007). Ecological geography of the sea (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic.
Loscher, C., Mohr, W., Bange, H. W., & Canfield, D. E. (2020). No nitrogen fixation in the Bay of
Bengal? Biogeosciences, 17(4), 851–864.
Luo, Y. W., Doney, S. C., Anderson, L. A., Benavides, M., Berman-Frank, I., et al. (2012).
Database of diazotrophs in global ocean: Abundance, biomass and nitrogen fixation rates.
Earth System Science Data, 4(1), 47–73. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd- 4- 47- 2012.
Mahowald, N., Engelstaedter, S., Luo, C., Sealy, A., Artaxo, P., et al. (2009). Atmospheric iron
deposition: Global distribution, variability and human perturbations. Annual Review of Marine
Science, 1, 245–278. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163727.
Man-Aharonovich, D., Kress, N., Bar Zeev, E., Berman-Frank, I., & Beja, O. (2007). Molecular
ecology of nifH genes and transcripts in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Environmental
Microbiology, 9(9), 2354–2363.
7 Biogeography of N 2 Fixation in the Surface Ocean