114
Shin, B., Bociu, I., Kolton, M., Huettel, M., & Kostka, J. E. (2019). Succession of microbial populations and nitrogen-fixation associated with the biodegradation of sediment-oil- agglomerates
buried in a Florida sandy beach. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 19401. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41598- 019- 55625- 6.
Shiozaki, T., Fujiwara, A., Ijichi, M., Harada, N., Nishino, S., et al. (2018). Diazotroph community
structure and the role of nitrogen fixation in the nitrogen cycle in the Chukchi Sea (western Arctic Ocean). Limnology and Oceanography, 63(5), 2191–2205. https://doi.org/10.1002/
lno.10933.
Shiozaki, T., Fujiwara, A., Inomura, K., Hirose, Y., Hashihama, F., & Harada, N. (2020). Biological
nitrogen fixation detected under Antarctic sea ice. Nature Geoscience, 13(11), 729–732.
Silsbury, J. H. (1977). Energy requirement for symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Nature, 267(5607),
149–150. https://doi.org/10.1038/267149a0.
Sohm, J. A., Webb, E. A., & Capone, D. G. (2011). Emerging patterns of marine nitrogen fixation.
Nature Reviews. Microbiology, 9, 499–508.
Spungin, D., Bidle, K. D., & Berman-Frank, I. (2019). Metacaspase involvement in programmed
cell death of the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. Environmental Microbiology, 21(2),
667–681. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462- 2920.14512.
Staal, M., Meysman, F. J., & Stal, L. J. (2003). Temperature excludes N 2 -fixing heterocystous
cyanobacteria in the tropical oceans. Nature, 425(6957), 504–507. https://doi.org/10.1038/
nature01999.
Stal, L. J. (2009). Is the distribution of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in the oceans
related to temperature? Environmental Microbiology, 11(7), 1632–1645. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1758- 2229.2009.00016.x.
Stal, L. J., & Zehr, J. P. (2008). Cyanobacterial nitrogen fixation in the ocean: Diversity, regulation
and ecology. In A. Herrero & E. Flores (Eds.), The cyanobacteria: Molecular biology, genomics and evolution (pp. 423–446). Norfolk: Caister Academic Press.
Subramaniam, A., Yager, P. L., Carpenter, E. J., Mahaffey, C., Bjorkman, K., et al. (2008). Amazon
River enhances diazotrophy and carbon sequestration in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States of America, 105(30), 10460–
10465. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0710279105.
Ter Steeg, P., Hanson, P. J., & Paerl, H. W. (1986). Growth limiting quantities and accumulation of
molybdenum in Anabaena oscillarioides (cyanobacteria). Hycrobiologia, 140, 143–147.
Thompson, A. W., Foster, R. A., Krupke, A., Carter, B. J., Musat, N., et al. (2012). Unicellular cyanobacterium symbiotic with a single-celled eukaryotic alga. Science, 337(6101), 1546–1550.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1222700.
Tilman, D. (1980). Resources: A graphical-mechanistic approach to competition and predation.
The American Naturalist, 116(3), 362–393.
Toepel, J., Summerfield, T. C., Pakrasi, H. B., & Sherman, L. A. (2008). Differential transcriptional analysis of the cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. strain ATCC 51142 during light-dark
and continuous- light growth. Journal of Bacteriology, 190(11), 3904–3913. https://doi.
org/10.1128/JB.00206- 08.
Turk-Kubo, K. A., Connell, P. E., Caron, D. A., Hogan, M. E., Farnelid, H. M., et al. (2018). In situ
diazotroph population dynamics under different resource ratios in the North Pacific subtropical
gyre. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, 1616.
Tzubari, Y., Magnezi, L., Be’er, A., & Berman-Frank, I. (2018). Iron and phosphorus deprivation induce sociality in the marine bloom-forming cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. The ISME
Journal, 12(7), 1682.
Villareal, T. A. (1990). Laboratory culture and preliminary characterization of the nitrogen-fixing
Rhizosolenia-Richelia symbiosis. Marine Ecology, 11(2), 117–132.
Villareal, T. A. (1991). Nitrogen-fixation by the cyanobacterial symbiont of the diatom genus
Hemiaulus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 76, 201–204.
Vincent, W. F. (2000). Cyanobacterial dominance in the polar regions. In B. A. Whitton & M. Potts
(Eds.), The ecology of cyanobacteria: Their diversity in time and space (pp. 321–340). Boston:
Klewer.
6 Factors Controlling N 2 Fixation
Shin, B., Bociu, I., Kolton, M., Huettel, M., & Kostka, J. E. (2019). Succession of microbial populations and nitrogen-fixation associated with the biodegradation of sediment-oil- agglomerates
buried in a Florida sandy beach. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 19401. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41598- 019- 55625- 6.
Shiozaki, T., Fujiwara, A., Ijichi, M., Harada, N., Nishino, S., et al. (2018). Diazotroph community
structure and the role of nitrogen fixation in the nitrogen cycle in the Chukchi Sea (western Arctic Ocean). Limnology and Oceanography, 63(5), 2191–2205. https://doi.org/10.1002/
lno.10933.
Shiozaki, T., Fujiwara, A., Inomura, K., Hirose, Y., Hashihama, F., & Harada, N. (2020). Biological
nitrogen fixation detected under Antarctic sea ice. Nature Geoscience, 13(11), 729–732.
Silsbury, J. H. (1977). Energy requirement for symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Nature, 267(5607),
149–150. https://doi.org/10.1038/267149a0.
Sohm, J. A., Webb, E. A., & Capone, D. G. (2011). Emerging patterns of marine nitrogen fixation.
Nature Reviews. Microbiology, 9, 499–508.
Spungin, D., Bidle, K. D., & Berman-Frank, I. (2019). Metacaspase involvement in programmed
cell death of the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. Environmental Microbiology, 21(2),
667–681. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462- 2920.14512.
Staal, M., Meysman, F. J., & Stal, L. J. (2003). Temperature excludes N 2 -fixing heterocystous
cyanobacteria in the tropical oceans. Nature, 425(6957), 504–507. https://doi.org/10.1038/
nature01999.
Stal, L. J. (2009). Is the distribution of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in the oceans
related to temperature? Environmental Microbiology, 11(7), 1632–1645. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1758- 2229.2009.00016.x.
Stal, L. J., & Zehr, J. P. (2008). Cyanobacterial nitrogen fixation in the ocean: Diversity, regulation
and ecology. In A. Herrero & E. Flores (Eds.), The cyanobacteria: Molecular biology, genomics and evolution (pp. 423–446). Norfolk: Caister Academic Press.
Subramaniam, A., Yager, P. L., Carpenter, E. J., Mahaffey, C., Bjorkman, K., et al. (2008). Amazon
River enhances diazotrophy and carbon sequestration in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States of America, 105(30), 10460–
10465. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0710279105.
Ter Steeg, P., Hanson, P. J., & Paerl, H. W. (1986). Growth limiting quantities and accumulation of
molybdenum in Anabaena oscillarioides (cyanobacteria). Hycrobiologia, 140, 143–147.
Thompson, A. W., Foster, R. A., Krupke, A., Carter, B. J., Musat, N., et al. (2012). Unicellular cyanobacterium symbiotic with a single-celled eukaryotic alga. Science, 337(6101), 1546–1550.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1222700.
Tilman, D. (1980). Resources: A graphical-mechanistic approach to competition and predation.
The American Naturalist, 116(3), 362–393.
Toepel, J., Summerfield, T. C., Pakrasi, H. B., & Sherman, L. A. (2008). Differential transcriptional analysis of the cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. strain ATCC 51142 during light-dark
and continuous- light growth. Journal of Bacteriology, 190(11), 3904–3913. https://doi.
org/10.1128/JB.00206- 08.
Turk-Kubo, K. A., Connell, P. E., Caron, D. A., Hogan, M. E., Farnelid, H. M., et al. (2018). In situ
diazotroph population dynamics under different resource ratios in the North Pacific subtropical
gyre. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, 1616.
Tzubari, Y., Magnezi, L., Be’er, A., & Berman-Frank, I. (2018). Iron and phosphorus deprivation induce sociality in the marine bloom-forming cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. The ISME
Journal, 12(7), 1682.
Villareal, T. A. (1990). Laboratory culture and preliminary characterization of the nitrogen-fixing
Rhizosolenia-Richelia symbiosis. Marine Ecology, 11(2), 117–132.
Villareal, T. A. (1991). Nitrogen-fixation by the cyanobacterial symbiont of the diatom genus
Hemiaulus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 76, 201–204.
Vincent, W. F. (2000). Cyanobacterial dominance in the polar regions. In B. A. Whitton & M. Potts
(Eds.), The ecology of cyanobacteria: Their diversity in time and space (pp. 321–340). Boston:
Klewer.
6 Factors Controlling N 2 Fixation