Table 10.4 Some of Bi-compounds applied for water splitting
Bi-Based
Sort
Method
Performance
References
Bi 2 WO 6
Electrode
Angle deposition
4.3 μA cm
À2
Larson and
Zhao (2016)
N-Bi 2 WO 6
Electrode
Drop-casting
120 μA cm
À2
(1.23 V)
Dong et al.
(2017)
P-Bi 2 WO 6
Electrode
Drop casting
500 μA cm
À2 (1V)
Dong et al.
(2017)
Bi 2 WO 6 -
Cu 3 P
Suspension Ball milling
9 μmolg
À1 (H 2 )
Rauf et al.
(2018)
In 2 O 3 /
Bi 2 WO 6
Electrode
Chemical bath deposition
1.0 mA cm
À2
(0.7 V)
Joshi (2015)
Bi 2 MoO 6 /
TiO 2
Electrode
. . .
0.668 mmolh
À1
g
À1
(O 2 )
Wo et al.
(2013)
BiVO 4
Electrode
Solvothermal
8 μA cm
À2 (0.5 V) Rani et al.
(2019)
BiVO 4
Suspension Solid-liquid state reaction
210 μmolh
À1 (O 2 )
Iwase et al.
(2016)
Cu 2 O/
BiVO 4
Electrode
Electrodeposition
2.34 mA cm
À2
(1.23 V)
Kim et al.
(2018a)
TiO 2 /BiVO 4 Electrode
Chemical bath deposition
0.8 mA cm
À2
(1.23 V)
Cheng et al.
(2016)
Co-Pi/
CuWO 4 /
BiVO 4
Electrode
Drop casting
2.25 mA cm
À2
(1.23 V)
Peng et al.
(2018)
ZnIn 2 S 4 /
RGO/BiVO 4
Suspension Hydrothermal
180 μmolg
À1 (H 2 )
Zhu et al.
(2019)
β-Bi 2 O 3
Electrode
Spray deposition
0.97 mA cm
À2
(0.5 V)
Kim et al.
(2018b)
Pt–Bi 2 O 3
Electrode
Aerosol-assisted chemical
vapor deposition
3.1 μmolg
À1
h
À1
(H 2 )
Moniz et al.
(2012)
Pt-Bi 2 O 3 /
RuO 2
Suspension Sonochemical hydrolysis
14.5 μmolg
À1 h
À1
(H 2 )
Hsieh et al.
(2013)
Bi 2 O 3 /WO 3
Electrode
Hydrothermal
0.85 μA cm
À2
Khan et al.
(2016)
Bi 2 O 3 /Bi 2 S 3 /
MoS 2
Electrode
Hydrothermal
529.1 μmolh
À1
g
À1
(O 2 )
Ke et al.
(2017)
Bi 2 O 3 /TiO 2x N x
Suspension Soft chemical rout
198.4 μmolh
À1 (H 2 ) Naik et al.
(2011)
Bi 2 O 3 /
Bi 2 WO 6
Electrode
Pulse electrodeposition
35 μA cm
À2
Ying et al.
(2018)
BiOCl
Suspension Ionic liquid method
10.5 μA cm
À2
Stephenson
et al. (2018)
BiOCl
Electrode
Chemical Vapor
Deposition
. . .
Stephenson
et al. (2018)
Bi-BiOCl
Electrode
In-situ photoelectroreduce 2.4 μmolh
À1 (H 2 )
Fan et al.
(2017)
(continued)
348
M. Zargazi and M. Chahkandi