9 Lentic-Lotic Water System Response to Anthropogenic …
217
Shongwe ME, van Oldenborgh GJ, van den Hurk B, van Aalst M (2011) Projected changes in
mean and extreme precipitation in Africa under global warming part ii: East Africa. J Clim
24:3718–3733
Sitoki L, Gichuki J, Ezekiel C, Wanda F, Mkumbo CO, Marshall BE (2010) The environment of Lake
Victoria (East Africa): current status and historical changes. Int Rev Hydrobiol 95(3):209–223.
https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.201011226
Spigel RH, Coulter GW (1996) Comparison of hydrology and physical limnology of the East
African Great Lakes: Tanganyika, Malawi, Victoria, Kivu and Turkana (with reference to some
North American Great Lakes). In: Johnson TC, Odada E (eds). The Limnology, Climatology and
Paleoclimatology of East African Lakes: Gordon and Breach, Toronto, pp 103–139
Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Alexander LV, Allen SK, Bindoff NL, Bréon FM, Church JA,
Cubasch U, Emori S, Forster P, Friedlingstein P, Gillett N, Gregory JM, Hartmann DL, Jansen
E, Kirtman B, Knutti R, Krishna Kumar K, Lemke P, Marotzke J, Masson-Delmotte V, Meehl
GA, Mokhov II, Piao S, Ramaswamy V, Randall D, Rhein M, Rojas M, Sabine C, Shindell D,
Talley LD, Vaughan DG, Xie SP (2013) Technical summary. In: Climate change (2013) The
physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen
SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V and Midgley PM (eds).]. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
Stoof-Leichsenring KR, Junginger A, Olaka LA, Tiedemann R, Trauth MH (2011) Environmental
variability in Lake Naivasha, Kenya, over the last two centuries. J Paleolimnol. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s10933-011-9502-4
Street-Perrott FA (1982) The response of lake levels to climatic change implications for the future.
In: Rosenweig C, Dickinson R (eds) Climate-vegetation interactions. OIES and UCAR, Boulder,
Colorado, pp 77–80
Street-Perrott FA, Harrison SP (1985) In: Hecht AD (ed) Paleoclimate analysis and modeling. Wiley,
New York, pp 291–340
Swallow B, Walsh M, Nyantika D, Muriithi S, Noordin Q, Ong C, Shepherd K, Place F, Awiti A, Hai
M, Ochieng O, Cohen M, Mugo F, Oyasi S, Omuto C, Cohen L, Okono A (2002) Improved land
management in the Lake Victoria Basin. Annual Technical Report July 2001 to June 2002. World
Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Natural Resource Problems, Priorities and Policies Programme,
Working Paper Series, Working Paper 2002-2. World Agroforestry Centre and National Agricultural and Livestock Extension Programme of the Kenya Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development, Nairobi, Kenya
Tamatamah RA, Hecky RE, Duthie HC (2005) The atmospheric deposition of phosphorus in
Lake Victoria (East Africa). Biogeochemistry 73:325–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-0040196-9
Thenya T (2001) Challenges of conservation of dryland shallow waters, Ewaso Narok swamp,
Laikipia District, Kenya. Hydrobiologia 458:107–119. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:101319650
0456
Thiery W, Davin EL, Seneviratn SI, Bedka K, Lhermitte S, van Lipzig NPM (2016) Hazardous
thunderstorm intensification over Lake Victoria. Nat Commun 7. https://doi.org/10.1038/nco
mms1278
Tiercelin JJ, Lezzar KE (2002) A 300 Million years history of rift lakes in central and east Africa:
an updated broad view. In: Odada EO, Olago DO (eds) The East African great lakes: limnology,
paleolimnology and biodiversity. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 3–62
Tierney JE, Smerdon JE, Anchukaitis KJ, Seager R (2013) Multidecadal variability in East African
hydroclimate controlled by the Indian Ocean. Nature 493:389–392
Uhe P, Philip S, Kew S, Shah K, Kimutai J, Mwangi E, van Oldenborgh GJ, Singh R, Arrighi J,
Jjemba E, Cullen H, Otto F (2018) Attributing drivers of the 2016 Kenyan drought. Int J Climatol
38:e554–e568. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5389
217
Shongwe ME, van Oldenborgh GJ, van den Hurk B, van Aalst M (2011) Projected changes in
mean and extreme precipitation in Africa under global warming part ii: East Africa. J Clim
24:3718–3733
Sitoki L, Gichuki J, Ezekiel C, Wanda F, Mkumbo CO, Marshall BE (2010) The environment of Lake
Victoria (East Africa): current status and historical changes. Int Rev Hydrobiol 95(3):209–223.
https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.201011226
Spigel RH, Coulter GW (1996) Comparison of hydrology and physical limnology of the East
African Great Lakes: Tanganyika, Malawi, Victoria, Kivu and Turkana (with reference to some
North American Great Lakes). In: Johnson TC, Odada E (eds). The Limnology, Climatology and
Paleoclimatology of East African Lakes: Gordon and Breach, Toronto, pp 103–139
Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Alexander LV, Allen SK, Bindoff NL, Bréon FM, Church JA,
Cubasch U, Emori S, Forster P, Friedlingstein P, Gillett N, Gregory JM, Hartmann DL, Jansen
E, Kirtman B, Knutti R, Krishna Kumar K, Lemke P, Marotzke J, Masson-Delmotte V, Meehl
GA, Mokhov II, Piao S, Ramaswamy V, Randall D, Rhein M, Rojas M, Sabine C, Shindell D,
Talley LD, Vaughan DG, Xie SP (2013) Technical summary. In: Climate change (2013) The
physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen
SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V and Midgley PM (eds).]. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
Stoof-Leichsenring KR, Junginger A, Olaka LA, Tiedemann R, Trauth MH (2011) Environmental
variability in Lake Naivasha, Kenya, over the last two centuries. J Paleolimnol. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s10933-011-9502-4
Street-Perrott FA (1982) The response of lake levels to climatic change implications for the future.
In: Rosenweig C, Dickinson R (eds) Climate-vegetation interactions. OIES and UCAR, Boulder,
Colorado, pp 77–80
Street-Perrott FA, Harrison SP (1985) In: Hecht AD (ed) Paleoclimate analysis and modeling. Wiley,
New York, pp 291–340
Swallow B, Walsh M, Nyantika D, Muriithi S, Noordin Q, Ong C, Shepherd K, Place F, Awiti A, Hai
M, Ochieng O, Cohen M, Mugo F, Oyasi S, Omuto C, Cohen L, Okono A (2002) Improved land
management in the Lake Victoria Basin. Annual Technical Report July 2001 to June 2002. World
Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Natural Resource Problems, Priorities and Policies Programme,
Working Paper Series, Working Paper 2002-2. World Agroforestry Centre and National Agricultural and Livestock Extension Programme of the Kenya Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development, Nairobi, Kenya
Tamatamah RA, Hecky RE, Duthie HC (2005) The atmospheric deposition of phosphorus in
Lake Victoria (East Africa). Biogeochemistry 73:325–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-0040196-9
Thenya T (2001) Challenges of conservation of dryland shallow waters, Ewaso Narok swamp,
Laikipia District, Kenya. Hydrobiologia 458:107–119. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:101319650
0456
Thiery W, Davin EL, Seneviratn SI, Bedka K, Lhermitte S, van Lipzig NPM (2016) Hazardous
thunderstorm intensification over Lake Victoria. Nat Commun 7. https://doi.org/10.1038/nco
mms1278
Tiercelin JJ, Lezzar KE (2002) A 300 Million years history of rift lakes in central and east Africa:
an updated broad view. In: Odada EO, Olago DO (eds) The East African great lakes: limnology,
paleolimnology and biodiversity. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 3–62
Tierney JE, Smerdon JE, Anchukaitis KJ, Seager R (2013) Multidecadal variability in East African
hydroclimate controlled by the Indian Ocean. Nature 493:389–392
Uhe P, Philip S, Kew S, Shah K, Kimutai J, Mwangi E, van Oldenborgh GJ, Singh R, Arrighi J,
Jjemba E, Cullen H, Otto F (2018) Attributing drivers of the 2016 Kenyan drought. Int J Climatol
38:e554–e568. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5389