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20. Shin D, Banerjee D (2015) Enhanced thermal properties of SiO2 nanocomposite for solar thermal energy storage applications. Int J Heat Mass Transf 84:898–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijheatmasstransfer.2015.01.100
21. Tao YB, Lin CH, He YL (2015) Preparation and thermal properties characterization of carbonate salt/carbon nanomaterial composite phase change material. Energy Convers Manag
97:103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.03.051
22. Tiznobaik H, Shin D (2013) Enhanced specific heat capacity of high-temperature molten salt- based nanofluids. Int J Heat Mass Transf 57(2):542–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijheatmasstransfer.2012.10.062
23. Janz GJ, Neuenschwander E, Kelly FJ (1963) High-temperature heat content and related properties for Li2CO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, and the ternary eutectic mixture. Trans Faraday Soc
59:841–845
24. Wu YT, Ren N, Wang T et al (2011) Experimental study on optimized composition of
mixed carbonate salt for sensible heat storage in solar thermal power plant. Sol Energy
85(9):1957–1966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.05.004
25. An XH, Cheng JH, Zhang P et al (2016) Determination and evaluation of the thermophysical
properties of an alkali carbonate eutectic molten salt. Faraday Discuss 190:327–338. https://
doi.org/10.1039/C5FD00236B
26. Olivares RI, Chen C, Wright S (2012) The thermal stability of molten lithium–sodium–
potassium carbonate and the influence of additives on the melting point. J Sol Energy Eng
134(4):041002-041002-8. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4006895
27. Myers Jr PD, Goswami DY (2016) Thermal energy storage using chloride salts and their eutectics. Appl Therm Eng 109:889–900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.07.046
28. Xu XK, Dehghani G, Ning JX et al (2018) Basic properties of eutectic chloride salts NaClKCl- ZnCl2 and NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 as HTFs and thermal storage media measured using simultaneous DSC-TGA. Sol Energy 162:431–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.01.067
29. Tiznobaik H, Banerjee D, Shin D (2015) Effect of formation of “long range” secondary dendritic nanostructures in molten salt nanofluids on the values of specific heat capacity. Int J Heat
Mass Transf 91:342–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.05.072
30. Zhang Z, Yuan Y, Ouyang L et al (2017) Thermal properties of ternary carbonate/T-ZnOw for
thermal energy storage in high-temperature concentrating solar power systems. Compos Part
A Appl Sci Manuf 93:177–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.11.026
31. Khokhlov V, Korzun I, Dokutovich V et al (2011) Heat capacity and thermal conductivity of
molten ternary lithium, sodium, potassium, and zirconium fluorides mixtures. J Nucl Mater
410(1–3):32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.306
32. Guo CX, Hu GL, Luo ZJ (2015) Preparation and thermal properties of graphite foam/eutectic salt composite as a phase change energy storage material. Carbon 93:1087. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.carbon.2015.06.051
33. Zhang P, Xiao X, Meng ZN et al (2015) Heat transfer characteristics of a molten-salt thermal
energy storage unit with and without heat transfer enhancement. Appl Energy 137:758–772.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.004
34. Sang L, Cai M, Zhao Y (2015) Mixed metal carbonates/hydroxides for concentrating solar
power analyzed with DSC and XRD. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 140:167–173. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.solmat.2015.04.006
35. Zhou LP, Wang BX, Peng XF et al (2010) On the specific heat capacity of CuO nanofluid. Adv
Mech Eng 172085:2. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/172085
36. Zhou SQ, Ni R (2008) Measurement of the specific heat capacity of water-based Al2O3 nanofluid. Appl Phys Lett 92(9):093123. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2890431
37. Xuan Y, Roetzel W (2000) Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids. Int J Heat
Mass Transf 43:3701–3707. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017- 9310(99)00369- 5
38. Lu MC, Huang CH (2013) Specific heat capacity of molten salt-based alumina nanofluid.
Nanoscale Res Lett 8(1):292. https://doi.org/10.1186/1556- 276X- 8- 292
X. Guo et al.
20. Shin D, Banerjee D (2015) Enhanced thermal properties of SiO2 nanocomposite for solar thermal energy storage applications. Int J Heat Mass Transf 84:898–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijheatmasstransfer.2015.01.100
21. Tao YB, Lin CH, He YL (2015) Preparation and thermal properties characterization of carbonate salt/carbon nanomaterial composite phase change material. Energy Convers Manag
97:103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.03.051
22. Tiznobaik H, Shin D (2013) Enhanced specific heat capacity of high-temperature molten salt- based nanofluids. Int J Heat Mass Transf 57(2):542–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijheatmasstransfer.2012.10.062
23. Janz GJ, Neuenschwander E, Kelly FJ (1963) High-temperature heat content and related properties for Li2CO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, and the ternary eutectic mixture. Trans Faraday Soc
59:841–845
24. Wu YT, Ren N, Wang T et al (2011) Experimental study on optimized composition of
mixed carbonate salt for sensible heat storage in solar thermal power plant. Sol Energy
85(9):1957–1966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.05.004
25. An XH, Cheng JH, Zhang P et al (2016) Determination and evaluation of the thermophysical
properties of an alkali carbonate eutectic molten salt. Faraday Discuss 190:327–338. https://
doi.org/10.1039/C5FD00236B
26. Olivares RI, Chen C, Wright S (2012) The thermal stability of molten lithium–sodium–
potassium carbonate and the influence of additives on the melting point. J Sol Energy Eng
134(4):041002-041002-8. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4006895
27. Myers Jr PD, Goswami DY (2016) Thermal energy storage using chloride salts and their eutectics. Appl Therm Eng 109:889–900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.07.046
28. Xu XK, Dehghani G, Ning JX et al (2018) Basic properties of eutectic chloride salts NaClKCl- ZnCl2 and NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 as HTFs and thermal storage media measured using simultaneous DSC-TGA. Sol Energy 162:431–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.01.067
29. Tiznobaik H, Banerjee D, Shin D (2015) Effect of formation of “long range” secondary dendritic nanostructures in molten salt nanofluids on the values of specific heat capacity. Int J Heat
Mass Transf 91:342–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.05.072
30. Zhang Z, Yuan Y, Ouyang L et al (2017) Thermal properties of ternary carbonate/T-ZnOw for
thermal energy storage in high-temperature concentrating solar power systems. Compos Part
A Appl Sci Manuf 93:177–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.11.026
31. Khokhlov V, Korzun I, Dokutovich V et al (2011) Heat capacity and thermal conductivity of
molten ternary lithium, sodium, potassium, and zirconium fluorides mixtures. J Nucl Mater
410(1–3):32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.306
32. Guo CX, Hu GL, Luo ZJ (2015) Preparation and thermal properties of graphite foam/eutectic salt composite as a phase change energy storage material. Carbon 93:1087. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.carbon.2015.06.051
33. Zhang P, Xiao X, Meng ZN et al (2015) Heat transfer characteristics of a molten-salt thermal
energy storage unit with and without heat transfer enhancement. Appl Energy 137:758–772.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.004
34. Sang L, Cai M, Zhao Y (2015) Mixed metal carbonates/hydroxides for concentrating solar
power analyzed with DSC and XRD. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 140:167–173. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.solmat.2015.04.006
35. Zhou LP, Wang BX, Peng XF et al (2010) On the specific heat capacity of CuO nanofluid. Adv
Mech Eng 172085:2. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/172085
36. Zhou SQ, Ni R (2008) Measurement of the specific heat capacity of water-based Al2O3 nanofluid. Appl Phys Lett 92(9):093123. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2890431
37. Xuan Y, Roetzel W (2000) Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids. Int J Heat
Mass Transf 43:3701–3707. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017- 9310(99)00369- 5
38. Lu MC, Huang CH (2013) Specific heat capacity of molten salt-based alumina nanofluid.
Nanoscale Res Lett 8(1):292. https://doi.org/10.1186/1556- 276X- 8- 292
X. Guo et al.