134
Davis, C. S., & McGillicuddy, D. J., Jr. (2006). Transatlantic abundance of the N 2 -fixing colonial
cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. Science, 312, 1517–1520.
Delmont, T. O., Quince, C., Shaiber, A., Esen, Ö. C., Lee, S. T., et al. (2018). Nitrogen-fixing
populations of Planctomycetes and Proteobacteria are abundant in surface ocean metagenomes.
Nature Microbiology, 3, 804–813. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0176-9.
Deutsch, C., Sarmiento, J. L., Sigman, D. M., Gruber, N., & Dunne, J. P. (2007). Spatial coupling
of nitrogen inputs and losses in the ocean. Nature, 445(7124), 163–167.
Diez, B., Bergman, B., & El-Shehawy, R. (2008). Marine diazotrophic cyanobacteria: Out of the
blue. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 25(3), 221–225.
Diez, B., Bergman, B., Pedros-Alio, C., Anto, M., & Snoeijs, P. (2012). High cyanobacterial nifH
gene diversity in Arctic seawater and sea ice brine. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 4(3),
360–366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758- 2229.2012.00343.x.
Dupouy, C., Neveux, J., Subramaniam, A., Mulholland, M., Montoya, J., et al. (2000). Satellite
captures summer Trichodesmium blooms in the southwestern Tropical Pacific. Eos, 81(13),
15–16.
Dutkiewicz, S., Follows, M. J., & Parekh, P. (2005). Interactions of the iron and phosphorus cycles:
A three-dimensional model study. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19(1), GB1021.
Dutkiewicz, S., Ward, B., Monteiro, F., & Follows, M. (2012). Interconnection of nitrogen fixers and iron in the Pacific Ocean: Theory and numerical simulations. Global Biogeochemical
Cycles, 26(1), GB1012.
Dyhrman, S., & Haley, S. (2006). Phosphorus scavenging in the unicellular marine diazotroph
Crocosphaera watsonii. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72(2), 1452–1458. https://
doi.org/10.1128/AEM.72.2.1452- 1458.2006.
Ehrenberg, C. G. (1830). Neue Beobachtungen uber bluartige Erbscheinungen in Aegypten
Arabien und Siberien nebst einer Ubersich und Kritik der Fruher bekannten. Annals of Physical
Chemistry, 18, 477–514.
Farnelid, H., Oberg, T., & Riemann, L. (2009). Identity and dynamics of putative N 2 -fixing picoplankton in the Baltic Sea proper suggest complex patterns of regulation. Environmental
Microbiology Reports, 1(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758- 2229.2009.00021.x.
Farnelid, H., Andersson, A. F., Bertilsson, S., Al-Soud, W. A., Hansen, L. H., et al. (2011).
Nitrogenase gene amplicons from global marine surface waters are dominated by genes of
non-cyanobacteria. PLoS One, 6(4), e19223. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019223.
Farnelid, H., Bentzon-Tilia, M., Andersson, A. F., Bertilsson, S., Jost, G., et al. (2013). Active
nitrogen-fixing heterotrophic bacteria at and below the chemocline of the central Baltic Sea.
The ISME Journal, 7, 1413–1423.
Farnelid, H., Turk-Kubo, K., del Carmen Muñoz-Marín, M., & Zehr, J. P. (2016). New insights into
the ecology of the globally significant uncultured nitrogen-fixing symbiont UCYN-A. Aquatic
Microbial Ecology, 77(3), 125–138.
Farnelid, H., Turk-Kubo, K., Ploug, H., Ossolinski, J. E., Collins, J. R., et al. (2018). Diverse
diazotrophs are present on sinking particles in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The ISME
Journal, 13(1), 170–182.
Fernandez, C., Farias, L., & Ulloa, O. (2011). Nitrogen fixation in denitrified marine waters. PLoS
One, 6(6), e20539. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020539.
Finni, T., Kononen, K., Olsonen, R., & Wallström, K. (2001). The history of cyanobacterial blooms
in the Baltic sea. Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment, 30(4), 172–178.
Fong, A. A., Karl, D., Lukas, R., Letelier, R. M., Zehr, J. P., et al. (2008). Nitrogen fixation in an
anticyclonic eddy in the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. The ISME Journal, 2(6), 663–676.
Fonseca-Batista, D., Li, X., Riou, V., Michotey, V., Deman, F., et al. (2019). Evidence of high N 2
fixation rates in the temperate northeast Atlantic. Biogeosciences, 16(5), 999–1017. https://doi.
org/10.5194/bg- 16- 999- 2019.
Foster, R. A., Capone, D. G., Carpenter, E. J., Mahaffey, C., Subramaniam, A., et al. (2007a).
Influence of the Amazon River plume on distributions of free-living and symbiotic cyanobacteria in the western tropical north Atlantic Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 52, 517–532.
7 Biogeography of N 2 Fixation in the Surface Ocean
Davis, C. S., & McGillicuddy, D. J., Jr. (2006). Transatlantic abundance of the N 2 -fixing colonial
cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. Science, 312, 1517–1520.
Delmont, T. O., Quince, C., Shaiber, A., Esen, Ö. C., Lee, S. T., et al. (2018). Nitrogen-fixing
populations of Planctomycetes and Proteobacteria are abundant in surface ocean metagenomes.
Nature Microbiology, 3, 804–813. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0176-9.
Deutsch, C., Sarmiento, J. L., Sigman, D. M., Gruber, N., & Dunne, J. P. (2007). Spatial coupling
of nitrogen inputs and losses in the ocean. Nature, 445(7124), 163–167.
Diez, B., Bergman, B., & El-Shehawy, R. (2008). Marine diazotrophic cyanobacteria: Out of the
blue. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 25(3), 221–225.
Diez, B., Bergman, B., Pedros-Alio, C., Anto, M., & Snoeijs, P. (2012). High cyanobacterial nifH
gene diversity in Arctic seawater and sea ice brine. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 4(3),
360–366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758- 2229.2012.00343.x.
Dupouy, C., Neveux, J., Subramaniam, A., Mulholland, M., Montoya, J., et al. (2000). Satellite
captures summer Trichodesmium blooms in the southwestern Tropical Pacific. Eos, 81(13),
15–16.
Dutkiewicz, S., Follows, M. J., & Parekh, P. (2005). Interactions of the iron and phosphorus cycles:
A three-dimensional model study. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19(1), GB1021.
Dutkiewicz, S., Ward, B., Monteiro, F., & Follows, M. (2012). Interconnection of nitrogen fixers and iron in the Pacific Ocean: Theory and numerical simulations. Global Biogeochemical
Cycles, 26(1), GB1012.
Dyhrman, S., & Haley, S. (2006). Phosphorus scavenging in the unicellular marine diazotroph
Crocosphaera watsonii. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72(2), 1452–1458. https://
doi.org/10.1128/AEM.72.2.1452- 1458.2006.
Ehrenberg, C. G. (1830). Neue Beobachtungen uber bluartige Erbscheinungen in Aegypten
Arabien und Siberien nebst einer Ubersich und Kritik der Fruher bekannten. Annals of Physical
Chemistry, 18, 477–514.
Farnelid, H., Oberg, T., & Riemann, L. (2009). Identity and dynamics of putative N 2 -fixing picoplankton in the Baltic Sea proper suggest complex patterns of regulation. Environmental
Microbiology Reports, 1(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758- 2229.2009.00021.x.
Farnelid, H., Andersson, A. F., Bertilsson, S., Al-Soud, W. A., Hansen, L. H., et al. (2011).
Nitrogenase gene amplicons from global marine surface waters are dominated by genes of
non-cyanobacteria. PLoS One, 6(4), e19223. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019223.
Farnelid, H., Bentzon-Tilia, M., Andersson, A. F., Bertilsson, S., Jost, G., et al. (2013). Active
nitrogen-fixing heterotrophic bacteria at and below the chemocline of the central Baltic Sea.
The ISME Journal, 7, 1413–1423.
Farnelid, H., Turk-Kubo, K., del Carmen Muñoz-Marín, M., & Zehr, J. P. (2016). New insights into
the ecology of the globally significant uncultured nitrogen-fixing symbiont UCYN-A. Aquatic
Microbial Ecology, 77(3), 125–138.
Farnelid, H., Turk-Kubo, K., Ploug, H., Ossolinski, J. E., Collins, J. R., et al. (2018). Diverse
diazotrophs are present on sinking particles in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The ISME
Journal, 13(1), 170–182.
Fernandez, C., Farias, L., & Ulloa, O. (2011). Nitrogen fixation in denitrified marine waters. PLoS
One, 6(6), e20539. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020539.
Finni, T., Kononen, K., Olsonen, R., & Wallström, K. (2001). The history of cyanobacterial blooms
in the Baltic sea. Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment, 30(4), 172–178.
Fong, A. A., Karl, D., Lukas, R., Letelier, R. M., Zehr, J. P., et al. (2008). Nitrogen fixation in an
anticyclonic eddy in the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. The ISME Journal, 2(6), 663–676.
Fonseca-Batista, D., Li, X., Riou, V., Michotey, V., Deman, F., et al. (2019). Evidence of high N 2
fixation rates in the temperate northeast Atlantic. Biogeosciences, 16(5), 999–1017. https://doi.
org/10.5194/bg- 16- 999- 2019.
Foster, R. A., Capone, D. G., Carpenter, E. J., Mahaffey, C., Subramaniam, A., et al. (2007a).
Influence of the Amazon River plume on distributions of free-living and symbiotic cyanobacteria in the western tropical north Atlantic Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 52, 517–532.
7 Biogeography of N 2 Fixation in the Surface Ocean