309
Kaito S, Sasaki M, Goto K, Matsusue R, Koyama H, Nakao M, Hasegawa H (2019) A case of small
bowel obstruction due to infection with Bolbosoma sp. (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae).
Parasitol Int 68:14–16
Kamimura K, Yonemitsu K, Maeda K, Sakaguchi S, Setsuda A, Varcasia A, Sato H (2018) An unexpected case of a Japanese wild boar (Sus scrofa leucomystax) infected with the giant thornyheaded worm (Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus) on the mainland of Japan (Honshu).
Parasitol Res 117:2315–2322
Kassatkina P (2016) Arrow worms (Chaetognatha) from the Arctic Seas of Russia: five new species of the family Sagittidae from the Laptev Sea. Biol Bull 43:1184–1194
Kennedy CR (1999) Post-cyclic transmission in Pomphorhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala). Folia
Parasitol 46:111–116
Kennedy CR (2006) Ecology of Acanthocephala. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Klug C, De Baets K, Kröger B, Bell MA, Korn D, Payne JL (2015) Normal giants? Temporal
and latitudinal shifts of Palaeozoic marine invertebrate gigantism and global change. Lethaia
48:267–288
Klug C, Frey L, Pohle A, De Baets K, Korn D (2017) Palaeozoic evolution of animal mouthparts.
Bull Geosci 92:511–524
Kocourek F (1877) Der Riesenkratzer (Echinorhynchus gigas) als Ursache einer seuchenartigen
Sterblichkeit in einer Schweineherde. Oesterreichische Monatsschrift fuer Thierheilkunde mit
Beruecksichtigung der Viehzucht und Landwirtschaft 2:89–93
Kogi E, Yaro CA, Mbah CE (2016) Occurrence of acanthocephalan, Moniliformis dubius in cockroach, Periplaneta americana and Blattella germanica in Zaria, Nigeria. World J Biol Med Sci
3:157–164
Kouchinsky A, Bengtson S, Runnegar B, Skovsted C, Steiner M, Vendrasco MJ (2012) Chronology
of early Cambrian biomineralisation. Geol Mag 149:221–251
Kristensen RM, Funch P (2000) Micrognathozoa: a new class with complicated jaws like those of
Rotifera and Gnathostomulida. J Morphol 246:1–49
Kumar P, Kumar P (2001) Phthirapteran insect and larval Acanthocephala from the late Triassic
sediments of the Satpura basin, India. J Palaeontol Soc India 46:141–146
Lahmar S, Arfa I, Ben Othmen S, Jguirim W, Saïd Y, Dhibi A, Boufana B (2017) Intestinal helminths of stray dogs from Tunisia with special reference to zoonotic infections. Parasitol
Open 3:1–9
Lambl VDF (1859) Mikroskopische Untersuchungen der Darm-Excrete. Beitrag zur Pathologie
des Darms und Diagnostik am Krankenbette. Vrtljschr Prakt Heilk 16:1–58
Laumer CE, Bekkouche N, Kerbl A, Goetz F, Neves RC, Sørensen MV, Kristensen RM, Hejnol A,
Dunn CW, Giribet G, Worsaae K (2015) Spiralian phylogeny informs the evolution of microscopic lineages. Curr Biol 25:2000–2006
Leung TLF (2017) Fossils of parasites: what can the fossil record tell us about the evolution of
parasitism? Biol Rev 92:410–430
Leung TLF (2021) Parasites of fossil vertebrates: what we know and what can we expect from the
fossil record? In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil Record of Parasitism:
Identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Littlewood DTJ, Donovan SK (2003) Fossil parasites: a case of identity. Geol Today 19:136–142
Malta JDO, Gomes ALS, de Andrade SMS et al (2001) Massive infestation by Neoechinorhynchus
buttnerae Golvan, 1956 (Eoacanthocephala: Neochinorhynchidae) in young “tambaquis”
Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) cultured in the Central Amazon. Acta Amazon
31:133–143
Marchand B, Mattei X (1976) La Spermatogenèse des Acanthocéphales. I. L’Appareil Centriolaire
et Flagellaire au Cours de la Spermiogenèse d’Illiosentis furcatus var africana Golvan, 1956
(Palaeacanthocephala, Rhadinorhynchidae). J Ultrastruct Res 54:347–358
Mark Welch DB (2000) Evidence from a protein-coding gene that acanthocephalans are rotifers.
Invert Biol 119:17–26
Marlétaz F, Peijnenburg KTCA, Goto T, Satoh N, Rokhsar DS (2019) A new spiralian phylogeny
places the enigmatic arrow worms among gnathiferans. Curr Biol 29:312–318.e3
8 Thorny-Headed Worms (Acanthocephala): Jaw-Less Members of Jaw-Bearing…
Kaito S, Sasaki M, Goto K, Matsusue R, Koyama H, Nakao M, Hasegawa H (2019) A case of small
bowel obstruction due to infection with Bolbosoma sp. (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae).
Parasitol Int 68:14–16
Kamimura K, Yonemitsu K, Maeda K, Sakaguchi S, Setsuda A, Varcasia A, Sato H (2018) An unexpected case of a Japanese wild boar (Sus scrofa leucomystax) infected with the giant thornyheaded worm (Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus) on the mainland of Japan (Honshu).
Parasitol Res 117:2315–2322
Kassatkina P (2016) Arrow worms (Chaetognatha) from the Arctic Seas of Russia: five new species of the family Sagittidae from the Laptev Sea. Biol Bull 43:1184–1194
Kennedy CR (1999) Post-cyclic transmission in Pomphorhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala). Folia
Parasitol 46:111–116
Kennedy CR (2006) Ecology of Acanthocephala. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Klug C, De Baets K, Kröger B, Bell MA, Korn D, Payne JL (2015) Normal giants? Temporal
and latitudinal shifts of Palaeozoic marine invertebrate gigantism and global change. Lethaia
48:267–288
Klug C, Frey L, Pohle A, De Baets K, Korn D (2017) Palaeozoic evolution of animal mouthparts.
Bull Geosci 92:511–524
Kocourek F (1877) Der Riesenkratzer (Echinorhynchus gigas) als Ursache einer seuchenartigen
Sterblichkeit in einer Schweineherde. Oesterreichische Monatsschrift fuer Thierheilkunde mit
Beruecksichtigung der Viehzucht und Landwirtschaft 2:89–93
Kogi E, Yaro CA, Mbah CE (2016) Occurrence of acanthocephalan, Moniliformis dubius in cockroach, Periplaneta americana and Blattella germanica in Zaria, Nigeria. World J Biol Med Sci
3:157–164
Kouchinsky A, Bengtson S, Runnegar B, Skovsted C, Steiner M, Vendrasco MJ (2012) Chronology
of early Cambrian biomineralisation. Geol Mag 149:221–251
Kristensen RM, Funch P (2000) Micrognathozoa: a new class with complicated jaws like those of
Rotifera and Gnathostomulida. J Morphol 246:1–49
Kumar P, Kumar P (2001) Phthirapteran insect and larval Acanthocephala from the late Triassic
sediments of the Satpura basin, India. J Palaeontol Soc India 46:141–146
Lahmar S, Arfa I, Ben Othmen S, Jguirim W, Saïd Y, Dhibi A, Boufana B (2017) Intestinal helminths of stray dogs from Tunisia with special reference to zoonotic infections. Parasitol
Open 3:1–9
Lambl VDF (1859) Mikroskopische Untersuchungen der Darm-Excrete. Beitrag zur Pathologie
des Darms und Diagnostik am Krankenbette. Vrtljschr Prakt Heilk 16:1–58
Laumer CE, Bekkouche N, Kerbl A, Goetz F, Neves RC, Sørensen MV, Kristensen RM, Hejnol A,
Dunn CW, Giribet G, Worsaae K (2015) Spiralian phylogeny informs the evolution of microscopic lineages. Curr Biol 25:2000–2006
Leung TLF (2017) Fossils of parasites: what can the fossil record tell us about the evolution of
parasitism? Biol Rev 92:410–430
Leung TLF (2021) Parasites of fossil vertebrates: what we know and what can we expect from the
fossil record? In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil Record of Parasitism:
Identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Littlewood DTJ, Donovan SK (2003) Fossil parasites: a case of identity. Geol Today 19:136–142
Malta JDO, Gomes ALS, de Andrade SMS et al (2001) Massive infestation by Neoechinorhynchus
buttnerae Golvan, 1956 (Eoacanthocephala: Neochinorhynchidae) in young “tambaquis”
Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) cultured in the Central Amazon. Acta Amazon
31:133–143
Marchand B, Mattei X (1976) La Spermatogenèse des Acanthocéphales. I. L’Appareil Centriolaire
et Flagellaire au Cours de la Spermiogenèse d’Illiosentis furcatus var africana Golvan, 1956
(Palaeacanthocephala, Rhadinorhynchidae). J Ultrastruct Res 54:347–358
Mark Welch DB (2000) Evidence from a protein-coding gene that acanthocephalans are rotifers.
Invert Biol 119:17–26
Marlétaz F, Peijnenburg KTCA, Goto T, Satoh N, Rokhsar DS (2019) A new spiralian phylogeny
places the enigmatic arrow worms among gnathiferans. Curr Biol 29:312–318.e3
8 Thorny-Headed Worms (Acanthocephala): Jaw-Less Members of Jaw-Bearing…