Monteagudo JM, Durán A, González R, Expósito AJ (2015) In situ chemical oxidation of
carbamazepine solutions using persulfate simultaneously activated by heat energy, UV light,
Fe
2+ ions, and H 2 O 2 . Appl Catal B Environ 176–177:120–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.
2015.03.055
Neppolian B, Jung H, Choi H, Lee JH, Kang J-W (2002) Sonolytic degradation of methyl tert-butyl
ether: the role of coupled Fenton process and persulphate ion. Water Res 36:4699–4708. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00211-7
Ng CM, Chen PC, Sivakumar M (2012) Hydrothermal crystallization of titania on silver nucleation
sites for the synthesis of visible light nano-photocatalysts-enhanced photoactivity using Rhodamine 6G. Appl Catal A Gen 433–434:75–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2012.05.004
Ni M, Leung MKH, Leung DYC, Sumathy K (2007) A review and recent developments in
photocatalytic water-splitting using TiO 2 for hydrogen production. Renew Sustain Energ Rev
11:401–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2005.01.00
Nie M, Yang Y, Zhang Z, Yan C, Wang X, Li H, Dong W (2014) Degradation of chloramphenicol
by thermally activated persulfate in aqueous solution. Chem Eng J 246:373–382. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.cej.2014.02.047
Pang YL, Abdullah AZ (2013) Fe
3+ doped TiO 2 nanotubes for combined adsorption–sonocatalytic
degradation of real textile wastewater. Appl Catal B Environ 129:473–481. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.apcatb.2012.09.051
Pareek VK, Adesina AA (2004) Light intensity distribution in a photocatalytic reactor using finite
volume. AICHE J 50:1273–1288. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.10107
Peller J, Wiest O, Kamat PV (2003) Synergy of combining sonolysis and photocatalysis in the
degradation and mineralization of chlorinated aromatic compounds. Environ Sci Technol
37:1926–1932. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0261630
Poyatos JM, Munio MM, Almecija MC, Torres JC, Hontoria E, Osorio F (2010) Advanced
oxidation processes for wastewater treatment: state of the art. Water Air Soil Pollut
205:187–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-009-0065-1
Qin H, Li W, Xia Y, He T (2011) Photocatalytic activity of heterostructures based on ZnO and
NÀdoped ZnO. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3:3152–3156. https://doi.org/10.1021/am200655h
Reszczyńska J, Grzyb T, Sobczak JW, Lisowski W, Gazda M, Ohtani B, Zaleska A (2015) Visible
light activity of rare earth metal doped (Er
3+ , Yb
3+ or Er
3+ /Yb
3+ ) titania photocatalysts. Appl
Catal B Environ 163:40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.07.010
Rodríguez EM, Fernández G, Álvarez PM, Hernández R, Beltrán FJ (2011) Photocatalytic degradation of organics in water in the presence of iron oxides: effects of pH and light source. Appl
Catal B Environ 102:572–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.12.041
Rodríguez EM, Fernández G, Alvarez PM, Beltrán FJ (2012) TiO 2 and Fe (III) photocatalytic
ozonation processes of a mixture of emergent contaminants of water. Water Res 46:152–166.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.038
Roshani B, velLeitner NK (2011) The influence of persulfate addition for the degradation of
micropollutants by ionizing radiation. Chem Eng J 168:784–789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.
2010.12.023
Saien J, Delavari H, Solymani AR (2010) Sono-assisted photocatalytic degradation of styreneacrylic acid copolymer in aqueous media with nanotitania particles and kinetic studies. J Hazard
Mater 177:1031–1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.01.024
Sangave PC, Pandit AB (2006) Ultrasound and enzyme assisted biodegradation of distillery
wastewater. J Environ Manag 80:36–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.08.010
Segura Y, Molina R, Martínez F, Melero JA (2009) Integrated heterogeneous sono–photo Fenton
processes for the degradation of phenolic aqueous solutions. Ultrason Sonochem 16:417–424.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2008.10.004
Shirsath SR, Pinjari DV, Gogate PR, Sonawane SH, Pandit AB (2013) Ultrasound assisted
synthesis of doped TiO 2 nanoÀparticles: characterization and comparison of effectiveness for
photocatalytic oxidation of dyestuff effluent. Ultrason Sonochem 20:277–286. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2012.05.015
6 Degradation Mechanism of Pollutants Using Sono-hybrid Advanced Oxidation. . .
213
carbamazepine solutions using persulfate simultaneously activated by heat energy, UV light,
Fe
2+ ions, and H 2 O 2 . Appl Catal B Environ 176–177:120–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.
2015.03.055
Neppolian B, Jung H, Choi H, Lee JH, Kang J-W (2002) Sonolytic degradation of methyl tert-butyl
ether: the role of coupled Fenton process and persulphate ion. Water Res 36:4699–4708. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00211-7
Ng CM, Chen PC, Sivakumar M (2012) Hydrothermal crystallization of titania on silver nucleation
sites for the synthesis of visible light nano-photocatalysts-enhanced photoactivity using Rhodamine 6G. Appl Catal A Gen 433–434:75–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2012.05.004
Ni M, Leung MKH, Leung DYC, Sumathy K (2007) A review and recent developments in
photocatalytic water-splitting using TiO 2 for hydrogen production. Renew Sustain Energ Rev
11:401–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2005.01.00
Nie M, Yang Y, Zhang Z, Yan C, Wang X, Li H, Dong W (2014) Degradation of chloramphenicol
by thermally activated persulfate in aqueous solution. Chem Eng J 246:373–382. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.cej.2014.02.047
Pang YL, Abdullah AZ (2013) Fe
3+ doped TiO 2 nanotubes for combined adsorption–sonocatalytic
degradation of real textile wastewater. Appl Catal B Environ 129:473–481. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.apcatb.2012.09.051
Pareek VK, Adesina AA (2004) Light intensity distribution in a photocatalytic reactor using finite
volume. AICHE J 50:1273–1288. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.10107
Peller J, Wiest O, Kamat PV (2003) Synergy of combining sonolysis and photocatalysis in the
degradation and mineralization of chlorinated aromatic compounds. Environ Sci Technol
37:1926–1932. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0261630
Poyatos JM, Munio MM, Almecija MC, Torres JC, Hontoria E, Osorio F (2010) Advanced
oxidation processes for wastewater treatment: state of the art. Water Air Soil Pollut
205:187–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-009-0065-1
Qin H, Li W, Xia Y, He T (2011) Photocatalytic activity of heterostructures based on ZnO and
NÀdoped ZnO. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3:3152–3156. https://doi.org/10.1021/am200655h
Reszczyńska J, Grzyb T, Sobczak JW, Lisowski W, Gazda M, Ohtani B, Zaleska A (2015) Visible
light activity of rare earth metal doped (Er
3+ , Yb
3+ or Er
3+ /Yb
3+ ) titania photocatalysts. Appl
Catal B Environ 163:40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.07.010
Rodríguez EM, Fernández G, Álvarez PM, Hernández R, Beltrán FJ (2011) Photocatalytic degradation of organics in water in the presence of iron oxides: effects of pH and light source. Appl
Catal B Environ 102:572–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.12.041
Rodríguez EM, Fernández G, Alvarez PM, Beltrán FJ (2012) TiO 2 and Fe (III) photocatalytic
ozonation processes of a mixture of emergent contaminants of water. Water Res 46:152–166.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.038
Roshani B, velLeitner NK (2011) The influence of persulfate addition for the degradation of
micropollutants by ionizing radiation. Chem Eng J 168:784–789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.
2010.12.023
Saien J, Delavari H, Solymani AR (2010) Sono-assisted photocatalytic degradation of styreneacrylic acid copolymer in aqueous media with nanotitania particles and kinetic studies. J Hazard
Mater 177:1031–1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.01.024
Sangave PC, Pandit AB (2006) Ultrasound and enzyme assisted biodegradation of distillery
wastewater. J Environ Manag 80:36–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.08.010
Segura Y, Molina R, Martínez F, Melero JA (2009) Integrated heterogeneous sono–photo Fenton
processes for the degradation of phenolic aqueous solutions. Ultrason Sonochem 16:417–424.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2008.10.004
Shirsath SR, Pinjari DV, Gogate PR, Sonawane SH, Pandit AB (2013) Ultrasound assisted
synthesis of doped TiO 2 nanoÀparticles: characterization and comparison of effectiveness for
photocatalytic oxidation of dyestuff effluent. Ultrason Sonochem 20:277–286. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2012.05.015
6 Degradation Mechanism of Pollutants Using Sono-hybrid Advanced Oxidation. . .
213