520
Index
Disasters and risks, 1
Drought risk, 345, 387, 388
E
Early warning, 79, 267, 268, 271, 388, 389,
451, 453, 457
Ecosystems, 13, 18–20, 27, 35, 146, 154,
167, 193, 195–197, 208, 211, 220,
237, 239, 240, 256, 258, 269, 310,
319, 342, 347, 348, 351, 390, 412,
414–416, 418, 450, 460, 467, 476
Egypt, 23, 30–35, 37, 39–41, 45, 48–50,
359–363, 367, 370–380, 383–385
Energy crop, 145
Environmental isotopes, 132
Ethiopia, 197, 301, 359–361, 363, 367, 384,
385
Extreme events, 23, 29, 40, 87, 172, 174, 189,
207, 258, 268, 442, 446, 448, 456
F
Flood, 23, 74, 150, 172, 188, 189, 191, 197,
207, 219, 220, 223, 224, 228, 230,
232, 235, 236, 268, 271, 273, 286,
290, 310, 314, 319, 342, 351, 367,
384, 385, 387, 388, 390–392, 442,
446, 453
Freshwater resources, 1
Freshwater security, 255, 257, 265, 269, 272,
274
Future challenges, 1, 489
G
Goronyo Dam, 171
Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD),
359, 361–365, 367–370, 373, 376,
378–385
Green water, 14
Grey water, 14
Groundwater management, 132
H
High Aswan Dam, 37, 359, 362, 363
Holocene-late pleistocene, 132
Hydrological impacts, 277, 367
Hydrological regimes, 87, 146, 309, 310
I
Impact on groundwater resources, 132
Impacts, 56
Impacts of extreme events, 1
Indices, 24, 25, 262, 263, 312, 391, 394,
407–409, 423, 425, 426, 430
Integrated Water Resources Management
(IWRM), 38, 39, 44, 47, 145, 148,
154, 160, 162, 163, 165–168, 209,
265, 267, 348, 408, 437, 460
Integration, 39, 239, 242, 323, 351, 394, 400,
402, 412, 415, 418–420, 434, 436,
460, 461, 471, 475
Irrigation, 29, 42, 146, 163, 187, 239, 317
Ivory Coast, 55, 62, 63, 465, 471
K
Kenya, 16, 23, 193–196, 201–204, 209–212,
219–224, 231, 232, 234, 235, 426
Kenya lakes, 194
L
Lake chad, 387, 388
Land use, 220, 247
Livelihood, 148, 173, 184, 186, 189, 234,
333, 346, 347, 350, 351, 353, 389,
448
Local knowledge, 459–461, 463, 464, 466,
468, 477–480
Long-term projections, 388
M
Mainstreaming, 433
Management, 1, 29, 38, 42, 43, 148, 154,
165, 186, 187, 189, 193–195, 200,
207, 209, 210, 219, 223, 257, 261,
265, 268, 269, 271, 272, 280, 314,
324, 402, 408, 437, 459, 460, 466,
494
Medium-term forecasts, 388
N
Nexus, 14
Niger basin, 187, 459, 461, 462, 465–473,
475, 480, 481
Nile basin, 34, 36, 40, 360, 361, 383, 385
Non-conventional water, 29
North Africa, 29
Nyando River Basin, 220
O
Oases, 239, 243
Index
Disasters and risks, 1
Drought risk, 345, 387, 388
E
Early warning, 79, 267, 268, 271, 388, 389,
451, 453, 457
Ecosystems, 13, 18–20, 27, 35, 146, 154,
167, 193, 195–197, 208, 211, 220,
237, 239, 240, 256, 258, 269, 310,
319, 342, 347, 348, 351, 390, 412,
414–416, 418, 450, 460, 467, 476
Egypt, 23, 30–35, 37, 39–41, 45, 48–50,
359–363, 367, 370–380, 383–385
Energy crop, 145
Environmental isotopes, 132
Ethiopia, 197, 301, 359–361, 363, 367, 384,
385
Extreme events, 23, 29, 40, 87, 172, 174, 189,
207, 258, 268, 442, 446, 448, 456
F
Flood, 23, 74, 150, 172, 188, 189, 191, 197,
207, 219, 220, 223, 224, 228, 230,
232, 235, 236, 268, 271, 273, 286,
290, 310, 314, 319, 342, 351, 367,
384, 385, 387, 388, 390–392, 442,
446, 453
Freshwater resources, 1
Freshwater security, 255, 257, 265, 269, 272,
274
Future challenges, 1, 489
G
Goronyo Dam, 171
Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD),
359, 361–365, 367–370, 373, 376,
378–385
Green water, 14
Grey water, 14
Groundwater management, 132
H
High Aswan Dam, 37, 359, 362, 363
Holocene-late pleistocene, 132
Hydrological impacts, 277, 367
Hydrological regimes, 87, 146, 309, 310
I
Impact on groundwater resources, 132
Impacts, 56
Impacts of extreme events, 1
Indices, 24, 25, 262, 263, 312, 391, 394,
407–409, 423, 425, 426, 430
Integrated Water Resources Management
(IWRM), 38, 39, 44, 47, 145, 148,
154, 160, 162, 163, 165–168, 209,
265, 267, 348, 408, 437, 460
Integration, 39, 239, 242, 323, 351, 394, 400,
402, 412, 415, 418–420, 434, 436,
460, 461, 471, 475
Irrigation, 29, 42, 146, 163, 187, 239, 317
Ivory Coast, 55, 62, 63, 465, 471
K
Kenya, 16, 23, 193–196, 201–204, 209–212,
219–224, 231, 232, 234, 235, 426
Kenya lakes, 194
L
Lake chad, 387, 388
Land use, 220, 247
Livelihood, 148, 173, 184, 186, 189, 234,
333, 346, 347, 350, 351, 353, 389,
448
Local knowledge, 459–461, 463, 464, 466,
468, 477–480
Long-term projections, 388
M
Mainstreaming, 433
Management, 1, 29, 38, 42, 43, 148, 154,
165, 186, 187, 189, 193–195, 200,
207, 209, 210, 219, 223, 257, 261,
265, 268, 269, 271, 272, 280, 314,
324, 402, 408, 437, 459, 460, 466,
494
Medium-term forecasts, 388
N
Nexus, 14
Niger basin, 187, 459, 461, 462, 465–473,
475, 480, 481
Nile basin, 34, 36, 40, 360, 361, 383, 385
Non-conventional water, 29
North Africa, 29
Nyando River Basin, 220
O
Oases, 239, 243