511
Grimaldi DA, Barden P (2016) The Mesozoic family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in
Burmese amber and relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, Part
VIII. Am Mus Novit 3865:1–29
Grimaldi DS, Engel MS (2005a) Evolution of the insects. Cambridge University Press, New York
Grimaldi DS, Engel MS (2005b) Fossil Liposcelididae and the lice ages (Insecta: Psocodea). Proc
R Soc B 273:265–633
Grimaldi DA, Engel MS, Nascimbene PC (2002) Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar
(Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance. Am Mus Novit
3361:1–72
Grimaldi DA, Kathirithamby J, Schawaroch V (2005) Strepsiptera and triungula in Cretaceous
amber. Insect Syst Evol 36:1–20
Grissell EE (1980) New Torymidae from Tertiary amber of the Dominican Republic and a world
list of fossil torymids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 82:252–259
Gumovsky AV, Perkovsky EE (2005) Taxonomic notes on Tetracampidae (Hymenoptera:
Chalcidoidea) with description of a new fossil species of Dipricocampe from Rovno amber.
Entomol Probl 35:123–130
Gumovsky A, Perkovsky E, Rasnitsyn A (2018) Laurasian ancestors and “Gondwanan” descendants
of Rotoitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): what a review of late Cretaceous Baeomorpha
revealed. Cretac Res 84:286–322
Gurney AB (1953) Notes on the biology and immature stages of a cricket parasite of the genus
Rhopalosoma. Proc US Natl Mus 103:19–34
Haas F (2018) Biodiversity of Dermaptera. In: Foottit RG, Adler PH (eds) Insect biodiversity: science and society, vol 2, 1st edn. Wiley, New York, pp 315–334
Haas M, Burks RA, Krogmann L (2018) A new lineage of Cretaceous jewel wasps (Chalcidoidea:
Diversinitidae). PeerJ 6:e4633. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4633
Haeselbarth E (1979) Zur Parasitierung der Puppen von Forleule (Panolis flammea [Schiff.]),
Kiefernspanner (Bupalus piniarius [L.]) und Heidelbeerspanner (Boarmia bistortana [Goeze])
in bayerischen Keifernwäldern. Z Angew Entomol 87:186–202
Halffter G, Edmonds WD (1982) The nesting behavior of dung beetles (Scarabaeinae) – an ecological and evolutive approach. Instituto de Ecología, Mexico City
Halffter G, Matthews EG (1999) The natural history of dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae.
Medical Books, Palermo
Hammond PM (1976) Kleptoparasitic behaviour of Onthophagus suturalis Peringuey (Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae) and other dung beetles. Coleopt Bull 30:245–249
Han Y, Ye X, Feng CP, Zhang KY, Shih CK, Ren D (2019) Diptera – true flies with two wings. In:
Ren D, Shih CK, Gao TP, Wang YG, Yao YZ (eds) Rhythms of insect evolution: evidence from
the Jurassic and Cretaceous of Northern China. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, pp 497–553
Hanson P (1992) The Nearctic species of Ormyius Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea:
Ormyidae). J Nat Hist 26:1333–1365
Harper CJ, Krings M (2021) Fungi as parasites: a conspectus of the fossil record. In: De Baets K,
Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil Record of parasitism: identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Harvey JA, Wagenaar R, Bezemer TM (2009) Interactions to the fifth trophic level: secondary and
tertiary parasitoid wasps show extraordinary efficiency in utilizing host resources. J Anim Ecol
78:686–692
Haug JT, Labandeira CC, Santiago-Blay JA, Haug C, Brown S (2015) Life habits, hox genes, and
affinities of a 311 million-year-old holometabolan larva. BMC Evol Biol 15:208. https://doi.
org/10.1186/s12862-015-0428-8
Haug JT, Nagler C, Haug C, Hörnig MK (2017) A group of assassin fly pupae preserved in a single
piece of Eocene amber. Bull Geosci 92(3):283–295. https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1621
Haug JT, Müller P, Haug C (2018) The ride of the parasite: a 100-million-year old mantis lacewing larva captured while mounting its spider host. Zool Lett 4:31. https://doi.org/10.1186/
s40851-018-0116-9
11 The History of Insect Parasitism and the Mid-Mesozoic Parasitoid Revolution
Grimaldi DA, Barden P (2016) The Mesozoic family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in
Burmese amber and relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, Part
VIII. Am Mus Novit 3865:1–29
Grimaldi DS, Engel MS (2005a) Evolution of the insects. Cambridge University Press, New York
Grimaldi DS, Engel MS (2005b) Fossil Liposcelididae and the lice ages (Insecta: Psocodea). Proc
R Soc B 273:265–633
Grimaldi DA, Engel MS, Nascimbene PC (2002) Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar
(Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance. Am Mus Novit
3361:1–72
Grimaldi DA, Kathirithamby J, Schawaroch V (2005) Strepsiptera and triungula in Cretaceous
amber. Insect Syst Evol 36:1–20
Grissell EE (1980) New Torymidae from Tertiary amber of the Dominican Republic and a world
list of fossil torymids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 82:252–259
Gumovsky AV, Perkovsky EE (2005) Taxonomic notes on Tetracampidae (Hymenoptera:
Chalcidoidea) with description of a new fossil species of Dipricocampe from Rovno amber.
Entomol Probl 35:123–130
Gumovsky A, Perkovsky E, Rasnitsyn A (2018) Laurasian ancestors and “Gondwanan” descendants
of Rotoitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): what a review of late Cretaceous Baeomorpha
revealed. Cretac Res 84:286–322
Gurney AB (1953) Notes on the biology and immature stages of a cricket parasite of the genus
Rhopalosoma. Proc US Natl Mus 103:19–34
Haas F (2018) Biodiversity of Dermaptera. In: Foottit RG, Adler PH (eds) Insect biodiversity: science and society, vol 2, 1st edn. Wiley, New York, pp 315–334
Haas M, Burks RA, Krogmann L (2018) A new lineage of Cretaceous jewel wasps (Chalcidoidea:
Diversinitidae). PeerJ 6:e4633. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4633
Haeselbarth E (1979) Zur Parasitierung der Puppen von Forleule (Panolis flammea [Schiff.]),
Kiefernspanner (Bupalus piniarius [L.]) und Heidelbeerspanner (Boarmia bistortana [Goeze])
in bayerischen Keifernwäldern. Z Angew Entomol 87:186–202
Halffter G, Edmonds WD (1982) The nesting behavior of dung beetles (Scarabaeinae) – an ecological and evolutive approach. Instituto de Ecología, Mexico City
Halffter G, Matthews EG (1999) The natural history of dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae.
Medical Books, Palermo
Hammond PM (1976) Kleptoparasitic behaviour of Onthophagus suturalis Peringuey (Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae) and other dung beetles. Coleopt Bull 30:245–249
Han Y, Ye X, Feng CP, Zhang KY, Shih CK, Ren D (2019) Diptera – true flies with two wings. In:
Ren D, Shih CK, Gao TP, Wang YG, Yao YZ (eds) Rhythms of insect evolution: evidence from
the Jurassic and Cretaceous of Northern China. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, pp 497–553
Hanson P (1992) The Nearctic species of Ormyius Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea:
Ormyidae). J Nat Hist 26:1333–1365
Harper CJ, Krings M (2021) Fungi as parasites: a conspectus of the fossil record. In: De Baets K,
Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil Record of parasitism: identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Harvey JA, Wagenaar R, Bezemer TM (2009) Interactions to the fifth trophic level: secondary and
tertiary parasitoid wasps show extraordinary efficiency in utilizing host resources. J Anim Ecol
78:686–692
Haug JT, Labandeira CC, Santiago-Blay JA, Haug C, Brown S (2015) Life habits, hox genes, and
affinities of a 311 million-year-old holometabolan larva. BMC Evol Biol 15:208. https://doi.
org/10.1186/s12862-015-0428-8
Haug JT, Nagler C, Haug C, Hörnig MK (2017) A group of assassin fly pupae preserved in a single
piece of Eocene amber. Bull Geosci 92(3):283–295. https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1621
Haug JT, Müller P, Haug C (2018) The ride of the parasite: a 100-million-year old mantis lacewing larva captured while mounting its spider host. Zool Lett 4:31. https://doi.org/10.1186/
s40851-018-0116-9
11 The History of Insect Parasitism and the Mid-Mesozoic Parasitoid Revolution