207
Weinstein SB, Kuris AM (2016) Independent origins of parasitism in Animalia. Biol Lett
12:20160324
Whelan NV, Geneva AJ, Graf DL (2011) Molecular phylogenetic analysis of tropical freshwater
mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida) resolves the position of Coelatura and supports a
monophyletic Unionidae. Mol Phylogenet Evol 61:504–514
Whyte MA (1991) Phosphate gill supports in living and fossil bivalves. In: Suga S, Nakahara
H (eds) Mechanisms and phylogeny of mineralization in biological systems. Springer,
Tokyo, pp. 427–431
Wilby PR, Briggs DEG (1997) Taxonomic trends in the resolution of detail preserved in fossil
phosphatized soft tissues. Geobios 30:493–502
Wilby PR, Martill DM (1992) Fossil fish stomachs: a microenvironment for exceptional preservation. Hist Biol 6:25–36
Wilby PR, Whyte MA (1995) Phosphatized soft tissues in bivalves from the Portland Roach of
Dorset (Upper Jurassic). Geol Mag 132:117–120
Wood EM (1974a) Development and morphology of the glochidium larva of Anodonta cygnea
(Mollusca: Bivalvia). J Zool 173:1–13
Wood EM (1974b) Some mechanisms involved in host recognition and attachment of the glochidium larva of Anodonta cygnea (Mollusca: Bivalvia). J Zool 173:15–30
Yates A, Neumann F, Hancox J (2012) The earliest post-Paleozoic freshwater bivalves preserved
in coprolites from the Karoo Basin, South Africa. PLoS One 7:e30228. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0030228
Yeager BL, Saylor CF (1995) Fish hosts for four species of freshwater mussels (Pelecypoda:
Unionidae) in the Upper Tennessee River Drainage. Am Midl Nat 133:1–6
Yeager MM, Cherry DS, Neves RJ (1994) Feeding and burrowing behaviors of juvenile rainbow
mussels, Villosa iris (Bivalvia:Unionidae). J N Am Benthol Soc 13:217–222
Yokoyama R, Goto A (2005) Evolutionary history of freshwater sculpins, genus Cottus (Teleostei;
Cottidae) and related taxa, as inferred from mitochondrial DNA phylogeny. Mol Phylogenet
Evol 36:654–668
Zanatta DT, Murphy RW (2006) Evolution of active host-attraction strategies in the freshwater
mussel tribe Lampsilini (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 41:195–208
Zieritz A, Sartori AF, Bogan AE, Aldridge DC (2015) Reconstructing the evolution of umbonal
sculptures in the Unionida. J Zool Syst Evol Res 53:76–86
5 Evolutionary History of Bivalves as Parasites
Weinstein SB, Kuris AM (2016) Independent origins of parasitism in Animalia. Biol Lett
12:20160324
Whelan NV, Geneva AJ, Graf DL (2011) Molecular phylogenetic analysis of tropical freshwater
mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida) resolves the position of Coelatura and supports a
monophyletic Unionidae. Mol Phylogenet Evol 61:504–514
Whyte MA (1991) Phosphate gill supports in living and fossil bivalves. In: Suga S, Nakahara
H (eds) Mechanisms and phylogeny of mineralization in biological systems. Springer,
Tokyo, pp. 427–431
Wilby PR, Briggs DEG (1997) Taxonomic trends in the resolution of detail preserved in fossil
phosphatized soft tissues. Geobios 30:493–502
Wilby PR, Martill DM (1992) Fossil fish stomachs: a microenvironment for exceptional preservation. Hist Biol 6:25–36
Wilby PR, Whyte MA (1995) Phosphatized soft tissues in bivalves from the Portland Roach of
Dorset (Upper Jurassic). Geol Mag 132:117–120
Wood EM (1974a) Development and morphology of the glochidium larva of Anodonta cygnea
(Mollusca: Bivalvia). J Zool 173:1–13
Wood EM (1974b) Some mechanisms involved in host recognition and attachment of the glochidium larva of Anodonta cygnea (Mollusca: Bivalvia). J Zool 173:15–30
Yates A, Neumann F, Hancox J (2012) The earliest post-Paleozoic freshwater bivalves preserved
in coprolites from the Karoo Basin, South Africa. PLoS One 7:e30228. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0030228
Yeager BL, Saylor CF (1995) Fish hosts for four species of freshwater mussels (Pelecypoda:
Unionidae) in the Upper Tennessee River Drainage. Am Midl Nat 133:1–6
Yeager MM, Cherry DS, Neves RJ (1994) Feeding and burrowing behaviors of juvenile rainbow
mussels, Villosa iris (Bivalvia:Unionidae). J N Am Benthol Soc 13:217–222
Yokoyama R, Goto A (2005) Evolutionary history of freshwater sculpins, genus Cottus (Teleostei;
Cottidae) and related taxa, as inferred from mitochondrial DNA phylogeny. Mol Phylogenet
Evol 36:654–668
Zanatta DT, Murphy RW (2006) Evolution of active host-attraction strategies in the freshwater
mussel tribe Lampsilini (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 41:195–208
Zieritz A, Sartori AF, Bogan AE, Aldridge DC (2015) Reconstructing the evolution of umbonal
sculptures in the Unionida. J Zool Syst Evol Res 53:76–86
5 Evolutionary History of Bivalves as Parasites