311
Pinacho-Pinacho CD, Sereno-Uribe AL, García-Varela M (2014) Morphological and molecular
data reveal a new species of Neoechinorhynchus (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae)
from Dormitator maculatus in the Gulf of Mexico. Parasitol Int 63:763–771
Poinar GO, Ricci C (1992) Bdelloid rotifers in Dominican amber: evidence for parthenogenetic
continuity. Experientia 48:408–410
Poulin R, Morand S (2000) Testes size, body size and male-male competition in acanthocephalan
parasites. J Zool 250:551–558
Poulin R, Wise M, Moore J (2003) A comparative analysis of adult body size and its correlates in
acanthocephalan parasites. Int J Parasitol 33:799–805
Qian Y, Yin G (1984) Zhijinitae and its stratigraphical significance. Acta Palaeontol Sin 23:216–223
Reinhard KJ (1990) Archaeoparasitology in North America. Am J Phys Anthropol 82:145–163
Reinhard KJ (2017) Reestablishing rigor in archaeological parasitology. Int J Paleopathol
19:124–134
Reinhard KJ, Bryant VM (1992) Coprolite analysis: a biological perspective on archaeology. Pap
Nat Resour 46:245–288
Ricci C (1998) Are lemnisci and proboscis present in the Bdelloidea? Hydrobiologia 387/388:93–96
Richart R, Benirschke K (1963) Causes of death in a colony of marmoset monkeys. J Pathol
Bacteriol 86:221–223
Rieger RM, Tyler S (1995) Sister-group relationship of Gnathostomulida and RotiferaAcanthocephala. Invertebr Biol 114:186–188
Rota-Stabelli O, Daley AC, Pisani D (2013) Molecular timetrees reveal a Cambrian colonization of
land and a new scenario for ecdysozoan evolution. Curr Biol 23:292–398
Sahar MA, Madani TA, Al Mohsen IZ, Almodovar EL (2006) A child with an acanthocephalan
infection. Ann Saudi Med 26:321–324
Sanford SE (1978) Mortality in mute swans in Southern Ontario associated with infestation with
the thorny-headed worm, Polymorphus boschadis. Can Vet J 19:234–236
Sansom RS, Randle E, Donoghue PCJ (2015) Discriminating signal from noise in the fossil record
of early vertebrates reveals cryptic evolutionary history. Proc R Soc B 282:20142245
Sasaki M, Katahira H, Kobayashi M, Kuramochi T, Matsubara H, Nakao M (2019) Infection
status of commercial fish with cystacanth larvae of the genus Corynosoma (Acanthocephala:
Polymorphidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Int J Food Microbiol 305:108256
Sayers K, Lovejoy CO (2014) Blood, bulbs, and bunodonts: on evolutionary ecology and the diets
of Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, and early Homo. Q Rev Biol 89:319–357
Schmidt GD (1971) Acanthocephalan infections of man, with two new records. J Parasitol
57:582–584
Schmidt GD (1985) Development and life cycles. In: Crompton DWT, Nickol BB (eds) Biology of
Acanthocephala. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Scholtz G, Edgecombe GD (2006) The evolution of arthropod heads: reconciling morphological,
developmental and palaeontological evidence. Dev Genes Evol 216:395–415
Shu D, Conway Morris S, Han J, Hoyal Cuthill JF, Zhang Z, Cheng M, Huang H (2017) Multijawed chaetognaths from the Chengjiang Lagerstätte (Cambrian, Series 2, Stage 3) of Yunnan,
China. Palaeontology 60:763–772
Sianto L, Chame M, Silva CSP, Gonçalves MLC, Reinhard K, Fugassa M, Aráujo A (2009) Animal
helminths in human archaeological remains: a review of zoonoses in the past. Rev Inst Med
trop S Paulo 51:119–130
Sielaff M, Schmidt H, Struck TH, Rosenkranz D, Mark Welch DB, Hankeln T, Herlyn H (2016)
Phylogeny of Syndermata (syn. Rotifera): mitochondrial gene order verifies epizoic Seisonidea
as sister to endoparasitic Acanthocephala within monophyletic Hemirotifera. Mol Phylogenet
Evol 96:79–92
Silva-Gomes AL, Gomes Coelho-Filho J, Viana-Silva W, Braga-Oliveira MI, Bernardino G, Costa
JI (2017) The impact of Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae (Golvan, 1956) (Eoacanthocephala:
Neochinorhynchidae) outbreaks on productive and economic performance of the tambaqui
Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818), reared in ponds. Lat Am J Aquat Res 45:496–500
Sistiaga A, Mallol C, Galván B, Summons RE (2014) The Neanderthal meal: a new perspective
using faecal biomarkers. PLoS One 9:e101045
8 Thorny-Headed Worms (Acanthocephala): Jaw-Less Members of Jaw-Bearing…
Pinacho-Pinacho CD, Sereno-Uribe AL, García-Varela M (2014) Morphological and molecular
data reveal a new species of Neoechinorhynchus (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae)
from Dormitator maculatus in the Gulf of Mexico. Parasitol Int 63:763–771
Poinar GO, Ricci C (1992) Bdelloid rotifers in Dominican amber: evidence for parthenogenetic
continuity. Experientia 48:408–410
Poulin R, Morand S (2000) Testes size, body size and male-male competition in acanthocephalan
parasites. J Zool 250:551–558
Poulin R, Wise M, Moore J (2003) A comparative analysis of adult body size and its correlates in
acanthocephalan parasites. Int J Parasitol 33:799–805
Qian Y, Yin G (1984) Zhijinitae and its stratigraphical significance. Acta Palaeontol Sin 23:216–223
Reinhard KJ (1990) Archaeoparasitology in North America. Am J Phys Anthropol 82:145–163
Reinhard KJ (2017) Reestablishing rigor in archaeological parasitology. Int J Paleopathol
19:124–134
Reinhard KJ, Bryant VM (1992) Coprolite analysis: a biological perspective on archaeology. Pap
Nat Resour 46:245–288
Ricci C (1998) Are lemnisci and proboscis present in the Bdelloidea? Hydrobiologia 387/388:93–96
Richart R, Benirschke K (1963) Causes of death in a colony of marmoset monkeys. J Pathol
Bacteriol 86:221–223
Rieger RM, Tyler S (1995) Sister-group relationship of Gnathostomulida and RotiferaAcanthocephala. Invertebr Biol 114:186–188
Rota-Stabelli O, Daley AC, Pisani D (2013) Molecular timetrees reveal a Cambrian colonization of
land and a new scenario for ecdysozoan evolution. Curr Biol 23:292–398
Sahar MA, Madani TA, Al Mohsen IZ, Almodovar EL (2006) A child with an acanthocephalan
infection. Ann Saudi Med 26:321–324
Sanford SE (1978) Mortality in mute swans in Southern Ontario associated with infestation with
the thorny-headed worm, Polymorphus boschadis. Can Vet J 19:234–236
Sansom RS, Randle E, Donoghue PCJ (2015) Discriminating signal from noise in the fossil record
of early vertebrates reveals cryptic evolutionary history. Proc R Soc B 282:20142245
Sasaki M, Katahira H, Kobayashi M, Kuramochi T, Matsubara H, Nakao M (2019) Infection
status of commercial fish with cystacanth larvae of the genus Corynosoma (Acanthocephala:
Polymorphidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Int J Food Microbiol 305:108256
Sayers K, Lovejoy CO (2014) Blood, bulbs, and bunodonts: on evolutionary ecology and the diets
of Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, and early Homo. Q Rev Biol 89:319–357
Schmidt GD (1971) Acanthocephalan infections of man, with two new records. J Parasitol
57:582–584
Schmidt GD (1985) Development and life cycles. In: Crompton DWT, Nickol BB (eds) Biology of
Acanthocephala. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Scholtz G, Edgecombe GD (2006) The evolution of arthropod heads: reconciling morphological,
developmental and palaeontological evidence. Dev Genes Evol 216:395–415
Shu D, Conway Morris S, Han J, Hoyal Cuthill JF, Zhang Z, Cheng M, Huang H (2017) Multijawed chaetognaths from the Chengjiang Lagerstätte (Cambrian, Series 2, Stage 3) of Yunnan,
China. Palaeontology 60:763–772
Sianto L, Chame M, Silva CSP, Gonçalves MLC, Reinhard K, Fugassa M, Aráujo A (2009) Animal
helminths in human archaeological remains: a review of zoonoses in the past. Rev Inst Med
trop S Paulo 51:119–130
Sielaff M, Schmidt H, Struck TH, Rosenkranz D, Mark Welch DB, Hankeln T, Herlyn H (2016)
Phylogeny of Syndermata (syn. Rotifera): mitochondrial gene order verifies epizoic Seisonidea
as sister to endoparasitic Acanthocephala within monophyletic Hemirotifera. Mol Phylogenet
Evol 96:79–92
Silva-Gomes AL, Gomes Coelho-Filho J, Viana-Silva W, Braga-Oliveira MI, Bernardino G, Costa
JI (2017) The impact of Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae (Golvan, 1956) (Eoacanthocephala:
Neochinorhynchidae) outbreaks on productive and economic performance of the tambaqui
Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818), reared in ponds. Lat Am J Aquat Res 45:496–500
Sistiaga A, Mallol C, Galván B, Summons RE (2014) The Neanderthal meal: a new perspective
using faecal biomarkers. PLoS One 9:e101045
8 Thorny-Headed Worms (Acanthocephala): Jaw-Less Members of Jaw-Bearing…