307
Dunagan TT, Miller DM (1980) Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus from swine: an eighteen-year
record of Acanthocephala from Southern Illinois. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 47:33–36
Dunagan TT, Miller DM (1991) Acanthocephala. In: Harrison FW, Ruppert EE (eds) Microscopic
anatomy of invertebrates 4: Aschelminthes. Wiley-Liss, New York
Echi PC, George S, Kumar S (2015) Differential size-biased parasitism between
Polyacanthorhynchus nigerianus (nomen nudum) and Polyacanthorhynchus echiyensis (nomen
nudum) (Acanthocephala: Polyacanthocephala). Braz J Biol Sci 3:113–119
Edmondson WT (1965) Reproductive rate of planktonic rotifers as related to food and temperature
in nature. Ecol Monogr 35:61–111
Elicki O, Wotte T (2003) Cambroclaves from the Cambrian of Sardinia (Italy) and Germany: constraints for the architecture of western Gondwana and the palaeogeographical and palaeoecological potential of cambroclaves. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 195:55–71
Ferraguti M, Melone G (1999) Spermiogenesis in Seison nebaliae (Rotifera, Seisonidea): further
evidence of a rotifer-acanthocephalan relationship. Tiss Cell 31:428–440
Ferreira LF, de Araújo AJ, Confalonieri UE (1983) The finding of helminth eggs in a Brazilian
mummy. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 77:65–67
Ferreira LF, Araújo A, Confalonieri U, Chame M (1989) Acanthocefalan eggs in animal coprolites
from archeological sites from Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 84:201–203
Fontaneto D, de Smet W (2015) Rotifera. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa A (ed) Handbook of zoology,
Gastrotricha and Gnathifera. De Gruyter, Berlin. (electronic resource)
Friedman M, Sallan LC (2012) Five hundred million years of extinction and recovery: a phanerozoic survey of large-scale diversity patterns in fishes. Palaeontology 55:707–742
Fröbius AC, Funch P (2016) Rotiferan Hox genes give new insights into the evolution of metazoan
bodyplans. Nat Commun 8:9
Fugassa MH, Reinhard KJ, Johnson KL, Gardner SL, Vieira M, Araújo A (2011) Parasitism of
prehistoric humans and companion animals from antelope cave, Mojave County, Northwest
Arizona. J Parasitol 97:862–867
García-Varela M, Nadler SA (2005) Phylogenetic relationships of Palaeacanthocephala
(Acanthocephala) inferred from SSU and LSU rDNA gene sequences. J Parasitol 91:1401–1409
García-Varela M, Nadler SA (2006) Phylogenetic relationships among Syndermata inferred from
nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Mol Phylogenet Evol 40:61–72
Gassó D, Serrano E, Castillo-Contreras R, Aguilar XF, Cadena AC, Velarde R, Mentaberre G,
López-Olvera JR, Risco D, Gonçalves P, Lavín S, Fernandez-Llário P, Segalés J, Ferrer D
(2016) Coprological tests underestimate Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus burden in wild
boar. Parasitol Res 115:2103–2105
Gautam NK, Mohapatra A, Saxena AM (2018) On a new species of Neoechinorhynchus Hamann,
1892 (Neoechinorhynchinae Travassos, 1926) from Eleutheronema tetradactylum (Shaw,
1804) from Digha coast, West Bengal, India. J Parasit Dis 42:462–466
Gautam NK, Misra PK, Saxena AM (2019) Four new species of the genus Pallisentis (Quadrigyridae,
Van Cleave, 1920) from freshwater fish in Uttar Pradesh, India. Acta Parasitol 15.
Gazi M, García-Varela M, Park C, Littlewood DTJ, Park JK (2016) Mitogenomic phylogeny of
Acanthocephala reveals novel class relationships. Zool Scripta 45:437–454
Gee RJ (1987) A comparative morphological study of the stutzzelle (support cell) in the phylum
Acanthocephala. Can J Zool 65:660–668
Gibson DI, Bray RA, Hunt D, Georgiev BB, Scholz T, Harris PD, Bakke TA, Pojmanska T,
Niewiadomska K, Kostadinova A, Tkach V, Bain O, Durette-Desset M-C, Gibbons L, Moravec
F, Petter A, Dimitrova ZM, Buchmann K, Valtonen ET, de Jong Y (2014) Fauna europaea:
helminths (animal parasitic). Biodivers Data J 2:e1060
Goater TG, Goater CP, Esch GW (2014) Parasitism – the diversity and ecology of animal parasites,
2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Golvan YJ (1994) Nomenclature of the Acanthocephala. Res Rev Parasitol 54:135–205
Gomes AP, Olifiers N, Souza JG, Barbosa HS, D’Andrea PS, Maldonado A (2015) A new acanthocephalan species (Archiacanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae) from the crab-eating fox
(Cerdocyon thous) in the Brazilian pantanal wetlands. J Parasitol 101:74–79
8 Thorny-Headed Worms (Acanthocephala): Jaw-Less Members of Jaw-Bearing…
Dunagan TT, Miller DM (1980) Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus from swine: an eighteen-year
record of Acanthocephala from Southern Illinois. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 47:33–36
Dunagan TT, Miller DM (1991) Acanthocephala. In: Harrison FW, Ruppert EE (eds) Microscopic
anatomy of invertebrates 4: Aschelminthes. Wiley-Liss, New York
Echi PC, George S, Kumar S (2015) Differential size-biased parasitism between
Polyacanthorhynchus nigerianus (nomen nudum) and Polyacanthorhynchus echiyensis (nomen
nudum) (Acanthocephala: Polyacanthocephala). Braz J Biol Sci 3:113–119
Edmondson WT (1965) Reproductive rate of planktonic rotifers as related to food and temperature
in nature. Ecol Monogr 35:61–111
Elicki O, Wotte T (2003) Cambroclaves from the Cambrian of Sardinia (Italy) and Germany: constraints for the architecture of western Gondwana and the palaeogeographical and palaeoecological potential of cambroclaves. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 195:55–71
Ferraguti M, Melone G (1999) Spermiogenesis in Seison nebaliae (Rotifera, Seisonidea): further
evidence of a rotifer-acanthocephalan relationship. Tiss Cell 31:428–440
Ferreira LF, de Araújo AJ, Confalonieri UE (1983) The finding of helminth eggs in a Brazilian
mummy. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 77:65–67
Ferreira LF, Araújo A, Confalonieri U, Chame M (1989) Acanthocefalan eggs in animal coprolites
from archeological sites from Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 84:201–203
Fontaneto D, de Smet W (2015) Rotifera. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa A (ed) Handbook of zoology,
Gastrotricha and Gnathifera. De Gruyter, Berlin. (electronic resource)
Friedman M, Sallan LC (2012) Five hundred million years of extinction and recovery: a phanerozoic survey of large-scale diversity patterns in fishes. Palaeontology 55:707–742
Fröbius AC, Funch P (2016) Rotiferan Hox genes give new insights into the evolution of metazoan
bodyplans. Nat Commun 8:9
Fugassa MH, Reinhard KJ, Johnson KL, Gardner SL, Vieira M, Araújo A (2011) Parasitism of
prehistoric humans and companion animals from antelope cave, Mojave County, Northwest
Arizona. J Parasitol 97:862–867
García-Varela M, Nadler SA (2005) Phylogenetic relationships of Palaeacanthocephala
(Acanthocephala) inferred from SSU and LSU rDNA gene sequences. J Parasitol 91:1401–1409
García-Varela M, Nadler SA (2006) Phylogenetic relationships among Syndermata inferred from
nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Mol Phylogenet Evol 40:61–72
Gassó D, Serrano E, Castillo-Contreras R, Aguilar XF, Cadena AC, Velarde R, Mentaberre G,
López-Olvera JR, Risco D, Gonçalves P, Lavín S, Fernandez-Llário P, Segalés J, Ferrer D
(2016) Coprological tests underestimate Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus burden in wild
boar. Parasitol Res 115:2103–2105
Gautam NK, Mohapatra A, Saxena AM (2018) On a new species of Neoechinorhynchus Hamann,
1892 (Neoechinorhynchinae Travassos, 1926) from Eleutheronema tetradactylum (Shaw,
1804) from Digha coast, West Bengal, India. J Parasit Dis 42:462–466
Gautam NK, Misra PK, Saxena AM (2019) Four new species of the genus Pallisentis (Quadrigyridae,
Van Cleave, 1920) from freshwater fish in Uttar Pradesh, India. Acta Parasitol 15.
Gazi M, García-Varela M, Park C, Littlewood DTJ, Park JK (2016) Mitogenomic phylogeny of
Acanthocephala reveals novel class relationships. Zool Scripta 45:437–454
Gee RJ (1987) A comparative morphological study of the stutzzelle (support cell) in the phylum
Acanthocephala. Can J Zool 65:660–668
Gibson DI, Bray RA, Hunt D, Georgiev BB, Scholz T, Harris PD, Bakke TA, Pojmanska T,
Niewiadomska K, Kostadinova A, Tkach V, Bain O, Durette-Desset M-C, Gibbons L, Moravec
F, Petter A, Dimitrova ZM, Buchmann K, Valtonen ET, de Jong Y (2014) Fauna europaea:
helminths (animal parasitic). Biodivers Data J 2:e1060
Goater TG, Goater CP, Esch GW (2014) Parasitism – the diversity and ecology of animal parasites,
2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Golvan YJ (1994) Nomenclature of the Acanthocephala. Res Rev Parasitol 54:135–205
Gomes AP, Olifiers N, Souza JG, Barbosa HS, D’Andrea PS, Maldonado A (2015) A new acanthocephalan species (Archiacanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae) from the crab-eating fox
(Cerdocyon thous) in the Brazilian pantanal wetlands. J Parasitol 101:74–79
8 Thorny-Headed Worms (Acanthocephala): Jaw-Less Members of Jaw-Bearing…