6 Historic Climatic Variability and Change: The Importance …
143
Clark ID, Fritz P (1997) Environmental isotopes in hydrogeology. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton,
Fla
Craig H (1961) Isotopic variations in meteoric waters. Science 133:1702–1703
Cuffey KM, Clow GD, Alley RB, Stuiver M, Waddington ED, Saltus RW (1995) Large Arctic
temperature change at the Wisconsin-Holocene Glacial transition. Science 270:455–458
Dansgaard W (1964) Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16:436–468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
2153-3490.1964.tb00181.x
Dragoni W, Sukhija BS, Dragoni W,. Sukhija BS (ed) (2008) Climate Change and Groundwater,
vol. 288. Geological society. Special Publ., London, p 1
Edmunds WM (2005) Groundwater as an archive of climatic and environmental change. In:
Aggarwal PK, Gat JR, Froelich KFO (eds) Isotopes in the water cycle; past, present and future.
IAEA, pp 341–352
Edmunds WM, Aggarwal PK, Gat JR, Froelich KFO (eds) (2005) Isotopes in the water cycle; past,
present and future of a developing science. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp 341–352
Hoffmann G, Cuntz M, Jouzel J, Werner M (2005) How much climatic information do water isotopes
contain? In: Aggarwal PK, Gat JR, Froehlich KFO (eds) Isotopes in the water cycle: past, present
and future. IAEA, pp 303–320
Hughes CE, Cendón DI, Johansen MP, Meredith MT (2011) Climate change and groundwater. In
Jones JAA (ed) Sustaining Groundwater Resources, International Year of Planet Earth, pp 7–117
IPCC (Intergovenmental panel on Climate change) (2018) An IPCC Special Report on the impacts
of global warming of 1.5 °C, p 32
Jones PD, Mann ME (2004) Climate over past Millennia American Geophysical Union. Rev
Geophys 42:1–42
Kogan F, Gu W (2017) Strong 2015–2016 El Niño and implication to global ecosystems from space
data. Int J Remote Sens 38(1):161–178
Leaney F, Allison G (1986) Carbon-14 and stable isotope data for an area in the Murray Basin: Its
use in estimating recharge. J Hydrol 88(1–2):129–145
Leketa K, Abiye T (2019) Modelling the impacts of changes in climate variables on the hydrology
of the Upper Crocodile River Basin, Johannesburg South Africa. Environ Earth Sci 78:358
Négrel P, Petelet-Giraud E (2011) Isotopes in groundwater as indicators of climate changes. Trends
Anal Chem 30(8):1279–1291
Owen R (2011) Groundwater needs assessment, Limpopo River Commission. Africa Groundwater
Network, p 43
Rozanski K, Araguás-Araguás L, Gonfiantini R (1992) Relation between long-term trends of oxygen
18 isotope composition of precipitation and climate. Science 258:981–985
Rozanski K, Johnsen SJ, Schotterer U, Thompson LG (1997) Reconstruction of past climates from
stable isotope records of palaeo-precipitation preserved in continental archives. Hydrol Sci J
42:725–745
Rozanski K, Froehlich KW, Mook G (2000) Environmental in the hydrological cycle: principles
and applications, vol-III. Surface Water. International Atomic Energy Agency
Selaolo ET (1998) Tracer studies and groundwater recharge assessment in the eastern fringe of the
Botswana Kalahari: the Letlhakeng-Botlhapatlou area. PhD, Free University, Amsterdam
Street AE, Grove AT (1979) Global map of lake level fluctuations since 30,000 years B.P. Quat Res
12:83–118
Suckow A, Aggarwal PK, Araguás Araguás L (2013) Isotope methods for dating old groundwater,
Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency
Thompson LG, Davis ME (2005) Stable isotopes through the Holocene as recoded in Low-latitude,
high-altitude ice cores. In: Aggarwal PK, Gat JR, Froehlich KFO (eds) Isotopes in the water
cycle: past, present and future. IAEA, pp 321–339
Vogel JC (1983) Isotopic evidence for the past climates and vegetation of southern Africa. Bothalia
14(3 & 4):391–394
Yurtsever Y, Gat JR (1981) Atmospheric waters. In Stable isotope hydrology: Deuterium and oxygen
in water cycle; Tech. Rep 210, IAEA, Vienna, pp 103–142
143
Clark ID, Fritz P (1997) Environmental isotopes in hydrogeology. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton,
Fla
Craig H (1961) Isotopic variations in meteoric waters. Science 133:1702–1703
Cuffey KM, Clow GD, Alley RB, Stuiver M, Waddington ED, Saltus RW (1995) Large Arctic
temperature change at the Wisconsin-Holocene Glacial transition. Science 270:455–458
Dansgaard W (1964) Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16:436–468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
2153-3490.1964.tb00181.x
Dragoni W, Sukhija BS, Dragoni W,. Sukhija BS (ed) (2008) Climate Change and Groundwater,
vol. 288. Geological society. Special Publ., London, p 1
Edmunds WM (2005) Groundwater as an archive of climatic and environmental change. In:
Aggarwal PK, Gat JR, Froelich KFO (eds) Isotopes in the water cycle; past, present and future.
IAEA, pp 341–352
Edmunds WM, Aggarwal PK, Gat JR, Froelich KFO (eds) (2005) Isotopes in the water cycle; past,
present and future of a developing science. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp 341–352
Hoffmann G, Cuntz M, Jouzel J, Werner M (2005) How much climatic information do water isotopes
contain? In: Aggarwal PK, Gat JR, Froehlich KFO (eds) Isotopes in the water cycle: past, present
and future. IAEA, pp 303–320
Hughes CE, Cendón DI, Johansen MP, Meredith MT (2011) Climate change and groundwater. In
Jones JAA (ed) Sustaining Groundwater Resources, International Year of Planet Earth, pp 7–117
IPCC (Intergovenmental panel on Climate change) (2018) An IPCC Special Report on the impacts
of global warming of 1.5 °C, p 32
Jones PD, Mann ME (2004) Climate over past Millennia American Geophysical Union. Rev
Geophys 42:1–42
Kogan F, Gu W (2017) Strong 2015–2016 El Niño and implication to global ecosystems from space
data. Int J Remote Sens 38(1):161–178
Leaney F, Allison G (1986) Carbon-14 and stable isotope data for an area in the Murray Basin: Its
use in estimating recharge. J Hydrol 88(1–2):129–145
Leketa K, Abiye T (2019) Modelling the impacts of changes in climate variables on the hydrology
of the Upper Crocodile River Basin, Johannesburg South Africa. Environ Earth Sci 78:358
Négrel P, Petelet-Giraud E (2011) Isotopes in groundwater as indicators of climate changes. Trends
Anal Chem 30(8):1279–1291
Owen R (2011) Groundwater needs assessment, Limpopo River Commission. Africa Groundwater
Network, p 43
Rozanski K, Araguás-Araguás L, Gonfiantini R (1992) Relation between long-term trends of oxygen
18 isotope composition of precipitation and climate. Science 258:981–985
Rozanski K, Johnsen SJ, Schotterer U, Thompson LG (1997) Reconstruction of past climates from
stable isotope records of palaeo-precipitation preserved in continental archives. Hydrol Sci J
42:725–745
Rozanski K, Froehlich KW, Mook G (2000) Environmental in the hydrological cycle: principles
and applications, vol-III. Surface Water. International Atomic Energy Agency
Selaolo ET (1998) Tracer studies and groundwater recharge assessment in the eastern fringe of the
Botswana Kalahari: the Letlhakeng-Botlhapatlou area. PhD, Free University, Amsterdam
Street AE, Grove AT (1979) Global map of lake level fluctuations since 30,000 years B.P. Quat Res
12:83–118
Suckow A, Aggarwal PK, Araguás Araguás L (2013) Isotope methods for dating old groundwater,
Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency
Thompson LG, Davis ME (2005) Stable isotopes through the Holocene as recoded in Low-latitude,
high-altitude ice cores. In: Aggarwal PK, Gat JR, Froehlich KFO (eds) Isotopes in the water
cycle: past, present and future. IAEA, pp 321–339
Vogel JC (1983) Isotopic evidence for the past climates and vegetation of southern Africa. Bothalia
14(3 & 4):391–394
Yurtsever Y, Gat JR (1981) Atmospheric waters. In Stable isotope hydrology: Deuterium and oxygen
in water cycle; Tech. Rep 210, IAEA, Vienna, pp 103–142