Huang M, Rej S, Hsu S (2014) Facet-dependent properties of polyhedral nanocrystals. Chem
Commun 50:1634–1644. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b15828
Ievskaya Y, Hoye R, Sadhanala A, Musselman K, MacManus J (2015) Fabrication of ZnO/Cu 2 O
heterojunctions in atmospheric conditions: improved interface quality and solar cell performance. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 135:43–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2014.09.018
Induja M, Sivaprakash K, Karthikeyan S (2019) Facile green synthesis and antimicrobial performance of Cu 2 O nanospheres decorated g-C 3 N 4 nanocomposite. Mater Res 112:331–335. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2014.01.011
Jamwal D, Kaur G, Raizada P, Singh P, Pathak D, Thakur P (2015) Twin-tail surfactant peculiarity
in superficial fabrication of semiconductor quantum dots: toward structural, optical, and electrical features. J Phys Chem C 119(9):5062–5073. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp510428z
Ji C, Yin SN, Sun S, Yang S (2018) An in-situ mediator-free route to fabricate Cu 2 O/g-C 3 N 4 type-II
heterojunctions for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic H 2 generation. Appl Surf Sci
434:1224–1231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.11.233
Jiang L, Yuan X, Pan Y, Liang J, Zeng G, Wu Z, Wang H (2017) Doping of graphitic carbon nitride
for photocatalysis. Appl Catal 217:388–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.06.003
Joshi S, Ippolito SJ, Sunkara M (2016) Convenient architectures of Cu 2 O/SnO 2 type II p–n
heterojunctions and their application in visible light catalytic degradation of rhodamine
B. RSC Adv 6(49):43672–43684. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA07150C
Kessler FK, Zheng Y, Schwarz D, Merschjann C, Schnick W, Wang X, Bojdys M (2017)
Functional carbon nitride materials-design strategies for electrochemical devices. Nat Rev
Mater 2(6):17030. https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2017.30
Kim AY, Kim MK, Cho K, Woo JY, Lee Y, Han SH, Lee JK (2016) One-step catalytic synthesis of
CuO/Cu 2 O in a graphitized porous C matrix derived from the Cu-based metal–organic framework for Li-and Na-ion batteries. Appl Mater Interfaces 8(30):19514–19523. https://doi.org/10.
1021/acsami.6b05973
Kong L, Zhang X, Wang C, Wan F, Li L (2017) Synergic effects of Cu x O electron transfer
co-catalyst and valence band edge control over TiO 2 for efficient visible-light photocatalysis.
Chin J Catal 38(12):2120–2131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(17)62959-0
Kroke E, Schwarz M, Bordon EH, Kroll P, Noll B, Norman (2002) A tri-s-triazine derivatives. Part
I. From trichloro-tri-s-triazine to graphitic C 3 N 4 structures. New J Chem 26:508–512. https://
doi.org/10.1039/B111062B
Kumar A, Raizada P, Singh P, Saini R, Saini A, Hosseini-Bandegharaei A (2019) Perspective and
status of polymeric graphitic carbon nitride based Z-scheme photocatalytic systems for sustainable photocatalytic water purification. Chem Eng J 14:123496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.
2019.123496
Lai C, Wang M, Zeng GM, Liu YG, Huang DL, Zhang C, Wang RZ, Xu P, Cheng M, Huang C
(2016) Synthesis of surface molecular imprinted TiO 2 /graphene photocatalyst and its highly
efficient photocatalytic degradation of target pollutant under visible light irradiation. Appl Surf
Sci 390:368–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.119
Li H, Lei Y, Huang Y, Fang Y, Xu Y, Zhu L, Li X (2011) Photocatalytic reduction of carbon
dioxide to methanol by Cu 2 O/SiC nanocrystalline under visible light irradiation. J Nat Gas
Chem 20(2):145–150. https://doi.org/10.1021/la047979c
Li C, Hisatomi T, Watanabe O, Nakabayashi M, Shibata N, Domen K, Delaunay J (2015a) Positive
onset potential and stability of Cu 2 O based photocathodes in water splitting by atomic layer
deposition of a Ga 2 O 3 buffer layer. Energy Environ Sci 8(5):1493–1500. https://doi.org/10.
1039/C5EE00250H
Li X, Yu J, Low J, Fang Y, Xiao J, Chen X (2015b) Engineering heterogeneous semiconductors for
solar water splitting. J Mater Chem 3(6):2485–2534. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04461D
Li X, Yu J, Jaroniec M (2016) Hierarchical photocatalysts. Chem Soc Rev 45(9):2603–2636.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CS00838G
Li Y, Li F, Wang XJ, Zhao J, Wei JN, Hao YJ, Liu Y (2017) Z-scheme electronic transfer of
quantum-sized α-Fe 2 O 3 modified g-C 3 N 4 hybrids for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production. Int J Hydrog Energy 42(47):28327–28336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.09.
137
2 Carbon Nitride/Metal Oxide Hybrids for Visible Light Harvesting and Water. . .
73
Commun 50:1634–1644. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b15828
Ievskaya Y, Hoye R, Sadhanala A, Musselman K, MacManus J (2015) Fabrication of ZnO/Cu 2 O
heterojunctions in atmospheric conditions: improved interface quality and solar cell performance. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 135:43–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2014.09.018
Induja M, Sivaprakash K, Karthikeyan S (2019) Facile green synthesis and antimicrobial performance of Cu 2 O nanospheres decorated g-C 3 N 4 nanocomposite. Mater Res 112:331–335. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2014.01.011
Jamwal D, Kaur G, Raizada P, Singh P, Pathak D, Thakur P (2015) Twin-tail surfactant peculiarity
in superficial fabrication of semiconductor quantum dots: toward structural, optical, and electrical features. J Phys Chem C 119(9):5062–5073. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp510428z
Ji C, Yin SN, Sun S, Yang S (2018) An in-situ mediator-free route to fabricate Cu 2 O/g-C 3 N 4 type-II
heterojunctions for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic H 2 generation. Appl Surf Sci
434:1224–1231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.11.233
Jiang L, Yuan X, Pan Y, Liang J, Zeng G, Wu Z, Wang H (2017) Doping of graphitic carbon nitride
for photocatalysis. Appl Catal 217:388–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.06.003
Joshi S, Ippolito SJ, Sunkara M (2016) Convenient architectures of Cu 2 O/SnO 2 type II p–n
heterojunctions and their application in visible light catalytic degradation of rhodamine
B. RSC Adv 6(49):43672–43684. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA07150C
Kessler FK, Zheng Y, Schwarz D, Merschjann C, Schnick W, Wang X, Bojdys M (2017)
Functional carbon nitride materials-design strategies for electrochemical devices. Nat Rev
Mater 2(6):17030. https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2017.30
Kim AY, Kim MK, Cho K, Woo JY, Lee Y, Han SH, Lee JK (2016) One-step catalytic synthesis of
CuO/Cu 2 O in a graphitized porous C matrix derived from the Cu-based metal–organic framework for Li-and Na-ion batteries. Appl Mater Interfaces 8(30):19514–19523. https://doi.org/10.
1021/acsami.6b05973
Kong L, Zhang X, Wang C, Wan F, Li L (2017) Synergic effects of Cu x O electron transfer
co-catalyst and valence band edge control over TiO 2 for efficient visible-light photocatalysis.
Chin J Catal 38(12):2120–2131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(17)62959-0
Kroke E, Schwarz M, Bordon EH, Kroll P, Noll B, Norman (2002) A tri-s-triazine derivatives. Part
I. From trichloro-tri-s-triazine to graphitic C 3 N 4 structures. New J Chem 26:508–512. https://
doi.org/10.1039/B111062B
Kumar A, Raizada P, Singh P, Saini R, Saini A, Hosseini-Bandegharaei A (2019) Perspective and
status of polymeric graphitic carbon nitride based Z-scheme photocatalytic systems for sustainable photocatalytic water purification. Chem Eng J 14:123496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.
2019.123496
Lai C, Wang M, Zeng GM, Liu YG, Huang DL, Zhang C, Wang RZ, Xu P, Cheng M, Huang C
(2016) Synthesis of surface molecular imprinted TiO 2 /graphene photocatalyst and its highly
efficient photocatalytic degradation of target pollutant under visible light irradiation. Appl Surf
Sci 390:368–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.119
Li H, Lei Y, Huang Y, Fang Y, Xu Y, Zhu L, Li X (2011) Photocatalytic reduction of carbon
dioxide to methanol by Cu 2 O/SiC nanocrystalline under visible light irradiation. J Nat Gas
Chem 20(2):145–150. https://doi.org/10.1021/la047979c
Li C, Hisatomi T, Watanabe O, Nakabayashi M, Shibata N, Domen K, Delaunay J (2015a) Positive
onset potential and stability of Cu 2 O based photocathodes in water splitting by atomic layer
deposition of a Ga 2 O 3 buffer layer. Energy Environ Sci 8(5):1493–1500. https://doi.org/10.
1039/C5EE00250H
Li X, Yu J, Low J, Fang Y, Xiao J, Chen X (2015b) Engineering heterogeneous semiconductors for
solar water splitting. J Mater Chem 3(6):2485–2534. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04461D
Li X, Yu J, Jaroniec M (2016) Hierarchical photocatalysts. Chem Soc Rev 45(9):2603–2636.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CS00838G
Li Y, Li F, Wang XJ, Zhao J, Wei JN, Hao YJ, Liu Y (2017) Z-scheme electronic transfer of
quantum-sized α-Fe 2 O 3 modified g-C 3 N 4 hybrids for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production. Int J Hydrog Energy 42(47):28327–28336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.09.
137
2 Carbon Nitride/Metal Oxide Hybrids for Visible Light Harvesting and Water. . .
73