197
Graf DL, Cummings KS (2007) Review of the systematics and global diversity of freshwater mussel species (Bivalvia: Unionoida). J Molluscan Stud 73:291–314
Graf DL, Cummings KS (2021) A ‘big data’ approach to global freshwater mussel diversity
(Bivalvia: Unionoida), with an updated checklist of genera and species. J Molluscan Stud
87: eyaa034
Graf DL, Jones H, Geneva AJ, Pfeiffer JM 3rd, Klunzinger MW (2015) Molecular phylogenetic
analysis supports a Gondwanan origin of the Hyriidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida) and the
paraphyly of Australasian taxa. Mol Phylogenet Evol 85:1–9
Graf DL, O’Foighil D (2000) The evolution of brooding characters among the freshwater pearly
mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoidea) of North America. J Molluscan Stud 66:157–170
Grande L, Hilton EJ (2006) An exquisitely preserved skeleton representing a primitive sturgeon from the Upper Cretaceous Judith River formation of Montana (Acipenseriformes:
Acipenseridae: n. gen. and sp.). J Paleontol 80(S65):1–39
Grandstaff BS, Smith JB, Lamanna MC, Lacovara KJ, Abdel-Ghani MS (2012) Bawitius, gen.
nov., a giant polypterid (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya
formation of Egypt. J Vertebr Paleontol 32:17–26
Gray J (1988) Evolution of the freshwater ecosystem: the fossil record. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol
Palaeoecol 62:1–214
Gross M, Piller WE (2018) Fossil glochidia (Bivalvia: Unionida: Hyriidae) from the middle
Miocene of western Amazonia (Peru). J Syst Palaeontol:1–12
Guerra D, Plazzi F, Stewart DT, Bogan AE, Hoeh WR, Breton S (2017) Evolution of sex- dependent
mtDNA transmission in freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionida). Sci Rep 7:1551. https://doi.
org/10.1038/s41598-017-01708-1
Haag WH (2012) North American freshwater mussels: natural history, ecology and conservation.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Haag WR (2013) The role of fecundity and reproductive effort in defining life-history strategies of
North American freshwater mussels. Biol Rev 88:745–766
Haag WR, Berg DJ, Garton DW, Farris JL (1993) Reduced survival and fitness in native bivalves
in response to fouling by the introduced zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in western lake
Erie. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 50:13–19
Haag WR, Butler RS, Hartfield PD (1995) An extraordinary reproductive strategy in freshwater
bivalves: prey mimicry to facilitate larval dispersal. Freshw Biol 34:471–476
Haag WR, Warren ML Jr (1997) Host fishes and reproductive biology of 6 freshwater mussel species from the Mobile Basin, USA. J N Am Benthol Soc 16:576–585
Haag WR, Warren ML Jr (2000) Effects of light and presence of fish on lure display and larval
release behaviours in two species of freshwater mussels. Anim Behav 60:879–886
Haag WR, Warren ML Jr (2003) Host fishes and infection strategies of freshwater mussels in large
Mobile Basin streams, USA. J N Am Benthol Soc 22:78–91
Haag WR, Warren ML Jr, Shillingsford M (1999) Host fishes and host-attracting behavior of
Lampsilis altilis and Villosa vibex (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Am Midl Nat 141:149–157
Habe T (1962) Achasmea thalassemicola sp. nov., a new commensal bivalve found in an echiuroid,
Thalassema mucosum Ikeda. Venus 22:117–119
Hastie LC, Young MR (2001) Freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) glochidiosis
in wild and farmed salmonid stocks in Scotland. Hydrobiologia 445:109–119
Hinzmann MF, Lopes-Lima M, Bobos I, Ferreira J, Domingues B, Machado J (2015) Morphological
and chemical characterization of mineral concretions in the freshwater bivalve Anodonta cygnea (Unionidae). J Morphol 276:65–76
Hoeh WR, Black MB, Gustafson R, Bogan AE, Lutz RA, Vrijenhoek RC (1998) Testing alternative hypotheses of Neotrigonia (Bivalvia: Trigonioida) phylogenetic relationships using
Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I DNA sequences. Malacologia 40:267–278
Hoeh WR, Bogan AE, Heard WH (2001) A phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of morphological and reproductive characteristics in the Unionoida. In: Bauer G, Wächtler K (eds)
Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels Unionoida. Springer, Berlin, pp. 257-280
5 Evolutionary History of Bivalves as Parasites
Graf DL, Cummings KS (2007) Review of the systematics and global diversity of freshwater mussel species (Bivalvia: Unionoida). J Molluscan Stud 73:291–314
Graf DL, Cummings KS (2021) A ‘big data’ approach to global freshwater mussel diversity
(Bivalvia: Unionoida), with an updated checklist of genera and species. J Molluscan Stud
87: eyaa034
Graf DL, Jones H, Geneva AJ, Pfeiffer JM 3rd, Klunzinger MW (2015) Molecular phylogenetic
analysis supports a Gondwanan origin of the Hyriidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida) and the
paraphyly of Australasian taxa. Mol Phylogenet Evol 85:1–9
Graf DL, O’Foighil D (2000) The evolution of brooding characters among the freshwater pearly
mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoidea) of North America. J Molluscan Stud 66:157–170
Grande L, Hilton EJ (2006) An exquisitely preserved skeleton representing a primitive sturgeon from the Upper Cretaceous Judith River formation of Montana (Acipenseriformes:
Acipenseridae: n. gen. and sp.). J Paleontol 80(S65):1–39
Grandstaff BS, Smith JB, Lamanna MC, Lacovara KJ, Abdel-Ghani MS (2012) Bawitius, gen.
nov., a giant polypterid (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya
formation of Egypt. J Vertebr Paleontol 32:17–26
Gray J (1988) Evolution of the freshwater ecosystem: the fossil record. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol
Palaeoecol 62:1–214
Gross M, Piller WE (2018) Fossil glochidia (Bivalvia: Unionida: Hyriidae) from the middle
Miocene of western Amazonia (Peru). J Syst Palaeontol:1–12
Guerra D, Plazzi F, Stewart DT, Bogan AE, Hoeh WR, Breton S (2017) Evolution of sex- dependent
mtDNA transmission in freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionida). Sci Rep 7:1551. https://doi.
org/10.1038/s41598-017-01708-1
Haag WH (2012) North American freshwater mussels: natural history, ecology and conservation.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Haag WR (2013) The role of fecundity and reproductive effort in defining life-history strategies of
North American freshwater mussels. Biol Rev 88:745–766
Haag WR, Berg DJ, Garton DW, Farris JL (1993) Reduced survival and fitness in native bivalves
in response to fouling by the introduced zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in western lake
Erie. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 50:13–19
Haag WR, Butler RS, Hartfield PD (1995) An extraordinary reproductive strategy in freshwater
bivalves: prey mimicry to facilitate larval dispersal. Freshw Biol 34:471–476
Haag WR, Warren ML Jr (1997) Host fishes and reproductive biology of 6 freshwater mussel species from the Mobile Basin, USA. J N Am Benthol Soc 16:576–585
Haag WR, Warren ML Jr (2000) Effects of light and presence of fish on lure display and larval
release behaviours in two species of freshwater mussels. Anim Behav 60:879–886
Haag WR, Warren ML Jr (2003) Host fishes and infection strategies of freshwater mussels in large
Mobile Basin streams, USA. J N Am Benthol Soc 22:78–91
Haag WR, Warren ML Jr, Shillingsford M (1999) Host fishes and host-attracting behavior of
Lampsilis altilis and Villosa vibex (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Am Midl Nat 141:149–157
Habe T (1962) Achasmea thalassemicola sp. nov., a new commensal bivalve found in an echiuroid,
Thalassema mucosum Ikeda. Venus 22:117–119
Hastie LC, Young MR (2001) Freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) glochidiosis
in wild and farmed salmonid stocks in Scotland. Hydrobiologia 445:109–119
Hinzmann MF, Lopes-Lima M, Bobos I, Ferreira J, Domingues B, Machado J (2015) Morphological
and chemical characterization of mineral concretions in the freshwater bivalve Anodonta cygnea (Unionidae). J Morphol 276:65–76
Hoeh WR, Black MB, Gustafson R, Bogan AE, Lutz RA, Vrijenhoek RC (1998) Testing alternative hypotheses of Neotrigonia (Bivalvia: Trigonioida) phylogenetic relationships using
Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I DNA sequences. Malacologia 40:267–278
Hoeh WR, Bogan AE, Heard WH (2001) A phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of morphological and reproductive characteristics in the Unionoida. In: Bauer G, Wächtler K (eds)
Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels Unionoida. Springer, Berlin, pp. 257-280
5 Evolutionary History of Bivalves as Parasites