Editors
Himanshu Tyagi
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
Rupnagar, India
Prodyut R. Chakraborty
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
Jodhpur, India
Satvasheel Powar
School of Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Mandi
Mandi, India
Avinash Kumar Agarwal
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Kanpur, India
ISSN 2522-8366
ISSN 2522-8374 (electronic)
Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
ISBN 978-981-15-0674-1
ISBN 978-981-15-0675-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0675-8
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard
to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
Himanshu Tyagi
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
Rupnagar, India
Prodyut R. Chakraborty
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
Jodhpur, India
Satvasheel Powar
School of Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Mandi
Mandi, India
Avinash Kumar Agarwal
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Kanpur, India
ISSN 2522-8366
ISSN 2522-8374 (electronic)
Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
ISBN 978-981-15-0674-1
ISBN 978-981-15-0675-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0675-8
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard
to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore