implemented, but also in operation! At some stages, the Promoter (or his representative) is actively involved, taking decisions on the alternative to choose, on the best
contractor, etc. At other times, he has a subdued role, in the sense that he has to be in
the background with the necessary backup for payment, to keep in touch with the
preliminary findings of investigations, with monitoring committees, etc.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT BY
Contractor Consultant Client
Social Needs
Without or With
Project ?
Social Objectives
Technical Objectives
Basic Data
Feasibility
and Analysis
Study
Assessment
Alternative Plans
Selection of Plan
Final Design
Tendering
Supervision
Tender Appraisal
Construction
Operation
Management
Fig. 22.7 Who manages what?
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22 Infrastructure Implementation
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