203
Pflugfelder O (1951) Uber das Parasit-Wirtsverhaltnis von Anodonta-Glochidien und
Spiegelkarpfen (Cyprinus carpio L.). Z Parasitenkd 15:119–133
Pinna G (1985) Exceptional preservation in the Jurassic of Osteno. Philos Trans R Soc B
311:171–180
Pimpão DM, Mansur MCD, Bergonci PEA, Beasley CR (2012) Comparative morphometry and
morphology of glochidial shells of Amazonian Hyriidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida). Am
Malacol Bull 30:73–84
Poinar GO (2015) The geological record of parasitic nematode evolution. Advances in parasitology 90:53–92
Pojeta JJ (2000) Cambrian pelecypoda (Mollusca). Am Malacol Bull 15:157–166
Ponder WF (1965) The biology of the genus Arthritica. Transact Royal Soc New Zealand
Zool 6:75–86
Poulter R, Oliver PG, Hauton C, Sanders T, Ciotti BJ (2018) Infestation of shore crab gills by a
free-living mussel species. Mar Biodivers 48:1241–1246
Prezant RS, Chalermwat K (1984) Flotation of the Bivalve Corbicula fluminea as a means of dispersal. Science 225:1491–1493
Pugh PJA, McInnes SJ (1998) The origin of Arctic terrestrial and freshwater tardigrades. Polar
Biol 19:177–182
Pugh PJA, Scott B (2002) Biodiversity and biogeography of non-marine Mollusca on the islands
of the Southern Ocean. J Nat Hist 36:927–952
Pulquerio MJ, Nichols RA (2007) Dates from the molecular clock: how wrong can we be? Trends
Ecol Evol 22:180–184
Purnell MA, Donoghue PJC, Gabbott SE, McNamara ME, Murdock DJE, Sansom RS, Smith A
(2018) Experimental analysis of soft-tissue fossilization: opening the black box. Palaeontology
61:317–323
Quilhac A, Sire JY (1999) Spreading, proliferation, and differentiation of the epidermis after
wounding a cichlid fish, Hemichromis bimaculatus. Anat Rec 254:435–451
Qvarnström M, Niedźwiedzki G, Tafforeau P, Žigaitė Ž, Ahlberg PE (2017) Synchrotron phasecontrast microtomography of coprolites generates novel palaeobiological data. Sci Rep
7:2723. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02893-9
Reeside JBJ (1927) Two new unionid pelecypods from the Upper Triassic. J Wash Acad Sci
17:476–478
Reis J, Araujo R (2016) Life history of the freshwater mussel Unio tumidiformis (Bivalvia:
Unionidae) in a temporary Mediterranean-type stream. Invertebr Biol 135:31–45
Reis J, Collares-Pereira JM, Araujo R (2014) Host specificity and metamorphosis of the glochidium
of the freshwater mussel Unio tumidiformis (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Folia Parasitol 61:81–89
Reznick DN, Ghalambor CK (2001) The population ecology of contemporary adaptations:
what empirical studies reveal about the conditions that promote adaptive evolution. Genetica
112:183–198
Ricciardi A, Neves JR, Rasmussen JB (1998) Impending extinctions of North American freshwater
mussels (Unionoida) following the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasion. J Anim
Ecol 67:613–619
Richard PE, Dietz TH, Silverman H (1991) Structure of the gill during reproduction in the unionids Anodonta grandis, Ligumia subrostrata, and Carunculina parva taxasensis. Can J Zool
69:1744–1754
Ridewood WG (1903) On the structure of the gills of the lamellibranchia. Philos Trans R Soc B
195:147–284
Roberts D, Breen JP (1985) The biology and functional anatomy of Modiolarca tumida (Musculus
marmoratus) Bivalvia: Mytilidae. J Zool 205:435–443
Robin N, Velasquez M, Boura A, Garcia G, Jauvion C, Boiteau J-M, Gomez B, Daviero-Gomez
V, Valentin X (2018) The oldest shipworms (Bivalvia, Pholadoidea, Teredinidae) preserved
with soft parts (western France): insights into the fossil record and evolution of Pholadoidea.
Palaeontology 61:905–918
5 Evolutionary History of Bivalves as Parasites
Pflugfelder O (1951) Uber das Parasit-Wirtsverhaltnis von Anodonta-Glochidien und
Spiegelkarpfen (Cyprinus carpio L.). Z Parasitenkd 15:119–133
Pinna G (1985) Exceptional preservation in the Jurassic of Osteno. Philos Trans R Soc B
311:171–180
Pimpão DM, Mansur MCD, Bergonci PEA, Beasley CR (2012) Comparative morphometry and
morphology of glochidial shells of Amazonian Hyriidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida). Am
Malacol Bull 30:73–84
Poinar GO (2015) The geological record of parasitic nematode evolution. Advances in parasitology 90:53–92
Pojeta JJ (2000) Cambrian pelecypoda (Mollusca). Am Malacol Bull 15:157–166
Ponder WF (1965) The biology of the genus Arthritica. Transact Royal Soc New Zealand
Zool 6:75–86
Poulter R, Oliver PG, Hauton C, Sanders T, Ciotti BJ (2018) Infestation of shore crab gills by a
free-living mussel species. Mar Biodivers 48:1241–1246
Prezant RS, Chalermwat K (1984) Flotation of the Bivalve Corbicula fluminea as a means of dispersal. Science 225:1491–1493
Pugh PJA, McInnes SJ (1998) The origin of Arctic terrestrial and freshwater tardigrades. Polar
Biol 19:177–182
Pugh PJA, Scott B (2002) Biodiversity and biogeography of non-marine Mollusca on the islands
of the Southern Ocean. J Nat Hist 36:927–952
Pulquerio MJ, Nichols RA (2007) Dates from the molecular clock: how wrong can we be? Trends
Ecol Evol 22:180–184
Purnell MA, Donoghue PJC, Gabbott SE, McNamara ME, Murdock DJE, Sansom RS, Smith A
(2018) Experimental analysis of soft-tissue fossilization: opening the black box. Palaeontology
61:317–323
Quilhac A, Sire JY (1999) Spreading, proliferation, and differentiation of the epidermis after
wounding a cichlid fish, Hemichromis bimaculatus. Anat Rec 254:435–451
Qvarnström M, Niedźwiedzki G, Tafforeau P, Žigaitė Ž, Ahlberg PE (2017) Synchrotron phasecontrast microtomography of coprolites generates novel palaeobiological data. Sci Rep
7:2723. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02893-9
Reeside JBJ (1927) Two new unionid pelecypods from the Upper Triassic. J Wash Acad Sci
17:476–478
Reis J, Araujo R (2016) Life history of the freshwater mussel Unio tumidiformis (Bivalvia:
Unionidae) in a temporary Mediterranean-type stream. Invertebr Biol 135:31–45
Reis J, Collares-Pereira JM, Araujo R (2014) Host specificity and metamorphosis of the glochidium
of the freshwater mussel Unio tumidiformis (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Folia Parasitol 61:81–89
Reznick DN, Ghalambor CK (2001) The population ecology of contemporary adaptations:
what empirical studies reveal about the conditions that promote adaptive evolution. Genetica
112:183–198
Ricciardi A, Neves JR, Rasmussen JB (1998) Impending extinctions of North American freshwater
mussels (Unionoida) following the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasion. J Anim
Ecol 67:613–619
Richard PE, Dietz TH, Silverman H (1991) Structure of the gill during reproduction in the unionids Anodonta grandis, Ligumia subrostrata, and Carunculina parva taxasensis. Can J Zool
69:1744–1754
Ridewood WG (1903) On the structure of the gills of the lamellibranchia. Philos Trans R Soc B
195:147–284
Roberts D, Breen JP (1985) The biology and functional anatomy of Modiolarca tumida (Musculus
marmoratus) Bivalvia: Mytilidae. J Zool 205:435–443
Robin N, Velasquez M, Boura A, Garcia G, Jauvion C, Boiteau J-M, Gomez B, Daviero-Gomez
V, Valentin X (2018) The oldest shipworms (Bivalvia, Pholadoidea, Teredinidae) preserved
with soft parts (western France): insights into the fossil record and evolution of Pholadoidea.
Palaeontology 61:905–918
5 Evolutionary History of Bivalves as Parasites