507
Deloya C (1988) Coleopteros lamelicornios asociados a depositos de detritos de Atta mexicana
(Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in el sur del estado de Morelos, México. Folia Entomol
Mex 75:77–91
de Moya RS (2019) Implications of a dating analysis of Hippoboscoidea (Diptera) for the origins of phoresis in feather lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae). Insect Systematics and
Diversity, 3(4):1. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz008
Dittmar K, Porter ML, Murray S, Whiting MF (2006) Molecular phylogenetic analysis of nycterbiid and streblid bat flies (Diptera: Brachycera, Calyptratae): implications for host associations
and phylogeographic origins. Mol Phylogenet Evol 38:155–170
Dittmar K, Zhu Q, Hastriter MW, Whiting MF (2016) On the probability of dinosaur fleas. BMC
Evol Biol 16(1):9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0568
Dmitriev VY, Zherikhin VV (1988) Changes in the familial diversity of insects and demonstration
of a method of data analysis. In: Ponomarenko AG (ed) The Mesozoic–Cenozoic crisis in the
evolution of insects. USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp 208–215. (in Russian)
Dowton M, Austin AD (1995a) Increased genetic diversity in mitochondrial genes is correlated
with the evolution of parasitism in the Hymenoptera. J Mol Evol 41(6):958–965
Dowton M, Austin AD (1995b) The origin of parasitism in the wasps, as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. J Mol Evol 41:958–965
Dowton M, Austin AD, Dillon N, Bartowski E (1997) Molecular phylogeny of the apocritan
wasps: the Proctotrupomorpha and Evaniomorpha. Syst Entomol 22:245–255
Drake JM (2003) The paradox of parasites: implications for biological invasion. Proc R Soc B Biol
Sci 270:S133–S135
Dunlop J (2021) Chelicerates as parasites. In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution
and fossil Record of parasitism: identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in
Geobiology 49
Dunne JA, Lafferty KD, Dobson AP, Hechinger RE, Kuris AM, Martinez ND, McLaughlin JP,
Muritsen KN, Poulin R, Reise K, Stouffer DB, Thieltges DW, Williams RJ, Zander CD (2013)
Parasites affect food web structure primarily through increased diversity and complexity. PLoS
Biol 11(6):e1001579
Dunne JA, Labandeira CC, Williams RJ (2014) Highly resolved early Eocene food webs show
development of modern trophic structure after the end-Cretaceous extinction. Proc R Soc B
181:20133280. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3280
Durden LA, Musser GG (1994) The sucking lice (Insecta: Anoplura) of the world: a taxonomic
checklist with records of mammalian hosts and geographic distributions. Bull Am Mus Nat
Hist 218:1–90
Early JW, Masner L, Naumann ID, Austin AD (2001) Maamingidae, a new family of Proctotrupoid
wasp (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from New Zealand. Invert Taxon 15:341–352
Edwards D, Selden PA, Richardson JB, Axe L (1995) Coprolites as evidence for plant–animal
interaction in Siluro-Devonian terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 377:329–331
Eggleton P, Belshaw R (1992) Insect parasitoids: an evolutionary overview. Philos Trans R Soc
Lond B 337:1–20
Eggleton P, Belshaw R (1993) Comparison of dipteran, hymenopteran and coleopteran parasitoids:
provisional phylogenetic explanations. Biol J Linn Soc 48:213–226
Eggleton P, Gaston KJ (1990) “Parasitoid” species and assemblages: convenient definitions or
misleading compromises? Oikos 59(3):417–421
Eggleton P, Gaston KJ (1992) Tachinid host ranges: a reappraisal (Diptera: Tachinidae). Entomol
Gaz 43:139–143
Ellis WN, Ellis-Adam AC (1993) Fossil brood cells of solitary bees on Fuerteventura and Lanzarote,
Canary Islands (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Entomol Ber Amsterdam 53:161–173
Elzinga RJ (1977) Observations on Sandalus niger (Sandalidae) with a description of the triungulin larvae. J Kansas Entomol Soc 50:324–328
Engel MS (2002) The first leucospid wasp from the fossil record (Hymenoptera: Leucospidae). J
Nat Hist 36:435–441
Engel MS (2003) An anteonine wasp in Cenomanian-Albian amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera:
Dryinidae). J Kansas Entomol Soc 76:616–621
11 The History of Insect Parasitism and the Mid-Mesozoic Parasitoid Revolution
Deloya C (1988) Coleopteros lamelicornios asociados a depositos de detritos de Atta mexicana
(Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in el sur del estado de Morelos, México. Folia Entomol
Mex 75:77–91
de Moya RS (2019) Implications of a dating analysis of Hippoboscoidea (Diptera) for the origins of phoresis in feather lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae). Insect Systematics and
Diversity, 3(4):1. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz008
Dittmar K, Porter ML, Murray S, Whiting MF (2006) Molecular phylogenetic analysis of nycterbiid and streblid bat flies (Diptera: Brachycera, Calyptratae): implications for host associations
and phylogeographic origins. Mol Phylogenet Evol 38:155–170
Dittmar K, Zhu Q, Hastriter MW, Whiting MF (2016) On the probability of dinosaur fleas. BMC
Evol Biol 16(1):9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0568
Dmitriev VY, Zherikhin VV (1988) Changes in the familial diversity of insects and demonstration
of a method of data analysis. In: Ponomarenko AG (ed) The Mesozoic–Cenozoic crisis in the
evolution of insects. USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp 208–215. (in Russian)
Dowton M, Austin AD (1995a) Increased genetic diversity in mitochondrial genes is correlated
with the evolution of parasitism in the Hymenoptera. J Mol Evol 41(6):958–965
Dowton M, Austin AD (1995b) The origin of parasitism in the wasps, as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. J Mol Evol 41:958–965
Dowton M, Austin AD, Dillon N, Bartowski E (1997) Molecular phylogeny of the apocritan
wasps: the Proctotrupomorpha and Evaniomorpha. Syst Entomol 22:245–255
Drake JM (2003) The paradox of parasites: implications for biological invasion. Proc R Soc B Biol
Sci 270:S133–S135
Dunlop J (2021) Chelicerates as parasites. In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution
and fossil Record of parasitism: identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in
Geobiology 49
Dunne JA, Lafferty KD, Dobson AP, Hechinger RE, Kuris AM, Martinez ND, McLaughlin JP,
Muritsen KN, Poulin R, Reise K, Stouffer DB, Thieltges DW, Williams RJ, Zander CD (2013)
Parasites affect food web structure primarily through increased diversity and complexity. PLoS
Biol 11(6):e1001579
Dunne JA, Labandeira CC, Williams RJ (2014) Highly resolved early Eocene food webs show
development of modern trophic structure after the end-Cretaceous extinction. Proc R Soc B
181:20133280. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3280
Durden LA, Musser GG (1994) The sucking lice (Insecta: Anoplura) of the world: a taxonomic
checklist with records of mammalian hosts and geographic distributions. Bull Am Mus Nat
Hist 218:1–90
Early JW, Masner L, Naumann ID, Austin AD (2001) Maamingidae, a new family of Proctotrupoid
wasp (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from New Zealand. Invert Taxon 15:341–352
Edwards D, Selden PA, Richardson JB, Axe L (1995) Coprolites as evidence for plant–animal
interaction in Siluro-Devonian terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 377:329–331
Eggleton P, Belshaw R (1992) Insect parasitoids: an evolutionary overview. Philos Trans R Soc
Lond B 337:1–20
Eggleton P, Belshaw R (1993) Comparison of dipteran, hymenopteran and coleopteran parasitoids:
provisional phylogenetic explanations. Biol J Linn Soc 48:213–226
Eggleton P, Gaston KJ (1990) “Parasitoid” species and assemblages: convenient definitions or
misleading compromises? Oikos 59(3):417–421
Eggleton P, Gaston KJ (1992) Tachinid host ranges: a reappraisal (Diptera: Tachinidae). Entomol
Gaz 43:139–143
Ellis WN, Ellis-Adam AC (1993) Fossil brood cells of solitary bees on Fuerteventura and Lanzarote,
Canary Islands (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Entomol Ber Amsterdam 53:161–173
Elzinga RJ (1977) Observations on Sandalus niger (Sandalidae) with a description of the triungulin larvae. J Kansas Entomol Soc 50:324–328
Engel MS (2002) The first leucospid wasp from the fossil record (Hymenoptera: Leucospidae). J
Nat Hist 36:435–441
Engel MS (2003) An anteonine wasp in Cenomanian-Albian amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera:
Dryinidae). J Kansas Entomol Soc 76:616–621
11 The History of Insect Parasitism and the Mid-Mesozoic Parasitoid Revolution