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O. Mahjoub et al.
League of the Arab States (2019) The Arab strategy for water security in the Arab Regionmeeting the future challenges and needs of sustainable development (2010–2030). The
Action Plan. https://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/library/det
ails/3431. Accessed 3 March 2019
MARHP (2017) Rapport National du Secteur de l’Eau. (National Report of the Water Sector).
République Tunisienne
Mazzoni A, Heggy E, Scabbia G (2018) Forecasting water budget deficits and groundwater depletion
in the main fossil aquifer systems in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Glob Environ
Change. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.009
Nawaz N, Bellerby T, Sayed M, Elshamy M (2010) Blue Nile runoff sensitivity to climate change.
Open hyd. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874378101004010137
Nile Basin Initiative (2017) Nile Basin Resources Atlas, http://nilebasin.org/index.php/informationhub/technical-documents/44-nile-basin-water-resources-atlas. Accessed 21 Nov 2017
ONA (2012) http://www.ona-dz.org. Accessed 06 January 2012
ONAGRI (2018) Observatoire National de l’Agriculture. www.onagri.nat.tn/ Accessed July 2018
PNUD (2016). Le développement humain pour tous : Rapport sur le développement humain
2016/PNUD. New York, États-Unis
Qadir M, Wichelns D et al (2009) The challenges of wastewater irrigation in developing countries.
Agr Wat Manag 97:561–568
Ramdani A, Djellouli H, Aït Yala N, Taleb S, Benghalem C, Mahi A. Khadraoui (2012) Physicochemical water quality in some regions of southern Algeria and pretreatment prediction. Proc
Eng 33:335–339
Raouan Hacen O, Belhouari B et al (2011) Contribution à la mise en évidence de l’expérience de
l’Algérie dans la gestion intégrée des ressources en eau. In: Euro-Mediterranean Scienc Congress
on Engineering (EMSCE 2011), pp 125–130
SCP (2017) Etude préalable à un plan national « réutilisation des eaux usées traitées » pour la
Tunisie. Diagnostic de l’existant (Prestudy to a national plan on wastewater reuse for Tunisia.
Diagnosis of the current status
Sowers J, Vengosh A, Weinthal E (2011) Climate change, water resources, and the politics of
adaptation in the Middle East and North Africa. Clim Change 104:599–627
Terink W, Immerzeel W, Droogerset P (2013) Climate change projections of precipitation and
reference evapotranspiration for the Middle East and Northern Africa until 2050. Int J Clim.
https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3650
UN (2008) Status report on integrated water resources management and water efficiency plans,
Prepared for the 16th session of the commission on sustainable development May 2008,
United Nations. https://www.unwater.org/publications/status-report-integrated-water-resourcemanagement-water-efficiency-plans-csd-16/ Accessed 3 March 2019
UNDP, GEF (2018) http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Climate%20and%20Disa
ster%20Resilience/Climate%20Change/Arab-States-CCA.pdf. Accessed 10 Nov 2018
Vo P, Ngo H et al (2014) A mini-review on the impacts of climate change on wastewater reclamation
and reuse. Sci Tot Environ 494:9–17
Wheida E, Verhoeven R (2005) Wastewater treatment and its application as a water supply in Libya.
In: Paper presented at the WSTA 7th gulf water conference, Kuwait
WHO (2018) Cholera-Algeria. In: Disease outbreak news. https://www.who.int/csr/don/14-septem
ber-2018-cholera-algeria/en/. Accessed 20 June 2019
World Bank (2018) http://databank.worldbank.org/data/home.aspx. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
WWHC (2018) Holding company for water and wastewater https://www.hcww.com.eg/. Accessed
12 Nov 2018
Zimmo O, Imseih N (2010) Waste water treatment and reuse in the mediterranean region. Springer,
Berlin, p 155
O. Mahjoub et al.
League of the Arab States (2019) The Arab strategy for water security in the Arab Regionmeeting the future challenges and needs of sustainable development (2010–2030). The
Action Plan. https://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/library/det
ails/3431. Accessed 3 March 2019
MARHP (2017) Rapport National du Secteur de l’Eau. (National Report of the Water Sector).
République Tunisienne
Mazzoni A, Heggy E, Scabbia G (2018) Forecasting water budget deficits and groundwater depletion
in the main fossil aquifer systems in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Glob Environ
Change. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.009
Nawaz N, Bellerby T, Sayed M, Elshamy M (2010) Blue Nile runoff sensitivity to climate change.
Open hyd. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874378101004010137
Nile Basin Initiative (2017) Nile Basin Resources Atlas, http://nilebasin.org/index.php/informationhub/technical-documents/44-nile-basin-water-resources-atlas. Accessed 21 Nov 2017
ONA (2012) http://www.ona-dz.org. Accessed 06 January 2012
ONAGRI (2018) Observatoire National de l’Agriculture. www.onagri.nat.tn/ Accessed July 2018
PNUD (2016). Le développement humain pour tous : Rapport sur le développement humain
2016/PNUD. New York, États-Unis
Qadir M, Wichelns D et al (2009) The challenges of wastewater irrigation in developing countries.
Agr Wat Manag 97:561–568
Ramdani A, Djellouli H, Aït Yala N, Taleb S, Benghalem C, Mahi A. Khadraoui (2012) Physicochemical water quality in some regions of southern Algeria and pretreatment prediction. Proc
Eng 33:335–339
Raouan Hacen O, Belhouari B et al (2011) Contribution à la mise en évidence de l’expérience de
l’Algérie dans la gestion intégrée des ressources en eau. In: Euro-Mediterranean Scienc Congress
on Engineering (EMSCE 2011), pp 125–130
SCP (2017) Etude préalable à un plan national « réutilisation des eaux usées traitées » pour la
Tunisie. Diagnostic de l’existant (Prestudy to a national plan on wastewater reuse for Tunisia.
Diagnosis of the current status
Sowers J, Vengosh A, Weinthal E (2011) Climate change, water resources, and the politics of
adaptation in the Middle East and North Africa. Clim Change 104:599–627
Terink W, Immerzeel W, Droogerset P (2013) Climate change projections of precipitation and
reference evapotranspiration for the Middle East and Northern Africa until 2050. Int J Clim.
https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3650
UN (2008) Status report on integrated water resources management and water efficiency plans,
Prepared for the 16th session of the commission on sustainable development May 2008,
United Nations. https://www.unwater.org/publications/status-report-integrated-water-resourcemanagement-water-efficiency-plans-csd-16/ Accessed 3 March 2019
UNDP, GEF (2018) http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Climate%20and%20Disa
ster%20Resilience/Climate%20Change/Arab-States-CCA.pdf. Accessed 10 Nov 2018
Vo P, Ngo H et al (2014) A mini-review on the impacts of climate change on wastewater reclamation
and reuse. Sci Tot Environ 494:9–17
Wheida E, Verhoeven R (2005) Wastewater treatment and its application as a water supply in Libya.
In: Paper presented at the WSTA 7th gulf water conference, Kuwait
WHO (2018) Cholera-Algeria. In: Disease outbreak news. https://www.who.int/csr/don/14-septem
ber-2018-cholera-algeria/en/. Accessed 20 June 2019
World Bank (2018) http://databank.worldbank.org/data/home.aspx. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
WWHC (2018) Holding company for water and wastewater https://www.hcww.com.eg/. Accessed
12 Nov 2018
Zimmo O, Imseih N (2010) Waste water treatment and reuse in the mediterranean region. Springer,
Berlin, p 155